2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷及答案
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湖南省邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试
英 语
温馨提示：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分120分；
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请在答题卡．．．
上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力技能(三节，共20小题，满分25分)
A )反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题，每小题1分) 1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn ’t. C. It ’s a book. 2. A. Last night.
B. Terrible!
C. At the crossing. 3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours. 4. A. Some coffee, please. B. Come on!
C. Help yourself! 5. A. Not at all.
B. You ’re welcome.
C. Sounds great!
B )理解 根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old is Alice? A. 13.
B. 14.
C. 15.
7. When is Frank ’s birthday? A. On October 2nd.
B. On December 3rd.
C. On December 4th.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school? A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home? A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What ’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mom and son.
C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night? A. He watched TV.
B. He played games.
C. He did his homework.
12. What subject does Eric do well in? A. Math.
B. Physics.
C. English.
听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What was Kate doing when the football match started? A. Having breakfast.
B. Having a class.
C. Walking to school.
14. Why did Kate go back home? A. Because she was hurt.
B. Because she left her bag at home.
C. Because a dog was hurt. 15. What do you think of Kate? A. Kind.
B. Cold.
C. Cruel.
C )听写 根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________
第二部分知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)
A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
21. The Wandering Earth, _________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most
popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
22. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
—_________. I love their songs very much.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
23. —_________ different life is today!
—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
24. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
—I’m not sure. He _________ not be free.
A. may
B. should
C. can
25. —Let’s go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday _________ the weather is fine.
—Good idea!
A. though
B. if
C. Unless
26. —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I _________ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
27. —Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
28. —How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing _________ to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. talk
29. —Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles _________ only in the morning.
A. serve
B. will serve
C. are served 30. —Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting __________.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
B)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 31 and the young lady 32 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 33 the storm was getting worse and worse. “What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,”her father replied 34 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 35 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t give up. Just keep driving.”
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 37 the sun came out. Her father said. “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “38 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 39 in the storm, because you didn’t give up, your storm is now over.”
When you 40 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
31. A. storm B. wind C. rain
32. A. told B. asked C. ordered
33. A. until B. as long as C. because
34. A. by B. in C. with
35. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
36. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
37. A. and B. so C. but
38. A. What B. How C. Why
39. A. also B. still C. ever
40. A. go by B. go out C. go through
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第三部分 阅读技能(四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A )正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T )误(F )。(共5小题，每小题2分)
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you ’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what ’s on the far side.
On January 3rd, China ’s Chang ’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang ’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang ’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies (果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang ’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon ’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
41. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon. 42. Growing plants on the moon is Chang ’e 4 probe ’s only task. 43. Chang ’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon. 44. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang ’e 4 probe. 45. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
B )阅读 选择阅读短文，从A 、B 、
C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird doesn ’t talk,” she told the pet shop owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.” The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn ’t talking.
“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he ’ll talk,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said.
The pet store owner was shocked. “I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died.” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me; ‘D on ’t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what ’s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots ” in our lives.
46. The underlined word “parrot ” in paragraph 1 means “____________” in Chinese. A.孔雀
B.鹦鹉
C.鸽子
47. The woman bought ___________ from the pet shop owner. A. a mirror and a ladder B. a ladder and a swing C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing 48. Why did the parrot die?
A. Because he didn ’t eat any food.
B. Because the woman killed him.
C. Because the pet shop owner killed him. 49. Did the parrot say anything before he died? A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn ’t.
C. We don ’t know.
50. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot. B. The parrot liked the mirror most.
C. We shouldn ’t forget to deal with the most important things first.
C )阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 51 _____________
Firstly, 52 _____________ A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, 53 _____________ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, 54 _____________ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
55 _____________ and you just have to find the best way for you.
D)信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题，每小
题2分)
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history—more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
第四部分写作技能(三节，共11小题，满分35分)
A)英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2
分)
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛)for International Cooperation(合
作)was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61 The main
goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152
countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 62你应该了解一些关于丝绸之路的事。
63 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West
became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not
ordinary goods that were easy to get.
64丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route (路线) between the East and the West. It
went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed
across the sea. There was danger along both routes.
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Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65 Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
B )阅读简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else ’s work on an exam? If you have, then don ’t do it again! That ’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don ’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you ’ll discover Earth II someday. Don ’t look down on new ideas. Everyone ’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren ’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can ’t you find any good websites for children?
66. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________ 67. Should we learn to work together with others?
________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why should we welcome the new ideas?
________________________________________________________________________ 69. What kind of web pages should we visit?
________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
________________________________________________________________________ C )情景作文 (共1小题，满分15分)
每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；
2.校园里的安全；
3.家里的安全。
要求：1.80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Safety is very important. We should always keep it in mind. Thank you!
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
湖南省邵阳市2019年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力技能
1.-20.【答案】略
第二部分知识运用
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】B
26.【答案】C
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】A
29.【答案】C
30.【答案】B
31.【答案】A
32.【答案】B
33.【答案】C
34.【答案】C
35.【答案】A
36.【答案】B
37.【答案】A
38.【答案】C
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】C
第三部分阅读技能41.【答案】T
42.【答案】F
43.【答案】T
44.【答案】F
45.【答案】T
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】C
48.【答案】A
49.【答案】A
50.【答案】B
51.【答案】D
52.【答案】B
53.【答案】A
54.【答案】E
55.【答案】F
56.【答案】1300
57.【答案】Features
58.【答案】unusual
59.【答案】silver
60.【答案】protect/save
第四部分写作技能
61.【答案】它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
62.【答案】You should know something about the Silk Road.
63.【答案】很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。
64.【答案】The Silk Road is not a real road.
65.【答案】因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多。
66.【答案】Four.
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67.【答案】Yes, we should.
68.【答案】Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
69.【答案】We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
70.【答案】The students who is open to new ideas.
71.【答案】Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety
Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should
pay more attention to safety. To be safe, we must follow rules.
When we go to school or go home from school, we must follow the traffic rules. For
example, we must walk on walk-side. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and
left, then go across the road fast. We mustn’t run through red lights when crossing the road.
Don’t play football on the road. At school, don’t push when we go upstairs or downstairs, or
we may hurt ourselves or others. Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with our
classmates. We should get on well with our classmates. Don’t fight with them, or we’ll be
hurt.
At home, we should be careful when we use electricity. If there is a fire or a thief, we
should call the police for help in time. Also, food safety is important. Never eat the food that
goes bad.
Safety is very important. We should always keep it in mind.
Thank you!
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
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1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
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2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
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