仁爱英语八年级上册Unit-1-Topic-1重点短语及句型
Unit 1 Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball. 复习检测
姓名_____________ 班次_____________
重点句型：（翻译并且背诵下面句子。）
are you going to do
-I’m going to play basketball.
2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3. Would you like to come and cheer us on
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4. Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing----I prefer rowing.
5. Do you row much----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.
6. -Are you going to join the school rowing team
-Yes, I am.
7.What’s your favorite sport
8.Who’s your favorite player
9.-What are you going to be when you grow up
-I’m going to be a scientist.
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10. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
11. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
12. She is also good at jumping.
13. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
14. She is going to take part in the high and the long jump.
15. They are sure that she will win.
16. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
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18. The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
19. But it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
20. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.重点短语:
1、have a basketball game against…____________
2、cheer us on ______________
3、see sb do sth ________________
4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________
6、be going to do sth______________ 7. during the summer holiday________________ 8. play for…___________________
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9. grow up _________________ 10. in the future __________________ 11、half an hour __________________ 12、spend time doing sth_____________ 13、be good at_________________ 14、go mountain climbing ___________ 15、half an hour_________________ 16、like best_________________
17、be sure that…________________ 18、make me strong_______________ 19、be good for___________________ 20、keep healthy/ fit_______________ 21、play against _________________ 22、national team_________________ 23、for long_________________ 24、leave for_________________
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25、the day after tomorrow_________________ 26、all over the world_______________ 27、quite a lot _________________ 28、for the past 20 years______________ 29、it’s a pity that…_____________ 30、it’s too bad that…_____________
重点点拨：
1. 现在进行时表示将来时态be going to后接do sth，“准备；打算；将要做某事”用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
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句式转变：They are going to see a movie next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ a movie next week. (否定句)
-__________________________ a movie next week
-Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、see sb do sth看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
I see him go to school very early every morning. 翻译：________________________.
我看见一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。翻译：___________________________________.
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3、prefer“更喜欢”，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred
用法（1). prefer+名词，如：Which do you prefer, water or milk-I prefer water.译文：___________________________.
（2）. prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth“更喜欢，宁愿在做某事”
-Do you like swimming你喜欢游泳吗-Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。
（3）. prefer A to B“喜欢A胜于B，比起B，更喜欢A”
在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词（doing）。例如：
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
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4、spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为“花费时间或金钱”等，主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. “某人花钱/时间在某物上”
(sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （介词in可以省）“某人花钱/时间做某事”如：I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan ______ buying the coat.
He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in ____________ the work.
5、be good at 意为擅长于……，at是介词，其同义词组是do well in,如：
She _______ good at math.= She _______ well in math.
她擅长画画。翻译：_______________________________________________
…
6、be / become popular with sb “受…欢迎/喜爱”
如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world. 翻译：__________________________
7、a good way to do sth “一个……的好方法”，如：a good way to learn English well
8、be good / bad for…对……有益处/ 害处，如：
Eating too much _______ _______ for your health(动词的ing作主语放句首，谓语动词用单数。) Practice more _______ ________ for your English.
Reading in the sun _______ ________ for your eyes.
9、arrive in+ 大地方，arrive at+ 小地方= get to+地方“到达某地”注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here, there, home等，后面的介词（in at to ）应省略。
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如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻译：___________________
请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。
I arrived Beijing yesterday.改正：_____________________
She arrived at home three days ago.改正：_________________________________ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday.改正：______________________
10、leave “离开”( 过去式为left ) leave for…“动身前往……”
They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：__________________
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翻译 1.我们打算下周去伦敦。_____________________________________
2.你何时出发去香港__________________________________
leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
自我检测
单项选择请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Would you like us —I’d like to.
A. to joins
B. to join
C. to take part in
D. take part in
/
( ) 2. How long does he in the library
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
( ) 3. Mike prefers to .
A. to swim; skating
B. swimming; skating
C. to swim; skate
D. swimming; skate ( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.
A. plays
B. to play
C. play
D. playing
( ) 5. too bad that he won’t join the club.
A. It
B. That’s
C. This is
D. It is
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( ) 6. Tom Japan for a summer holiday.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. is leaving for
D. left for
( ) 7. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBA
A. in; in
B. in; for
C. for; for
D. for; in
( ) 8. The girl stayed at home only yesterday.
A. half a hour
B. half hour
C. a half hour
D. half an hour
( ) 9. I arrived here at 11 o’clock last night.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. /
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( ) 10. There an English movie tomorrow.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. will has
( ) 11. Doing exercise can us healthy.
A. makes
B. to make
C. making
D. make
( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health.
A. for; at
B. at; for
C. at; to
D. for; to
( ) ’s the basketball activity.
A. join
B. take part in
C. be
D. go Ⅱ、句型转换按要求完成以下句子
1. Jim prefers pears. （同义句）Jim _________ pears .
2. I ’m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________soccer
3.He’s going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________ ________this Sunday
4.She is going to play football this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________to play football this afternoon
5.Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子)
Miss Gao ________ ________ ________ ________ us English next term. 6.We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow.