《蔷薇几度花》阅读理解及答案(2019年四川省雅安市中考语文试题)教学内容

（一）阅读下面文段，完成11—16题。（13分）

蔷薇几度花

①喜欢那丛蔷薇。

②与我的住处隔了三四十米远，在人家的院墙上，爬着。我把它当做大自然赠予我们的花，每每在

阳台上站定，目光稍一落下，便可以饱览它了。这个时节，花开了。起先只是不眼的一两朵，躲在绿叶间，素素妆，淡淡笑。眼尖的我发现了，欢喜地叫起来，呀!蔷薇开花了。我欣赏着它的点点滴滴，日子

便成了蔷薇的日子，很有希望很有盼头地朝前过着。

③也顺带着打量从蔷薇花旁走过的人。有些人走得匆忙，有些人走得从容，有些人只是路过，有些

人却是天天来去。

④看久了，有一些人，便成了老相识。譬如那个挑糖担的老人。老人着靛青的衣，瘦小，皮肤黑，

像从旧画里走出来的人。他的糖担子，也绝对像幅旧画:担子两头各置一匾子，担头上挂副旧铜锣。老人

手持一棒槌，边走边敲，当当，当当当。惹得不少路人循了声音去寻，寻见了，脸上立即浮上笑容来。呀!一声惊呼，原来是卖灶糖的啊。

⑤可不是么!匾子里躺着的，正是灶糖。奶黄的，像一个大大的月亮。久远了啊，它是贫穷年代的甜。那时候，挑糖担的货郎，走村串户，诱惑着孩子们，给他们带来幸福和快乐。只要一听到铜锣响，孩子们立即飞奔进家门，拿了早早备下的破烂儿出来，是些破铜烂铁、废纸旧鞋的，换得掌心一小块的灶糖。伸出舌头，小心舔，那掌上的甜，是一丝一缕把心填满的。

⑥现在，每日午后，老人的糖担儿，都会准时从那丛蔷薇花旁经过。不少人围过去买，男的女的，

老的少的，有的人买的是记忆，有的人买的是稀奇———这正宗的手工灶糖，少见了。

⑦便养成了习惯，午饭后，我必跑到阳台上去站着，一半为的是看蔷薇，一半为的是等待老人的铜

锣敲响。当当，当当当———好，来了!等待终于落了地。有时，我也会飞奔下楼，循着他的铜锣声追

去，买上五块钱的灶糖，回来慢慢吃。

⑧跟他聊天。“老头!”我这样叫他，他不生气，呵呵笑。“你不要跑那么快，我追都追不上了。”我跑过那丛蔷薇花，立定在他的糖担前，有些气喘吁吁地说。老人不紧不慢地回我:“别处，也有人在等

着买呢。”

⑨祖上就是做灶糖的。这样的营生，他从十四岁做起，一做就是五十多年。他是天生的残疾———

断指，两只手加起来，只有四根半手指头。却因灶糖成了亲，他的女人因喜欢吃他做的灶糖嫁给他的。他们有个女儿，女儿不做灶糖，女儿做裁缝，女儿出嫁了。

⑩“这灶糖啊，就快没了。”老人说，语气里倒不见得有多愁苦。

“以前怎么没见过你呢?”

“以前我在别处卖的。”

“哦，那是甜了别处的人了。”我这样一说，老人呵呵笑起来，他敲下两块灶糖给我。奶黄的月亮，缺了口。他又敲着铜锣往前去，当当，当当当。敲得人的心，蔷薇花朵般地，开了。

一日，我带了相机去拍蔷薇花。老人的糖担儿，刚好晃晃悠悠地过来了，我要求道：“和这些花儿合个影吧。”老人一愣，笑看我，说:“长这么大，除了拍身份证，还真没拍过照片呢。”他就那么挑着糖担子，站着，他的身后，满墙的花骨朵儿在欢笑。我拍好照，给他看相机屏幕上的他和蔷薇花。他看一眼，笑了。又举起手上的棒槌，当当，当当当，这样敲着，慢慢走远了。我和一墙头的蔷薇花，目送着他。我想起南朝柳恽的《咏蔷薇》来：“不摇香已乱，无风花自飞。”诗里的蔷薇花，我自轻盈我自香，随性自然，不奢望，不强求。人生最好的状态，也当如此吧。

11、第⑨段的记叙顺序是_________。（1分）

12、第⑥段中“记忆”和“稀奇”分别指什么?（2分）

“记忆”指_________。“稀奇”指____________。

13、结合上下文，理解划线句子的含义。（2分）

①起先只是不起眼的一两朵，躲在绿叶间，素素妆，淡淡笑。

②哦，那是甜了别处的人了。

14、文中的“我”对挑糖担老人是怎样评价的?（2分）

15、“蔷薇”在文中的作用有哪些?（3分）

16、作者认为，人生最好的状态是“随性自然，不奢望，不强求”，而有人认为“努力，拼搏，追求”才是人生的最好状态，请谈谈你的看法。（3分）

---------------------------------------------------答案----------------------------------------------------------答案

（一）（13分）

11、（1分）插叙

12、（2分）

记忆：①当年孩子们用破烂换灶糖的情景。（0、5分）②贫穷年代的幸福和快乐。（0、5分）

稀奇:①少见的正宗的手工灶糖。（0、5分）②逐渐消失的传统的美好东西。（0、5分）

13、（2分）

①运用拟人手法，（0、5分）生动形象地表现了蔷薇花的不张扬、素雅。（0、5分）

②赞美老人的手工灶糖给很多人带来了甜蜜和快乐。（1分）

14、（2分）

随性自然，不奢望，不强求。（此为唯一答案，若学生将“我自轻盈我自香”也答出，该题不得分）

15、（3分）

①贯穿全文的线索;②引出挑糖担的老人;③象征老人的品格;④比喻人生的最好状态;⑤烘托老人的形象。

评分标准:答对1点给1分，最多给3分。

16、（3分）

学生所答可能有三种情况:①赞成第一种看法;②赞成第二种看法;③认为两种看法都有道理。

可按以下标准来评分:①明确表达自己的观点，给1分;②结合所选观点谈自己的理解，给1分;③表述准确，语言流畅，给1分。

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A ． B ． C ． D ． 9．如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，b a ∥，32∠=∠，若?=∠354，则∠1等于 A ．80° B ．70° C ．60° D ．50° 10．二次函数y ＝－x 2 ＋bx ＋c 的图象如图所示，下列几个结论： ①对称轴为直线x ＝2； ②当y ≤0时，x < 0或x > 4； ③函数解析式为y ＝－x 2＋4x ； ④当x ≤0时，y 随x 的增大而增大．其中正确的结论有D A ．①②③④ B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④ 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11.分解因式：2 2 ay ax -=________________ 。 12．圆锥的底面半径为1，它的侧面展开图的圆心角为180°，则这个圆锥的侧面积为． 13．如下图，直线l 1∥l 2，将等边三角形如图放置，若∠1＝20°，则∠2等于． 14．已知x 1、x 2是一元二次方程x 2 +x ﹣5=0的两个根，则x 12 +x 22 ﹣x 1x 2= ． 15.如图，P 是等边三角形ABC 内一点，将线段AP 绕点A 顺时针旋转60°得到线段AQ ，连接BQ,若PA=6,PB=8,PC=10，则四边形APBQ 的面积为______． 1l 2 l 2 1 （第13题）

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