2010高考英语短文改错分类解析

短文改错

1. 着手篇章，了解大意

考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。

2. 逐句分析，依句改错

在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。

3. 复读全文，检查核对

考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析—名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)

(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything

about China and asked me lots of question.

(question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数

意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)

(7) We study quite a few subject, such

as maths, Chinese, English and physics.

(subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复

数可数名词) (全国卷)

(8) …and often watch football match on

TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many

happy return of the day! (return改为

returns，many happy returns of the day! 为

祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate

all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为

schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后

的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)

(11) I used to love science class — all

of them— biology, chemistry, geography,

physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的

所有课程) (北京春季卷)

(12) They did not want me to do any work

at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为

固定短语) (全国卷)

(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in

all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请

注意前面的 all) (全国卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking

picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

(picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名

词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)

(15) No one worries much about the radio

program young people listen to. (program 改

为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北

京春季卷)

(16) Their word were a great

encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注

意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)

(17) You know, that was a dinner we had

waited for several month.”(month 改为

months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形

式) (江苏卷)

(18) …but after class we become

stranger at once.(stranger改为

strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复

数) (全国卷)

(19) You can find all kinds of

information in just a few minute on the

Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few

后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(20) Nowadays millions of people of all

age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，

因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all

ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)

(21) She was doing her homeworks one

Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为

homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式)

(福建卷)

(22) Without enough

knowledges, you can never teach well.

(knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是

不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Women live longer than men in most

country.

(2) The film is very interesting. I have

seen it many time.

(3) It’s said that all the ticket have

been sold out.

(4) The children spend a lot of times

watching TV.

(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples

on holiday.

(6) The flower in the park were all

pleasing.

(7) As the day went by, she became less

anxious.

(8) Computer are becoming more and more

popular in the country.

(9) It’s one of the most interesting

book that I’ve ever read.

(10) He made his first time visit to

China when he was 18.

(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst

into tear.

(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he

has a great many friend here.

(13) I was afraid she would have left for

family when I got there.

(14) He’s getting married next month and

decides to buy some furnitures.

(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our

school.

【参考答案】

(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的

most 意为“大多数”。

(2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许

多次”。

(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名

词，且受 all the 的修饰。

(4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时

间”时不可数。

(5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表

示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。

（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）

(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓

语为复数。

(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的

推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用

复数。

(8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意

和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。

(9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示

范围的名词要用复数。

(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他

第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。

(11) tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名

词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。

(12) friend 改为 friends，因a great

many 后要接复数名词。

(13) family 改为 home，leave for home

意为“动身回家”。

(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是

不可数名词。

(15) paper’s 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、

“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析----代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词

的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一

致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词

的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结

构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用

错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David pointed to a path which it he

thought would probably lead to a village. (去

掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复)

(全国卷)

(2) When we walked to the car, Bill

smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉

语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说 shake one’s

head) (全国卷)

(3) We climb everywhere, not only in

America. They have been to Europe many times.

(They 改为 We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)

(4) And I can’t forget the good food you

cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称

代词要用宾格) (全国卷)

(5) I hope that both you two could come

and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。

因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安

排也不对) (全国卷)

(6) The Smiths did his best to make me

feel at home. (his 改为 their，因前面的 the

Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，

是复数意义) (全国卷)

(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)

(8) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)

(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)

(10) I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷)

(11) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词) (全国卷)

(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (it 改为 they，因它表示 those classes) (北京春季卷)

(13) …in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)

(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn’t find. (them 改为it，因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)

(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)

(16) The three of them were very excited. (them 改为 us，因短文用的是第一人称) (全国卷)

(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (his 改为 their，因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致) (安徽春季卷)

(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷)

(19) …and tried to translate anything into English. (anything 改为 everything，根据上下文句意确定) (全国卷)

(20) …as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷)

(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国

卷)

(21) At once I apologize and controlled

me at my best till the dinner started. (me

改为 myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身

代词) (江苏卷)

(22) And every year more and more people

start a stamp collection of your own (your

改为 their，主语是 more and more people，

故用代词their) (浙江卷)

(23) If any one of us had any difficulty

in our life or study, the other would help

him out.(other 改为 others，因为当某个人遇

到困难时，“其余的所有人”都会帮他，而不是

“另外的那一个人”会帮他) (天津卷)

(24) What’s more, you have to be

friendly with your pupils and take good care

of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是

your pupils) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Here are some letters for you and he.

(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she

fit.

(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us.

Take good care of it.

(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than

her does.

(5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.

(6) He opened mouth as if to say

something.

(7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again.

(8) The Smiths have been married, but

have no children of his own.

(9) I tell him everything, for he is a

good friend of me.

(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand

on hers.

(11) When you are away from home, you

should look after you.

(12) If you have any question, put up

hand.

(13) It’s a very important thing. You

must think over carefully.

(14) I don’t like these; please show me

some other.

(15) In order to catch the thief, the

police did his best.

(16) This is the book which you bought

it for me ten years ago.

(17) I’m very sorry about all the whole

thing.

(18) When I got up, I found parents were

preparing breakfast for me.

(19) Yes, money is very important, but

it is not anything.

(20) At the airport, all his baggage was

stolen, but soon he got them back.

【参考答案】

(1) he 改为 him，因与you并列用作介词

for 的宾语。

(2) she 改为 her，因用作动词 keeps 的

宾语。

(3) it 改为 them，因它指代前面的cats。

(4) her 改为 she，因其后有动词 does。

(5) It’s 改为 Its，it’s = it is / it

has，而 its 意为“它的”。

(6) mouth 前加his，按英语习惯，此物主

代词不能少。

(7) 去掉 your，比较：lose heart意为灰

心，lose one’s heart意为爱上。

(8) his 改为 their，因其前相应的名词

the Smiths(史密斯夫妇)表复数。

(9) me 改为 mine，a friend of 后习惯上

名词性物主代词，不接人称代词的宾格形式。

(10) 将 her hand 中的 her 改为 his，句

意为“他对她笑了笑，把他的手放在她手上”。

(11) 将最后一个 you 改为 yourself，

look after oneself 意为“自己照顾自己”。

(12) hand 前加 your，否则不合英语习惯。

(13) think 后加 it，因 think over 为及

物动词。

(14) other 改为 others，指另外的一些；

若指另外的一个，可用 another。

(15) his 改为 their，指代前面的 the

police(它永远表复数意义)。

(16) 去掉 it，因 it 与 which 语义重复。

(17) 去掉 all，因它与 the whole 语义重

复。

(18) parents 前加 my，否则不符合英语习

惯。

(19) anything 改为 everything，否则语

意不通。

(20) them 改为 it，因 baggage 为不可数

名词。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误

加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零

冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，

涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指

时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语

中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel

very frightened. (a 改为 an，因 hour 读音

以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see

where we were. (the 改为 a，因此处并非特指，

而是泛指) (全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch

television while others have sports. (去掉

the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全

国卷)

(3) Good health is person’s most

valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这

里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the

health, have better food, and live in clearer

surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指)

(全国卷)

(5) There is public library in every

town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，

因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛

指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter

holidays. (a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处

的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都

知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my

first visit to a American family. (a 改为

an，因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who

is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠

词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme

while others preferred another. (the 改为

one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……

另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you

wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful

前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其

中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my

English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch

sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国

卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the

rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在

此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under

a same roof. (a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定

冠词) (全国卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous

mountain with all kinds of plants and

animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain

是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my

diary. (my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary

意为“写日记”) (全国卷)

(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)

(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)

(19) As we all left home at early age,…(early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)

(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.

(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.

(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.

(7) Only few of the children can read such books.

(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

(17) In the word, he is a good student

and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without

his permission. In the other words, you stole

it.

【参考答案】

(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。

(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰

时，其前通常要加不定冠词。

(3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元

音开头。

(4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是

以元音开头。

(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数

名词。

(6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名

词，在句中表泛指。

(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即

习惯上说 only a few。

(8) long 前加 a，a long time 意为“很

长一段时间”。

(9) a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。

(10) 第二个 A 改为 The，特指前面已提到

的事物。

(11) a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定

冠词，不用不定冠词。

(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。

(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a

wonderful time 为习惯表达。

(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，

意为“取笑”。

(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，

意为“看不见”。

(16) 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，

意为“发生”。

(17) the 改为 a，因 in a word 为习语，

意为“总之”、“一句话”。

(18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 为习

语，意为“换句话说”。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-形容词

与副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要

涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本

身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词

的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时

误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的

却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误

加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how

与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel

very frightening. (frightening 改为

frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令

人害怕) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a

realy tall building, I want to climb it.

(realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，

则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building)

(全国卷)

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to

the taller building in New York. (taller 改

为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全

国卷)

(4) As a result, people in the modern

world generally live much more longer than

people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer

本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国

卷)

(5) Therefore, there are still some

countries where people have shorter lives.

(Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折)

(全国卷)

(6) People in industrial countries can

expect to live for twice so long as people

who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long

as 改为 as long as，其意为“与……一样长”)

(全国卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many

books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ...

as 结构不完整) (全国卷)

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and

all my friends here that a great time I had.

(that 改为 what) (全国卷)

(9) I never knew a ride down a river

could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因

much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用

来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷)

(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully

time together. (wonderfully 改为

wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)

(11) First, let me tell you something

more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文

看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多

情况”的问题) (全国卷)

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in

my spare time, but now I am interesting in

football. (interesting 改为 interested，be

interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”) (全国

卷)

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the

important of obedience. (important 改为

importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，

但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷)

(14) Unfortunate, there are too many

people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为

Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全

国卷)

(15) I think I liked those classes

because I felt that they helped me understand

what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在

此表示方式) (北京春季卷)

(16) After learning the basics of the

subject, nothing else seemed very

practically to me. (practically 改为

practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷)

(17) Whenever I see them I will often

think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，

因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国

卷)

(18) What things are in other homes, I

wonder. (What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家

庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷)

(19) For instance, one night he played

strong and loudly music till four o’clock

in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud，与 strong

并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷)

(20) But he is difference now.

(difference改为different，即用形容词作表

语) (北京春季卷)

(21) The time passes quickly. Evening

came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，

直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)

(22) …although radios can be very

noise. (noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语)

(北京春季卷)

(23) …all planned and written by

grown-ups to make children want things that

they don’t real need. (real 改为 really，

修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷)

(24) But one of the best players in our

team told me just then that he wouldn’t play

basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just

now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷)

(25) But one of the best players in our

team told me just now that he wouldn’t play

basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not …

any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷)

(26) I would describe myself as shy and

quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列

成分quite和shy) (全国卷)

(27) Finding information on the Net is

easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词)

(年广西卷)

(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.

(excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人

兴奋的”用exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才

用excited) (四川卷)

(30) Nowadays millions of people of all

age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷)

(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷)

(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (年天津卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.

(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.

(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.

(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.

(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.

(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.

(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.

(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.

(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!

(10) The fish tastes well; why not have

a try?

(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.

(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.

(13) I promise to return back before 10.

(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.

(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.

(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.

(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!

(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.

【参考答案】

(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。

(2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。

(3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。

(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。

(5) most 改为 more，the more…the

more…意为“越……越……”。

(6) frightening 改为 frightened，

frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；

frightened表示“感到害怕的”。

(7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用

really，不用 real。

(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词

形式作介词 without 的宾语。

(9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表

语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。

(10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在

此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

(11) rain 改为 rainy，此处用形容词作表

语。

(12) 去掉 down，因 set 相当于 go down，

本身就包括了 down。

(13) 去掉 back，或将 return 改为 come

/ be。因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back。

(14) use 改为 useful，用形容词作定语修

饰名词。

(15) mostly 改为 most，most 在此用于构

成最高级。

(16) warm 改为 warmly，修饰动词要用副

词，不用形容词。

(17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful，用形

容词作表语。

(18) more 改为 better，为 in good

health 的比较级形式。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动

词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾

语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误

加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的

基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill insisted in staying near the

car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全

国卷)

(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and

some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习

语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)

(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.

(go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国

卷)

(4) When they came down the police were

angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人

生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国

卷)

(5) Most people can quickly get for help

from a doctor or go to a hospital since they

are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动

词) (全国卷)

(6) …and some books, for example,

books for history, science, cooking and

gardening are also popular. (books for 改

为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国

卷)

(7) I never knew about a ride down a

river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或

将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟

宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)

(8) It was very kind for them to meet me

at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意

句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)

(9) In fact, they are planning to visit

China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this,

last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时

间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全

国卷)

(10) We practise for three times every

week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不

加介词) (全国卷)

(11) We must keep in mind that we play

for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后

加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而

不是”) (全国卷)

(12) Unfortunately, there are too many

people among my family. (among 改为 in，in

my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)

(13) I was happy with any programme but

the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot

后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国

卷)

(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to

your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，

thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某

人”) (北京春季卷)

(15) So I’m really sorry that I

won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉

in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季

卷)

(16) …but we do not seem to get much

time to talk about together. (去掉 about，

因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余) (全国

卷)

(17) For instance, on one night he

played strong and loud music till four o’

clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night

可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)

(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep

at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去

掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as

soon as) (全国卷)

(19) His parents asked him to spend in

more time preparing for the college entrance

examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，

其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)

(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，

be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难

过”) (安徽春季卷)

(21) Because so much viewing, children

may not develop the habit of reading and the

ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加

of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春

季卷)

(22) On one year the average child will

see 25,000 television commercials…(On 改

为 In，意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)

(23) The main problem was in that I

always thought in Chinese… (去掉 that 前

的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，

in 是多余的) (全国卷)

(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and

see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy

every day. (to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲

笑”) (全国卷)

(25) You can find all kinds information

in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds

后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds

of…意为“各种各样的……”) (广西卷)

(26) But I have spent lots my money, …

(lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后

接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…) (四川

卷)

(27) …you will probably want to join in

the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉 in，表

示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加

介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙

江卷)

(28) We have a lot on common and have a

lot to talk about. (on 改为 in，因为 have sth

in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”)

(福建卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) We must serve for the people heart

and soul.

(2) I followed the man for a while, and

saw him enter into the bank.

(3) Soon the nurse married with my

friend Jim.

(4) I took a great many of photographs

in the mountains.

(5) In English class, we often talk each

other in English.

(6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well

worth listening.

(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.

(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.

(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.

(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?

(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.

(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.

(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.

(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.

(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.

(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.

(17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.

(18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.

(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.

(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.

(21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.

(22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.

(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.

【参考答案】

(1) 去掉 for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

(2) 去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

(3) 去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。

(4) 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends。

(5) talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。

(6) listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。

(7) sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair。

(8) insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on。

(9) 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾

语时无需用介词。

(10) 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副

词，其前不用介词。

(11) 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副

词，其前不用介词。

(12) 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连

词，意为“下次”。

(13) 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状

语，其前无需用介词。

(14) 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状

语，其前无需用介词。

(15) instead 后加 of，instead of 为复

合介词，在此表示“而没有”。

(16) because 后加 of，因其后接的是名

词，而不是句子。

(17) to 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，

用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb。

(18) a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意为“许

多”。

(19) for 改为 of，为 it is very kind of

sb 的变体。

(20) 去掉 on，the moment 在此用作连词，

意为“一……就”。

(21) 去掉 of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of

修饰名词。

(22) Except 改为Besides。比较：except

表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……

外，还有”。

(23) at 改为 on。比较：call at 后接某

地方，call on 后接某人。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语

动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不

定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么

形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是

否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名

词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David and I wanted go off to find

help but Bill insisted on staying near the

car. (wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定

式) (全国卷)

(2) …rather than go into the forest and

getting lost. (getting 改 get，因为 get 与

其前的go 并列) (全国卷)

(3) David pointed to a path which he

thought would probably leading to a village.

(leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would)

(全国卷)

(4) I went back to get David and helped

him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，因为 to

stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)

(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of

these things as well as climbed building.

(climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well

as 视为连词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为

它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介

词，则 climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (全

国卷)

(6) Modern people know more about health,

have better food, and to live in clearer

surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因为 live

与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)

(7) The World Health Organization

and other organizations are working

improve health all over the world.

(improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不

定式短语) (全国卷)

(8) …you pay the cost of send a

postcard, the librarian will write to you.

(send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾

语) (全国卷)

(9) …and let you to know when the book

you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，

因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)

(10) I want to thank you again for have

me in your home for the summer holidays.

(have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)

(全国卷)

(11) I had always wanted return to the

village after moving away. (return前加 to，

因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(12) It was very kind of them to meet me

at the railway station and drove me to their

home. (drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前

的 to meet 并列，此处的 drive 为省略 to 的

不定式) (全国卷)

(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.

(hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词)

(全国卷)

(14) Play football not only makes us

grow up tall and strong but also gives us a

sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一

个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作

主语) (全国卷)

(15) I was often a little tired after a

day’s work and watch TV demands very little

effort. (watch改为 watching，因为动词原形

不能用作主语) (全国卷)

(16) I’d like very much come but I have

an examination on Monday morning. (come 前

加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春

季卷)

(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend

reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为

preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，与

其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)

(18) But then there is always more

mysteries look into. (look 前加 to，此处为

不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)

(19) After learn the basics of the

subject, nothing else seemed very practical

to me. (learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动

名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)

(20) My parents love me dearly of course

and will do all they can make sure that I get

a good education. (make 前加 to，因为 to

make…在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all

one can to do sth) (全国卷)

(21) He did not want share things with

other people. (want 后加 to，因为want 后要

接不定式) (北京春季卷)

(22) That is, a game of tennis making him

very busy. (making 改为made，因为缺谓语，

不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时)

(北京春季卷)

(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed

monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

(visiting 改为 visited，因为它与其前的 fed

和其后的 told 并列) (全国卷)

(24) But his parents think go to college

is more important than playing sports. (go

改为 going，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安

徽春季卷)

(25) …children may not develop the

habit of read and the ability to enjoy

themselves. (read 改为 reading，因为介词后

要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)

(26) …to make children to want things

that they don’t really need.(去掉 want 前

的 to，因为 want…在此用作使役动词 make 的

宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)

(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself

on paper as I was learning to express myself

in simple English. (talk 改为 talking，因

为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’

t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改

为 Shaking，现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)

(29) It’s like going to a huge library

without have to walk around to find your

books. (have 改为 having，介词后用动名词作

宾语) (广西卷)

(30) I am thinking of making a trip to

London, and visit the British Museum and some

parks. (visit 改为 visiting，因visit与

making并列，作介词of的宾语) (四川卷)

(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改为 given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词)

(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.

(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.

(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.

(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once

a day.

(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.

(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

(7) I have already seen the film twice.

I don’t want see it any more.

(8) What I want know is when all this happened.

(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.

(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.

(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.

(13) Be careful in cross the street.

(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

(15) Find work is very difficult these days.

(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.

(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.

(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.

(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.

(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.

(21) He decided to go to the south, find

a good jo

b and living there.

(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.

(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?

【参考答案】

(1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do

sth 的被动形式。

(2) learn 前加 to，此句用的是 it’s

difficult for sb to do sth 句型。

(3) believe 前加 to，此句用的是 it’s

silly of sb to do sth 句型。

(4) wash 前加 to，make sb do sth 中的 do

不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的

do 要带 to。

(5) 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语

的不定式不能带 to。

(6) attract 前加 to，fail to do sth 意

为“未能做某事”。

(7) see 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要

用不定式。

(8) know 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要

用不定式。

(9) be 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用

不定式。

(10) listen 改为 listening，介词后接动

名词作宾语。

(12) Walk 改为 Walking，用作主语要用动

名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名

词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly。

(13) cross 改为 crossing，介词后接动名

词作宾语。

(14) see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要

用动名词形式。

(15) Find 改为 Finding，用作主语要用动

名词，不用动词原形。

(16) ask 改为 asking，enjoy 后接动词作

宾语要用动名词形式。

(17) speak 改为 speaking，practise 后

接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。

(18) Teach 改为 Teaching，用作主语要用

动名词，不用动词原形。

(19) Learn 改为 Learning，用作主语要用

动名词，不用动词原形。

(20) repair 改为 repairing，因它与

making 并列，一起用作介词 at 的宾语。

(21) living 改为 live，因它与其前的 go

to…, find…并列。

(22) seeing 改为 see，因它与 to buy 并

列，see 为省略 to 的不定式。

(23) 去掉 tell 前的 to，因 would you…

后应接动词原形，不接不定式。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-动词

高考英语短文改错考点类析·动词用法

一、考点规律分析

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词

之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、

动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误

加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) He lied down by the side of the path

to rest. (lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，

其过去时是 lay) (全国卷)

(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near

the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen，

因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态) (全

国卷)

(3) Books may be keep for four weeks.

(keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态) (全国

卷)

(4) …and let you know when the book you

want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，

因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态) (全国卷)

(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for

Christmas. (go 改为 come，由句意可知) (全

国卷)

(6) They eager to know everything about

China and asked me lots of questions. (eager

前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)

(7) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get

to know more about your country. (to 后加 be

/ become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据

句意此处应加 be / become) (全国卷)

(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后

加 is 或将 What 改为 What’s，此句缺谓语)

(全国卷)

(9) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my

spare time, but now I am interested in

football. (use to 改为 used to，此为习语，

意为“过去经常”) (全国卷)

(10) I was used to watch it every night.

(去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，

意为“过去常常做……”) (全国卷)

(11) There will an important game next

month. (will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词) (安徽

春季卷)

(12) Because of so much viewing,

children may not be develop the habit of

reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.

(去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突)

(北京春季卷)

(13) I followed her advice and should

put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉

should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作

并列谓语) (全国卷)

(14) As we were all left home at an

early age. (去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词

left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be) (天

津卷)

(15) I often dream of a teacher. (a

teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming。根据后文

的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想

“成为”一名教师) (年湖北卷)

(16) Without enough

knowledges, you can never learn

well.(learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，

教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不

会教好”) (年湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) I want to know how long the book can

be keep.

(2) Don’t worry. Your child is well

looking after here.

(3) All the invitations must sent out

today.

(4) You are an expert on this. You might

invited to speak at the meeting.

(5) The public have a right to know what

in the report.

(6) What the English for this? Can

anyone tell me?

(7) He says that he likes singing and

that he wants to a singer.

(8) He is a nice girl. You’re certain

to happy with her.

(9) I use to play tennis a lot but I don’

t play very often now.

(10) He has changed a lot. He is not what

he was used to be.

(11) It was very cold. The snow lied

thick on the ground.

(12) There will have an English film in

the school hall tonight.

(13) After that, the boy decided not to

a sailor.

(14) After supper, my father would go

out for a walk and then come back to see

newspapers.

(15) Hear to me carefully. What I’m

saying is very important.

【参考答案】

(1) keep 改为 kept，根据句意，此处应用

被动语态。

(2) looking 改为 looked，根据句意，此

处应用被动语态。

(3) sent 前加 be，根据句意，此处应用被

动语态。

(4) invited 前加 be，根据句意，此处应

用被动语态。

(5) what 后加 is 或将 what 改为

what’s，因此句缺谓语动词。

(6) What 后加 is 或将 What 改为

What’s，因此句缺谓语动词。

(7) to 后加 be或be come，其意为“成为”。

(8) to 后加 be，happy 用作 to be 的表

语。

(9) use 改为 used，used to 意为“过去经常”。

(10) 去掉 was，used to 表示今昔对比，be used to 表示“习惯于”。

(11) lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“说谎”时，是规则动词；表示“躺”、“保持”等，是不及物规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为 lay, lain。

(12) have 改为 be，为 there be 的将来时态。

(13) to 后加 be / become，否则意思不完整。

(14) see 改为 read，“看报”习惯上用动词 read。

(15) Hear 改为 Listen。listen to 表示注意听，侧重过程；hear 表示听见，侧重结果2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-主谓一

致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)

(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)

(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)

(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷)

(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)

(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此

处no need是单数，所以用is) (四川卷)

(8) …you will probably want to

join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist

to add more stamps to your collection. (exist

改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp

Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists)

(浙江卷)

(10) One evening she told me that

something happened when their parents was

out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents

是复数，所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so

was his.

(2) As is known to us all, remembering

English words are not easy.

(3) The police was looking for the

murderer everywhere in the city.

(4) Writing English and speaking it is

different things.

(5) It is the parents and their son who

wants to buy the bicycle.

(6) What he said at the meeting were very

important to us.

【参考答案】

(1) was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his

parents 之略，为复数。

(2) are 改为 is，句子主语为动名词短语

remembering English words，故其谓语动词要

用单数。

(3) was 改为 were，police 作主语时，谓

语动词总是用复数。

(4) is 改为 are，因句子主语为复数。

(5) wants 改为 want，此句为强调句，强

调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复

数。

(6) were 改为 was，名词性从句作主语时，

谓语动词通常用单数。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般

过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在

时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，

在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在

时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have

两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将

来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We were driving along a narrow road

when the car stop…(stop改为stopped) (全

国卷)

(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill

is standing at the side of the car (is 改

为 was) (全国卷)

(3) Two months ago they were back in

America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to

the…(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)

(4) Today, it is much easier to be

healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改

为 was) (全国卷)

(5) Also, scientists and doctors had

learned how to deal with many diseases. (had

改为 have) (全国卷)

(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost

nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs)

(全国卷)

(7) If the book you will want is out, you

may ask for it to be called back for you. (去

掉 will) (全国卷)

(8) I had always wanted to return to the

village after moving away and it is really

great to see most of my old friends again.

(is 改为 was) (全国卷)

(9) They offered me coffee and other

drinks. We have a good time talking and

laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)

(10) I learn about you from my English

teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全

国卷)

(11) My favourite sport is football. I

was a member of our school football team.

(was 改为 is) (全国卷)

(12) I am happy with any programme but

the others spent a lot of time arguing and

there was no way of settling the matter

except by selling the set. (am 改为 was) (全

国卷)

(13) I’d like very much to come but I

had an examination on Monday morning. It is

a very… (had 改为have) (北京春)

(14) I remembered her words and calm

down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)

(15) They did not want me to

do any work at home; they want me to

devote all my time to… (did 改为 do) (全

国卷)

(16) He said he is busy. (is 改为 was)

(北京春)

(17) On the way up I was busy taking

pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.

The time passes quickly. (passes 改为

passed) (全国卷)

(18) But his parents think going to

college is more important than playing

sports and college was the only place for a

smart boy like his son. (was 改为 is) (安

徽卷)

(19) At once I apologize and

controlled myseff at my best till the dinner

started.(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏

卷)

(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other

very well in class, but after class we become

stranger at once. (talked改为 talk) (全国

卷)

(21) She stopped to look out of the

window and find a cloud of smoke coming out

of her neighbor’s house. (find改为 found)

(福建卷)

(22) We were living in a big family. We

treat each other as brothers and sisters.

(treat改为 treated) (天津卷)

(23 I am always young when I was staying

with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was

ill.

(2) I phone the other students a moment

ago.

(3) We often played together when we are

children.

(4) What are you doing when I called you?

(5) I see you in the park. You were

talking to a pretty girl.

(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for

she was watching TV.

(7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if

it will rain tomorrow.

(8) Please let me know if you will have

any trouble.

(9) He hurt his back when he is playing

football with his classmates.

(10) I’ll write to him when I finished

the book.

(11) Charles worked hard since leaving

school.

(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was

young.

(13) He is kind to me. Although he is

very busy, he still came to see me.

(14) How long have you been here? How did

you like our city?

(15) As is known to us all, the earth

turned around the sun.

(16) I’m interested in English, so I

spoke it better than the others do.

(17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you

I come to help you.

(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.

(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.

(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?

【参考答案】

(1) tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。

(2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。

(3) are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。

(4) are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。

(5) see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking。

(6) doesn’t 改为 didn’t，因下文用了was watching。

(7) 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

(8) 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

(9) is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。

(10) finished 改为finish，或在finished 前加 have。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。

(11) worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。

(12) am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was。

(13) came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。

(14) did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。

(15) turned 改为 turns。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。

(16) spoke 改为 speak。全句叙述的是现在的情况。

(17) come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。

(18) cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。

(19) 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

(20) forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记。

2008高考英语短文改错分类解析-从句及

并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根

据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、

将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词

等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) In the last five years that they’

ve climbed churches, high buildings and

television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in

the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用

that) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a

really tall building, I want to climb it.

（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状

语从句的引导词）(全国卷)

(3) Most people can quickly get help

from a doctor or go to a hospital since they

are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。

从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if /

when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)

(4) However, there are still some

countries there people have shorter lives.

(there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句)

(全国卷)

(5) …in other places where you are

limited to a certain number, of which some

may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places

在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

(6) …in other places you are limited to

a certain number, of that some may be novels.

(that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引

导定语从句) (全国卷)

(7) …and whether you pay the cost of

sending a postcard, the librarian will write

to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，

不能用 whether) (全国卷)

(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we

spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为

that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺

宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全

国卷)

(9) I live in Beijing, where is the

capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此

处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)

(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would

win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与

or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)

(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like

a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句

式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)

(12) In one class, I learned it rained.

(it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)

(13) For example, when he bought a

chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place

where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that /

which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修

饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可

省略) (北京春季卷)

(14) It was about noon we arrived at the

foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间

状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’

t know that they don’t like to talk with me.

(that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因)

(年全国卷)

(16) I have a good friend who’s name is

Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，

不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定

语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)

(17) It has been five years when we

graduated, but those memories are as sweet

as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has

been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是

固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年

天津卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) He is the man his car was stolen.

(2) That’s the hotel which we were

staying last summer.

(3) That’s the palace where we visited

last summer.

(4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And

it was a long time I got to sleep again.

(5) In the past few years when we’ve

planted thousands of trees along the river.

(6) At the airport where all the baggage

must be examined.

(7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was

getting on.

(8) She stayed in France for 10 years.

That’s she spoke French so well.

(9) It’s really a beautiful place, where

everyone hopes to visit.

(10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it

unless he likes it.

【参考答案】

(1) his 改为 whose，whose 在此引导定语

从句。

(2) which 改为 where，where引导定语从

句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在staying后

加in。

(3) where 改为 which / that，也可去掉

where，因visit为及物动词，此处应用关系代

词作其宾语（也可省略）。

(4)第二个 I 前加 before，此句意为“过

了好久我才又睡着”。

(5) 去掉 when，否则全句没有主语。

(6) 去掉 where，否则全句没有主语。

(7) asked 后加 how，否则句意不通。

(8) That’s 后加 why，否则句意不通。

(9) where 改为 which，which 在此引导非

限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语(用作

visit 的宾语)。

(10) unless 改为 if，否则句意不通。

高考英语短文改错考点类析·并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,

but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因

果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于

行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) We tried to fix it and there was

nothing we could do. (and 改为 but，因此处

语意转折) (全国卷)

(2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all

my friends here what a great time I had. (all

前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)

(3) It is a very important exam but I

can’t afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so，

此处表因果关系，并非转折关系) (北京春季卷)

(4) She was smiling but nodding at me.

(but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷)

(5) It looks as if my parents treat me

as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or，a

visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好

像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客

人”)

(6) The food was expensive and the

service was good. (and 改为 but，此处意义

发生转折) (全国卷)

(7) I’m the captain of our school team

so with my fellow players we’ve won several

games. (so 改为 and，表并列关系) (安徽春季

卷)

(8) My grandma was the best cook in the

world but could make the most delicious

dishes.(but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是

转折) (江苏卷)

(9) So once you’ve started collecting

seriously, you… (So 改为 But，因为前后是

转折关系) (年浙江卷)

(10) Clever as she is, but she works very

hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句

的连词 as(=though 虽然)，千万不要受汉语句

式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词)

(福建卷)

(11) I teach them, play with them, but

watch them growing up.(but 改为and，因为

teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转

折关系) (湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall

I have mine first?

(2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper?

(3) Hurry up, and you’ll be late for school.

(4) She never said she was rich, and she was.

(5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.

(6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went.

【参考答案】

(1) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。

(2) and 改为 or，or 在此表选择。

(3) and 改为 or，or 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。

(4) and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。

(5) so 改为 but，此处语意转折。

(6) but 改为 so，so 在此表示因果关系。