大英3口试试题及答案

大英3口试试题及答案
大英3口试试题及答案

Unit 1 Caring for Our Earth

1. What types of energy are popular in your country? For example, coal, gas, nuclear power. What does your house or apartment use?

Coal and gas. We usually get heat by burning coal in winter although it’not an environmental way. And natural gas is also a good choice to cook.

2. Does your community offer a recycling program? Do you think recycling is an important servic

e for communities to provide? Why or why not?

Yes, they provide us green bins and call on us to sort and recycle as well as reuse. And they also of fer a recycling program. I think recycling is an important service for communities to provide. Than ks to it, we don’t have any more unnecessary waste.

3. In your opinion, what can cities like Beijing and Qingdao do to improve their air quality? (1)plant more trees to purify air.(2)limit private vehicles and call on people to use more public tran sportations.(3)make laws and reduce industrial emission to a minimum.

4. How are products packaged in our country? For example, how do you usually buy milk, electro nic equipment and clothing? Are they good for our earth? Why or why not?

In our country, most products are packaged with plastic or paper wrapper. But they are not good fo r our earth. Because plastic bags can not disappear by natural decomposition.If people throw away plastic bags, it’ll cause the white pollution to our environment. If plastic bags are burned , they wi ll fill air with toxic fumes. Many trees also disappear as a result of paper wrapper’s overusing. 5. Do you agree that our country will be short of fresh water in the future? Why or why not? NO, I don’t agree. Although there are some rivers polluted with the developing of our country, the government has make laws and try their best to stop pollution. And we will see the effect several y ears.

6. What should be done in order to prevent the climate change?

Climate change is caused by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. In order to preve nt the climate change, we must reduce the emission of these gases. So we can plant more trees and develop new energy like windy energy or solar energy to replace traditional fossil fuels. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:

Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem human beings have created. Ple ase discuss its causes, consequences and what we can do to reduce it.

It is caused by the greenhouse effect. The sun heats the earth surface, the earth radiates the energ y back out into space, so the radiation gets trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases. This tr apped radiation warms the atmosphere, and so it goes back down to the earth, making it hotter tha n normal. This is greenhouse effect. This effect is caused by greenhouse gases like methane and C O2 in stratosphere. Because of human activities and especially the burning of the fossil fuels.

Global warming can bring many disasters. For example, droughts, hurricanes, bushfires, shrinkin g polar ice and coastal flooding. Ice cap’s melting, sea leve l’s rising, means cities such like Londo n, New York, Sydney and Tokyo will be soon merged.

So we can plant more trees and develop new energy like windy energy or solar energy to replace tr aditional fossil fuels.

U nit 2 Nobel Prize Winners

7.Have you ever thought to win a big prize in the future, and what do you plan to do to achieve

the goal?

Yes, I have. To achieve the goal, I plan to study hard to get my master degree and then go aboard f or further study as well as PHD.

8. How many Nobel Prize Winners do you know? Who do you admire most? Why?

KofiAnnan(peace),AlbertEinstain(physicis), MoYan(literature),MarieCurie(chemistry) MoYan is the first Noble Prize winner who come from China. I think all of the Chinese are proud of him.

9. What would you do if you were awarded the Nobel Prize?

When I get the prize, I would be very famous and rich. I think I will go further on my study’s way.

10. What do you think is the most important quality of a successful scientist?

First,good scientists have the passion of exploring science. Second, they always work with careful and practical attitude. The last but not the least,they are very smart,talent is very important. 11. Einstein once said: “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.” How do you understand this statement?

We study and learn constantly day after day like keeping move by bike. But one day, if we don’t le arn new things, we will be abandoned by the world we had sought for.

12. How could you find the beauty of simplicity in the apparently complex nature? Could you give some examples?

It is important to view the nature scene with the appreciative mind.For instance,I would appreciate my surroundings when I’m relaxed and happy,but on the contrary,I would ignore the things aroun d me.

What preparations should a university student make for future success?

First, they must work hard and finish their study with excellent achievement. Second, they can dev elop some interests or master some skills as an advantage in their future’s competition. Third, they must make many friends for their future.

Unit 3 Famous Brand Names

13. Can you name some famous brands? Why do people like them?

Nike,Anta,LV,Lenovo,Toshiba…There are many reasons why any people like the famous brand. First,the famous brand products have the high quality and safety. Second,the famous brands always represent the good status. Third,famous brands company have the promise to repair the products if there are something wrong with the products

14. Do you think college students should pursue famous brands? Why or why not? I don’t support it.Because we don’t make money by ourselves now,and we can’t waste the money. And the correct shopping style should be that “buying what we nee d,what have the high quality with a good pri ce”

15. Some famous brands have a very long history. Why are they so popular among generations of people?

First, they have high quality. Second, the first impression is the strongest, so the famous brands wi th a very long history give us deep impressions that they are best. Third, many businessman see th e honesty like their lives, so they are popular among people. 16. How can a national famous brand build its name in a foreign country? For example,for the Haier company. First,

the leader made a right strategy. Second,they sold they products with high qualities and function in a low price to attract consumers to buy their products. Third,they innovate some new products that other manufacturers don’t have.

17. Why do many people choose pirated stuff of famous brands instead of the genuine? What do y ou think of it?

Many people can’t afford the expensive famous brand, but they want to buy them to show that the y are in fashion and have the high social status. According to the psychology of the consumers ,manufacturer made the piracy of famous brand and sold them at a low price,so they can earn a lot of money. 18. According to you, what kind of things are worth spending mo ney on?

I think that something we really need are worth spending money on .We also can spend money on something we cherish or love. What are the secrets of business success?

First, products with high qualities. Second, an honest attitude towards the consumers. Third, good innovation ability. Last, united staff.

Unit 4 Cloning and Ethics

1. Do you want a clone of yourself? Explain.

Yes, I want clones of myself. Then, they can do everything for me. One go to school and one earn money, others can play computer games with me or do other things.

2. What kind of people are in favor of cloning science?

The people who can’t have a baby by pregnancy. The scientists who want to find a way to translat

e the organ by the cloning science to help the patients.

3. Do you think a cloned Einstein would be a great person? Why or why not?

NO, a cloned person only have the same gene as the body. What matters they will be a great man o r not are not only gene, but also the surrounding they live, the things they face, the education they have and so on. So a cloned Einstein would not be a great man

4. Do you think cloning is against ethics? Why or why not?

Yes, I do. Cloning against traditional way of having a baby. And it will challenge the traditional vi ew on ethics. Also the cloning baby may be the hot topics among people.

5. Can cloning prolong people's life? Why or why not?

Yes, it can. When we get hurt or serious disease, our bad organs will be replaced by clones

6. Should we legalize cloning? Why or why not?

NO,Cloning people violate ['vai?leit]违背the ethics['eθiks]伦理.Second,the successful probability of cloning is very low,and the cloning animals have the short life.What’s more,there are many unknown problems we do n’t know if the cloning baby come to the world.

What are the pros and cons of cloning?

Pros :help couples who can’t pregnant to have babies.Protecting the endangered animals to increase thei r population.Finding new ways to cure some diseases. Cons:high cost ,against nature,the technique is not perfect now…

Unit 5 Lifelong Education

1. Do you think education is important in your life? Can you cite some examples to illustrate your

viewpoint?

Yes. First, we can get advantage from it when seek for jobs. Second, the education we get

in schools will influence us all one’s life.

2. Is college education the only way to success? Is it worth the price?

No, it is not the only way to success. Many people who don’t have college education have succeed ed. For example, Yao Ming, who is a famous star without college education. Jay chou also succeed without college education. They succeed because of their talent and opportunity. But as for ordina ry people, they need go to success by college education.

3. If you had chance to continue learning after graduation, what subject do you like to choose? Wh y?

Philosophy. I think it’s a very mysterious course. It can help us to form cosmis view and expand o ur thought.

4. Is college education satisfactory from your own experience?

I am satisfied with my college life. I have many freedom to do what I like,and I have learned a lot from the class, and I also attracted by some courses.

5. Do you think college education means more than study?

I think the college education contains a lot. First, we need study to get the professional knowledge ,but we also need to learn how to cooperate with others. We should take part in some activities to g et some skills and enrich our minds.

6. There are some graduates going to the technical school to study again. What do you think of tha t?

I think it is not a good phenomenon, this scene will lead more students to give up going to college instead technical school.

For what purpose(s) would an adult return to college? What do you think of this?

First, to finish their college dreams. Many people dropped out because of poverty in that time, and now, they can afford. Second, some people want to get more knowledge and improve their ability.

Unit 6 Travel around the world

1. What attracts you most when you visit a new place? Food, I prefer delicious food to scenery

2. People travel for various reasons. Please talk about some of them.

Traveling can help us release the pressure. And we can know many different culture via visiting th

e place. And it’s a good way to feel the glamour ['ɡl?m?]魅力o

f the nature

3. What is your favorite way of travelling, alone or in a group? Why?

I think go travelling alone have more freedom, I can do what I like. But I think group travel is mor e interesting,because we can share the happiness with our friends anytime,and if we meet some troubles,we can solve it together and take care of each other.

4. Introduce a tourist attraction that you have been

The most beautiful place I have been is Zhangjiajie in Hunan province. The scenery is really good

,and there are many strange mountains which will give you a big shock.

5. If you had $1000, where would you go on holiday? How about if you had $10,000, or $100,000?

If I have 1000$, I will go to Hong Kong. $10000, European, $100000, around the world.

6. Which scenic spot do you think can best represent the culture or lifestyle of your hometown? W hy?

My hometown is Lan Zhou, what represent the culture of it is that : A river, the yellow

river is citizen’s mother river. A book, a magazine named READER. A bowel of beef noodles.

A lot of people after travelling often say: Travelling means sort of suffering. That implies they do n’t eat well, sleep well, and they are very tired on the trip. Do you agree with it ? Give your reaso ns and explain.

Unit 7 Drug Abuse

1. What do you know about drugs and drug abuse?

Some people are able to use recreational or prescription drugs without ever experiencing negative consequences or addiction. For many others, substance use can cause problems at work, home, sch ool, and in relationships, leaving you feeling isolated, helpless, or ashamed.

2. What kind of people are easier to turn to drugs? Why do people use drugs like Ecstasy?

Many young people don’t realize the bad effects of the drugs. And they are easy to be influenced b y other people who take drugs. Some people who are negative are more likely to take drugs to find the bliss.

3. How do drugs affect the drug takers? What do drugs like Ecstasy do to the people who take them?

The drugs effects people’s organ and have a bad influence on the nervous system. What’s worse,the drugs will result in death. Many young people take the Ecstasy will feel very excited and happ y,and they can’t control themselves.

4. How should you avoid doing things that appear to be pleasant at first but will turn out to be really harmful? (e.g. drug abuse, smoking, alcoholism, addiction to computer games, etc.) Realize that abusing drugs may lead to devastating events in people's lives. Think about what othe r things in life you can achieve such as activities that are more fulfilling than drugs. Examine all a ctivities broadly, to help you Discover What You Really Want from a New Career.

5. Have you ever heard of the war on drugs?

War on drugs is a term commonly applied to a campaign of prohibition, military aid and military i ntervention, with the stated aim being to define and reduce the illegal drug trade.

6. Who should be responsible for drug abuse?

First, the government should establish and refine medicines regulations and policies easily abused; Meanwhile, manufacturers and distributors have sold legally to prevent the spread of drugs. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:

If one of your friends were doing drugs, what would you do to help him out?

1.First and foremost, your friend must acknowledge that using drugs is in fact a problem. Without acknowledging that a problem exists, there will never be a solution. Depending on the stage of dru g use--experimental, social, habitual, dependent--your friend may not see a problem at all. This is where you must define the problem(s) for your friend.

2.Take action! Your friend must decide to stop using drugs. Only he/she can do that. People are m otivated by either pleasure or pain. Determining which is the motivator for your friend will help na rrow the focus of effort. Cause pain if your friend uses drugs, try to give pleasure to him/her.

3.Get help. Heavy drug use requires professional help to stop initially, and for the long term. You c an help by taking them to a clinic or a professional; help them change their environment to get rid of the temptation.

4.Be a positive force in your friend's life. Let your friend know (by word anddeed) that you are the re for support. Help your friend remained focused on the positive goals that don't include drugs. R einforce your friend's good behaviors without drugs. Don't abandon your friend when they slip up.

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