2019高考英语阅读理解(四选一)专题分类特训---阅读4(二) Word版含解析
1、 Artificial intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks,including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, toys and games, and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science,though such tools have not become widespread yet. Advancements in natural language processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments.
Finance
Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations,maintain book-keeping,invest in stocks, and manage property. Also,systems are being developed,like Atria,to translate complex data into simple language.There are also wallets,like Wallet AI, which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them.
Heavy industry
Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots have proven effective in some jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.
Transportation
Today’s cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls. AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.
Toys and games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three. Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools, they are able to understand conversations, give intelligent responses and learn quickly. AI has also been applied to video games, for example video game bots, which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available.
1.Which is true about AI and education?
A.Robots have been widely used to teach children.
B.AI has been used to grade students’ homework.
C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a414962421.html,cation was the first field where AI was used.
2.Which can be inferred from the passage?
A.Atria can help people understand complex data.
B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.
C.Robots’ jobs are considered dangerous to humans.
D.Robots can help people concentrate.
3.From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.
A.Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their cars
B.AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportation
C.AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’ intelligence
D.Video game bots can fight against you in video games
2、 How did people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these?
☆“Wen Ding”, an ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose.
It preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal. The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 dates back to the Stone Age.
☆ “Ran Lu”, an ancient small hotpot
The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. The vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hotpot and this vessel became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 B.C.).
☆ Bronze You, an ancient kettle
The "Bronze You" was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The "Bronze You" can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a design of the beast mask, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today have to have an electric kettle, the "Bronze You" allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
☆ Bronze Yan, an ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective a t keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the "Bronze Yan" made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the "Bronze Yan" led to the modern-day steamer.
1.When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C.In the Warring States Period.
D.In the Stone Age.
2.The "Bronze You", unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to __________.
A.place charcoal
B.store wine
C.pour water
D.hold charcoal ashes
3.What is the unique advantage of the "Bronze Yan"?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is useful.
D.It is environment-friendly.
3、An online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!
When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch.
The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?
The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.
When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.
Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic hand—using three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.
The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.
Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.
1. What is focused on in the second paragraph?
A. The origin of touch.
B. The importance of touch.
C. The development of touch.
D. The process of transporting touch.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The brain.
B. The touch.
C. The nerve.
D. The signal.
3. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?
A. They can see what they're taking hold of.
B. They can take the place of people in work places.
C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.
D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Sense of Touch for Robots
B. A Robotic Hand for Classifying Fruits
C. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch
D. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials
4、Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles（车辆） several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
1. The main idea of the passage is ___.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt?s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
2. The story says that Watt made the first ____.
A. engine
B. horse-power engine
C. useful engine
D. widely used steam engine
3. James Watt was born in ____.
A. a worker’s family
B. a farmer’s family
C. a teacher’s family
D. a doctor’s
family
4. One horse-power means the ____.
A. work a horse could do in a minute
B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes
C. work a horse could do in ten minutes
D. weight of one horse
5、 In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being l ifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples （波纹） in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into wa ves, ”Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮）. The turbine can then power an electrical generator （发电机）.
The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy ,and it is already being used in Scotland.
The resource is huge. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown. Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
2019年全国高考语文试题及解析-全国卷2
2019年全国高考语文试题及解析-全国卷2 语文 考前须知： 1、本试卷分第I卷〔阅读题〕和第二卷〔表达题〕两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己旳、号填写在答题卡上。 2、作答时，将【答案】写在答题卡上、写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 ―、现代文阅读〔9分，每题3分〕 阅读下面旳文宇，完成1?3題、 人们常说“小说是讲故事旳艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事旳讲述亲身经历或道题听途说旳故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众旳经验；小说家那么通常记录见闻传奇，虚构故事，通过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。 除流传形式上旳简单差异外，早起小说和故事旳本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们旳共同要素，在传统较为落后旳过去，作为远行者旳商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人旳角色，故事旳丰富程度与远行者旳游历成比。受此阻碍，国外古典小说也常以人物旳经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》差不多上描述某种专门旳经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中旳故事是唐吉可德旳行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲旳流浪汉小说也表达游历见闻旳连缀。在中国民间传奇和历史故事为志怪录类旳小说提供了用之不竭旳素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事旳亲热关系。 虚构旳加强使小说和传统质检旳区别清晰起来。小说中旳故事能够来自想象。不一定是作者旳亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们旳离群索居旳时候，小说家能够闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯旳图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见旳阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中旳历险故事，然而，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到旳故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下许多旳见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给小孩们讲述这一切旳时候，他本人确实是故事旳一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本领旳趣味性和可流传性，与传统旳故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事旳制作和生产，有深思熟虑旳讲述目旳。 就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说旳繁荣对应旳故事不同程度旳减损或逐渐消逝，现代小说家对待故事旳方式复杂多变，以实现他们专门旳叙事目旳。小说家呈现人一辈子，有时会写到难以言喻旳个人经验，他们会调整讲故事旳方式，甚至将虚构和表述旳重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外旳附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性旳破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事旳好坏并不看它旳“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事旳方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不行好讲故事旳小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招旳人”，但这种花招旳大量出现也有其在旳合理性—他们要摆脱旧旳故事模式，摆脱虚假旳因果关系和矫揉造作旳戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统旳故事模式早已失去了弹性和在活力，也失去了起初旳存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料旳故事模式差不多成为制约想象力旳障碍之一。 〔摘编自格非《塞壬旳歌声》〕 1.以下关于原文容旳表述，不正确旳一项为哪一项 A.讲故事旳人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事旳时候，不像传统旳故事讲述者那么依
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
2019高考语文文学类文本阅读小说阅读训练精选20篇(含答案解析)
2019高考语文文学类文本阅读小说阅读训练精选20篇（含答案解 析） 1.阅读下面文字，完成小题。 美妙的结局 （俄）契诃夫 列车长斯特奇金有一天不当班，在他家里坐着柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，一个四十岁上下、相貌端庄、身体壮实的女人。她专事说媒。斯特奇金在房间里踱来踱去，抽着雪茄，说：“认识您非常愉快。我吧，柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，已经五十二岁了，也就是说，在我这样的年龄，本该子女成群了。我的职业是稳定的。财产虽说不多，但要养活心爱的女人和孩子们完全不成问题。我私下里告诉您，除了薪水，我在银行里还有存款，这些钱是按我的生活方式节省下来的。我为人正派，滴酒不沾，过着严谨而合理的生活。可是话又说回来，我还是有所欠缺——没有家庭的温暖，没有生活的伴侣，我像个到处漂泊的匈牙利人，居无定所，没有任何娱乐，没有人可以商量，一旦生病，连个端水的人都没有，等等，等等。我这人受过教育，又有钱。因此，我十分希望徐门①能来牵线——也就是说，跟一位般配的女士缔结合法婚姻。” “这不成问题，”她又说，“那么您，尼古拉·尼古拉伊奇，想找个什么样的新娘呢？” “我吗？那就随缘吧。” “讲到缘分，当然也对。不过，各人有各人的口味。有人喜欢黑头发的，有人却喜欢金发女郎。” “您知道吗，柳博芙·格里戈里耶夫娜，”斯特奇金庄重地叹息道，“我为人正派，性格刚强。美貌以及一般的外表在我看来是次要的，因为，您也知道，脸蛋不能当水喝，娶个漂亮老婆要操心的
事大多。我这么认为：一个女人重要的不在于外表，而在于内里，也就是说，她要心地善良，各方面的品性都好。……不用说，如果老婆长得富态，看着当然舒服，不过，这对双方的幸福并不重要，重要的是智慧。可是老实说吧，其实女人也用不着智慧，因为有了智慧她就会自命不凡，就会想入非非。最主要的是，她得敬重我，她得明白，是我给了她幸福。” “那当然。” “好吧，现在来谈谈名词②问题……富贵人家的千金我不要。我不能作践自己，居然为了金钱去结婚，我希望我不至于吃女人的面包，而是要她吃我的面包，还要让她心里明白这一点。可是穷苦人家的姑娘我也不能要。我这人虽说有点钱财，虽说我结婚不是出于贪财，而是出于爱情，但是，我也不能娶个穷女人，因为，您也知道，现在物价昂贵，再说日后还要生儿育女。” “可以找个有陪嫁的。”媒婆说。 列车长考虑一下，说： “不，谢谢您。承您好心关照，我心领了。现在容我问一下：您给人张罗一个新娘要收多少钱？” “要得不多。您按老规矩给个二十五卢布外加一件衣料，我就多谢了……至于找有陪嫁的女人，那就是另一个价码了。” 斯特奇金在胸前交叉抱着胳膊，开始沉思起来。他想了一会儿，叹口气说： “这价太贵了……” “一点儿也不算贵，尼古拉·尼古拉伊奇！从前吧，做成的婚事多，收费也就便宜些，如今这年头，我们能挣几个钱呀？要是在不持斋的月份③，能挣上两张二十五卢布，那就得谢天谢地了，老实告
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?
2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019高考语文阅读理解
樱桃 黄裳 ①富春江沿岸的几座县城，富阳、桐庐和上游的白沙（建德），几乎没有例外都有一条沿江的长街。主要的商业店铺就集中在这里。一些行政机关和民居大抵都坐落在长街后面。有的江岸连山，没有多少发展余地，新兴的建筑只能向长街侧边扩展，有时还免不了要上山。这一格局，恐怕是一切沿江城市的通例。 ②桐庐的街，从公路车站开始，一直向东伸展开去，迤逦行来，约有二三里远近。从八十年代新建的百货公司大楼、电影院，到五十年代以来陆续修建的商店、机关，还有更早的、三五十年、百把年前留下的老屋，杂然并陈地对峙在长街的两侧。这些时代脚步留下的痕迹，它们的新旧比列、建筑规模与风貌的对比，说明本来是迂缓前进的步伐显然是一天天加快了，尤其近两三年来是如此。前年到这里来时还没有看到踪影的电影院，这就是披着八十年代的新装新出现的“娇客”。从簇拥在门前广告栏边人群的脸上，可以看到兴奋、专注的神色。他们中间有小孩子，也有中年人；有城镇居民，也有进城来挑着担子的农村男女。 ③这样一个中小县城居民的文娱生活，竟是出人意外的丰富。两三年前在山上的大会堂里，我看到过金华堥剧团演出的广告；现在是浙江绍剧团在那里上演《火焰山》，是孙悟空三借芭蕉扇的故事。票价是三角、四角、五角。好像比堥剧稍高一些。此外，桐庐越剧团在山演《啼笑因缘》，票价是一角（童票）到三角。一家旅馆“桐江饭店”里还开设了讲话人的书场，长街上新增设了旅游局的宣传栏。这个局也是最近才出现的，就在南面长街尽头的城隍庙旧址里，门前有一棵几百年树龄的老樟树。城隍庙不在城市中心，竟被挤到边远的角落，无疑也说明了这个依江傍山的山城的特色。桐庐三个著名的旅游点是桐君山、钓台和新发现的“瑶琳仙境”。这个古老的地下迷宫几年来吸引了成千上万的旅游者，就在我们来到桐庐的当天，听说就接待了五千名游人。这可不是一个小数字。对比之下，前两处就要冷落的多，不过我觉的论山水之美和历史气息，还是这两处有更多的吸引力。 ④到桐庐的当天下午，我们度过长街，来到“渔梁渡口”乘渡船到了桐君山下，接着又登了山。这山，比起两年前初访时，也已发生了很大的变化。登山的石级铺好了，桐君祠也正在重修整修。两三位上了年纪的木工师傅正在大殿里细心地雕刻着镂空的：“雀替①”殿内一角堆着樟木的板材，散发出淡淡的香味。这些装在外檐梁柱尽头的纯装饰性构件，被木工灵巧的双手雕成了镂空的人物亭台花样，有几只已经加上了金碧斑斓的重彩，繁缛极了也美丽极了。殿中的桐君像还是白垩②的，两侧悬着一副新雕成的抱柱对联，是从山东来的老书法家孟庆甲的楷书。这可能是一副原曾有过的旧联：大药几时成，漫拨炉中丹火。 先生何处去，试问松下仙童。 ⑤桐君，是古代一位采药的老人，住在山上。药，总是采了来给人们服用的，所以老百姓记得他。不过他却不大喜欢回答人们的问讯，终于连名字也没有留下。不知从什么时候开始，他在传说中却变成了一位道士，像老君那样的“仙人”了。人们还指给我看他日常静坐在树荫下的桐树。这树就在祠后的山崖旁边。据说那株古桐早已枯死，现在的桐树是从原来的树根上生发出来的，亭亭地也已有了十多丈了。 ⑥等我们走下山来，渡过江去，重新踏上长街，已是旁晚时分了。街上的摊贩早已散去，只剩下一位老年农夫还坐在路边的石级上等顾客，她身边放着一只编织精巧的半旧竹篮，手里拿着一杆小称。走近去时，我惊喜地发现篮里盛着一颗颗晶莹如珍珠的樱桃。真的已经很久没有吃到樱桃了，这种果子在城市的水果店里是很难得看见的，它的产
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通(详解)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.360docs.net/doc/a414962421.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也