小学英语精讲精析 Dinner Time

小学英语精讲精析 Dinner Time
小学英语精讲精析 Dinner Time

Unit 4 Dinner Time!

【单元目标导学】

【教材知识详解】

一、课文情景描述

1.英语描述:

To talk about everyday life

2.汉语描述:

谈论日常生活

二、教材词汇全解

1.knock敲

knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。

例句:

Someone is knocking at the door.

有人在敲门。

Please knock on the door.

请敲门。

2.door门

door的基本意思是“门”,指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑物或家具上的门,也可指“一家〔户〕”“一

栋房屋”。还可指“出入口,门口”,用于抽象意义可表示“通往…之路”,常与介词to连用。表示“从…门进来〔出去〕”可与介词at或by连用。

例句:

This is door.

这是门。

The door is golden

这门是金色的。

3.welcome欢迎

welcome的意思是“欢迎”,可以表示欢迎某人,也可表示对某事物作出的反应,引申可表示“对某事物感到愉快或满意”“乐于接受,希望有”等。

例句:

Welcome to my school.

欢迎来到我们学校。

Welcome to my home.

欢迎来我家。

4.bedroom 卧室

用作名词(n.)

例句:

I have nine dolls in the bedroom.

我的卧室里有九个布娃娃。

She decorated her bedroom with flowers.

她用鲜花装饰卧室。

5.sleeping睡觉

用作形容词(adj.)

例句:

Her arm pillowed the sleeping child.

熟睡的孩子枕着她的手臂。

She is sleeping.

她正在睡觉。

6.bathroom浴室;洗手间

bathroom的意思是“浴室”,这种浴室一般带有卫生间,多用于英式英语中。bathroom是可数名词,在句中可用作主语或宾语。

例句:

He is in the bathroom.

他在浴室。

There are two bathrooms in my house.

我们家有两个浴室。

7. washing洗

用作名词(n.)

例句:

My mother is washing.

我妈妈正在洗衣服。

She did her washing in one of the outhouses.

她在户外的一间小屋里洗衣服。

8.here这;这里

here主要表示空间位置“这里”,与静态动词连用时意为“在这里”,与动态动词连用时意为“向这里”“到这里”。here也可用于表示时间,意为“现在,这时,此时”。还可用于一项活动、一连串事件或一种情况中,意思是“在这一点上”。

例句:

It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.

这里冬天既不热也不冷。

He has lived here for the last few years.

过去的几年他一直住在这里。

9. river河;河流

river的基本意思是“江、河”,是可数名词,有时可用于比喻意义。

例句:

The guide led us to the river.

向导带领我们到河边。

Growing along the river are tall palm trees.

沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。

10.into 进入;到

in表示“在里面”的静止状态或一定范围内的动作; 而into表示由外向里的动作。二者有时可通用。

例句:

The ship steamed into the harbor.

船驶入了港湾。

He bounced into the room with a springy step.

他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。

11. kitchen 厨房

kitchen的基本意思是指用来煮、烹调、做饭菜的房间,即“厨房”。引申可指“厨师”。

例句:

I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.

我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。

I guess there are mice in the kitchen.

我猜想厨房里有老鼠。

12.cooking烹饪;做饭

用作形容词(adj.)

例句:

My sister is cooking.

我姐姐正在做饭。

Cooking is a nice thing.

烹饪是件美妙的事。

13.studying学习

基本意思是“学习”“研究”“攻读”“仔细察看”,指通过读书和思索倾注精神而获得知识或比较深入系统地学习或周密地研究。强调注意的连续性和细致性。

例句:

A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.

我的大部分时间花在学习上。

I am studying personnel management. 我正攻读人事学。

14.playing玩耍

用作名词(n.)

例句:

We heard him playing with his puppy.

我们听到了他在玩着他的小狗。

The children are playing with a toy train. 孩子们正在玩一列玩具火车。

15.eating吃;食用

用作形容词(adj.)

例句:

He is eating.

他正在吃饭。

The cow is eating the grass

牛正在吃草。

16.drinking 喝;饮

用作名词(n.)

例句:

He is drinking the water.

他正在喝水。

You need to filter the drinking water.

你需要把饮用水过滤。

17.painting 画画;粉刷

用作名词(n.)

例句:

She is painting.

她正在画画。

He likes painting.

他喜欢画画。

三、课文内容全译

四、课文句型讲解

1. living room起居室,客厅

客厅,起居室;同“living space”

例句:

Their living room was enormous.

他们的客厅很大。

We refurnished the living room.

客厅我们已重新安装家具了。

2. knock on敲打

一般表示敲在人身上的某个部位。

例句:

When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head.

我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。

Jim sat up when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.

吉姆听到敲寝室门的声音时便坐了起来。

3. …..is/are doing…….…正在做…

正在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。

例句:

Mom is cooking.

妈妈正在做饭。

We are eating dinner now.

我们正在吃晚饭。

4. Welcome to …..欢迎来到…..

后面跟地点等名词。

例句:

Welcome to our school.

欢迎来到我们学校。

Welcome to visit China。

欢迎访问中国。

5. What is/are….doing?询问正在干什么

以What 开头的疑问句,回答是:..am/is/are doing …

例句:

What are you doing?

你正在干什么?

What is he doing?

他正在干什么?

【相关话题拓展】

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句通常以“what”“who”“which”“when”“how”“how old ”“how many”:等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种:

(1)疑问词+ 一般疑问句?

(2)疑问词不达意+ 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。如:Who is on duty today?

Which man is your teacher?

【单元知识总结】

【单元测评】

一、用正在进行时的正确形式填空:

1. —What______he_______(do)?

—He ______ ______(sleep).

2.—What______you_______(do)?

—I________ _______(study).

3.—What______they_______(do)?

—They______ _________(cook).

4.—What______Uncle Booky________(do)?

—He _______ _______(eat).

5.—________she__________(wash)?

—No, she isn't.

二、根据A栏中的问句,从B栏中选出适当的答语。

A B

()1. What are you doing ? A Yes, it is.

()2.What’s he doing? B I’m cooking.

()3.Is it a squirrel? C It’s in the kitchen.

()4.Where is the table? D She is washing.

()5.What’s she doing? E He is playing.

三、根据短文选择正确答案。

The Lion’s Dinner

Lion: Good afternoon, Mrs. Rabbit. Let me eat you.

Rabbit: Don’t eat me, Mr. Lion. I’m old. That mouse is younger than me. Lion: Miss Mouse, Miss Mouse, let me eat you.

Mouse: Oh, no. Many birds are standing over there.

Lion: Birds, I will eat you. You are my dinner.

Birds: You are bad. We can fly, can you?

Lion: No, I can’t. But where is my dinner、

()1.The lion is .

A. full

B. hungry

C. scared(受惊吓的)

D. happy

()2.The lion doesn’t eat the rabbit, because there is a over there.

A. deer

B. bird

C. goat

D. mouse

()3.Can the birds fly ?

A. No, they can.

B. Yes, they can.

C. No, they can’t.

D. Yes, they can’t.

()4.The lion can't fly. He at last.

A. eat dinner

B. eat the rabbit

C. doesn’t have dinner

D. eat the mouse

()5.The lion doesn’t eat the mouse, because they are over there.

A. birds

B. rabbits

C. goats

D. deers

参考答案:

一、

1. 【答案】is;doing

is; sleeping

【解析】询问他正在干什么,回答他正在睡觉。

2. 【答案】are, doing

am, studying

【解析】询问你正在干什么,回答我正在学习。

3. 【答案】are, doing

are, cooking

【解析】询问他们正在干什么,回答他们正在做饭。

4. 【答案】is, doing

is, eating

【解析】询问Uncle Booky正在干什么,回答他在吃饭。

5. 【答案】Is, washing

【解析】询问她是否正在洗衣服。

二、

1. 【答案】B。

【解析】询问你正在干什么,回答我正在做饭。

2. 【答案】E。

【解析】询问他正在干什么,回答他正在玩。

3. 【答案】A。

【解析】询问这是不是松鼠,回答是的。

4. 【答案】C。

【解析】询问桌子在哪里,回答在厨房里。

5. 【答案】D。

【解析】询问她正在干什么,回答她正在洗衣服。

三、

1. 【答案】B.

【解析】饥饿的,根据文意可知。

2. 【答案】D.

【解析】原文”Rabbit: Don’t eat me, Mr. Lion. I’m old. That mouse is younger th an me.”。

3. 【答案】B.

【解析】原文” Birds: You are bad. We can fly, can you?”

4. 【答案】C.

【解析】文章最后一句话。

5. 【答案】A.

【解析】原文” Mouse: Oh, no. Many birds are standing over there.”

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begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换:肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提,二变,三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: 7 例:Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.

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