大学英语3 课件
Fruitful Questions
College English
Department of International Business & Trade
Xiamen University
-up Questions
?Imagine you have in front of you an orange, a tomato and a strawberry which one does not belong with the other two? Why?
?Do you think it is important to develop students’ ability to see things in fresh ways? Why or why not?
?What do you think of te idea that the purpose of education is to develop a taste fro constantly asking questions?
What type is the text?
A narration
B description
C exposition
D argumentation ◆What pattern is the text organized in?
A problem-solution
B cause-effect
C general-specific
D time / sequence 3
记叙文a movie 描述文a picture 说明文a lecture
议论文a debate
Part Division of the Text
No.Para.Main ideas
11The gist of the text
22-5The story itself
36-8Three more examples of paradigm shift 49-10Schooling as a reminder of linear thinking 511-12Paradigm shift as the way out
613The call for creative thinking
Look at the three pictures of an orange,a tomato and a strawberry.Which one does not belong to the same group as the other two?Why?
Name Example
Copernicus He placed the sun at the center
of the universe, readjusting the
centuries-old paradigm of Earth-
centered system.
Reuben Mattus He renamed his Bronx ice cream H?agen-Dazs and raised the price without changing the product.
Edward Jenner He discovered a vaccination for smallpox by abandoning his quest for a cure
Discussion
To what extent do you agree or disagree
with this statement that formal examination is out of date
Group 1 (For)Group 2 (Against)
1.much pressure
2.unfavorable to students’ creativity
3.unhealthy competition
4.psychological problems
5.high marks / poor ability 1.unified authoritative method
2.fair and scientific
3.a long-tested and time-honored system
4.a must for the students to know the basic knowledge
When we try to tackle a problem, we may sometimes stick to the usual way of thinking about it, thus often making it difficult to find a solution. We need to remember, therefore, that it is a important to learn to look at things in fresh ways and use unconventional and creative means in trying to solve problems.
?What was the question the father asked his children?
?What was the answer the children are expected to give?
?What were the answers the children supplied??Did the father think their answer correct? Why or why not?
?Did he think his children’s thinking important? Cite evidence from the text to support you view.
?To what does the father connect his children's thinking?
?What did Copernicus do to deserve to be remembered as one of the world’s greatest astronomers?
?What did Edward Jenner do in an effort to conquer smallpox?
?What did the author’s children do to deserve to be considered as good as great figures like Copernicus in a way?
Fruitful: producing good results; successful —It was a most fruitful meeting; we made a lot of important decisions.
—Robert had a long and fruitful career as a research chemist.
about paradigm shifts, and limitation of L2
?Take out: remove
—I don’t like eating grapes –I hate taking out all the pips
—The mechanic says he’ll have to take out the engine in order to look at the gearbox.
?Limitation: the limits on how good sb. or sth. can be, what they are able to do, etc.
—As an actor he recognized his limitation, but did little to improve himself.
—The major limitation of early record players was the short playing time of the records.
L4
?Sesame Street: a children’s tv program
?Version: a particular form of sth. that varies from other forms of the same.
—They are producing several versions of the TV commercial to see which one works best.—Congress passed a revised version of the bill.
—Her version of the accident was completely different from that given by the driver of the other car.—Originally published in French, her first novel was published in London in an English-language version.
a tomato is a fruit L10
?Purists: is one who has very strong ideas about what is correct. Purists in the text refer to those who pay great attention to the correct categorization of fruits and vegetables.
?Despite: in spite of
—Despite the heat, he wore a black leather jacket.
—Jane went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
L12
Think up: invent (a plan or solution), esp. in order to get out of some trouble or difficulty.—Just give him five minutes and e’ll think up an excuse.
—What a brilliant idea –I wonder whothought that up
L20
?Undoubtedly something significant and noteworthy was going on here.
?Definitely: certainly; with no chance of being wrong
—I definitely posted the check last week. Hasn’t it arrived yet?
—―Are you really going to quit your job?‖
―Definitely!‖
L20
Messy: dirty, untidy or lacking order
—The journey took two days and he felt really dirty and messy when he arrived.
—As the work tends to be a bit messy you’ll need to wear old clothes.
-centered system L24
System: a set of ideas, theories, etc. according to which sth. is done; a group of related parts working together as a whole for a particular purpose; orderly way of doing things —Professor White will give a series of lectures on the system underlying modern physics.—The government is planning to modernize the country’s transport system within five years.—You need some system in your work if you want to succeed.
L27 Quest: a long search for sth. that is difficult to
find.
—Man is fated to suffer many disappointments in his quest for truth.
—Many people traveled to the distant mountainous area in quest of gold.
—She had come in quest of advice.
disease, cow pox. L29
?Contract: catch or become ill with ( a disease)—Andrew contracted an awful stomach complaint while he was traveling.
—Mrs. Green contracted pneumonia and was hospitalized.
?Mild: not violent, severe, or extreme; slight
—He has suffered a mild heart attack –nothing too serious.
—She can’t accept even mild criticism of her work.—That coat is too heavy for such a mild day.
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最新现代大学英语精读1教学大纲2018
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encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
现代大学英语第三册第一单元(精)
MoreWork on the Text Ⅱ Vocabulary 1. Translate. (P14 1 From English into Chinese. (1学校教职员工 (10青春期 (2政治上的成熟 (11种族偏见 (3成长过程中的变化 (12每天工作日程 (4认同危机 (13伦理道德观念 (5恋爱关系 (14处理日常生活的能力 (6遗传工程 (15历史背景 (7学术生活 (16异性 (8偶然事件 (17感情上的支持 (9民族认同 (18生活方式 2 From Chinese into English. (1 to pursue an education (10 to drag one's feet (2 to acquire knowledge (11 to evaluate the result (3 to handle the case (12 to process knowledge (4 to define the word (13 to perform one's duty (5 to select one's major (14 to narrow the gap
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现代大学英语精读教案
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大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
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academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
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paraphrase excercise现代大学英语第3册
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