牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

M7 Unit2 Fit for life

I. Words in the wordlist

1.recipe:[cn.] 处方; 烹饪法;制作法,诀窍成功的诀窍：

I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.

译：

He thinks the only success lies in hard work.

他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.

2.open up: v.打开，展开,开发/adj.开着的

open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜

对…开放：

The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.

译：

这个图书馆已经开了3年了。

译：

3.probability: n.

①（句型）很有可能…

He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he wil l be late today.

译：

Is there any probability of our getting there in time.

译：

It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.

译：

类似句型：

②There is no doubt that…

③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …

④It’s no use doing sth

4.acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的

have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment

5.trial: n. 试验考验;审讯,审判

We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a tria l.

译：

He couldn’t stand the trial. 译：

a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial match 预赛

on trial 试验性的尝试错误(的做事方法) 6.standardize:vt. 使标准化 n. standard

生活标准：；标准药片：；

为某人设立高标准.：

7.thin: vt./vi使变薄，变稀，使淡 (过去式/过去分词：；进行

式： )

You can thin down this paint with water.

译：

adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner

adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.

译：

8.block: vt. ①妨碍，阻塞阻止某人做某事：

The crowed blocked the street.译：

Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.译：

②n. 木块石块；街区路障：

an office block 办公大楼

③a block of 一块一块石头：

The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。

Road (block), we had to take another way.

The person whose blood vessels (block) should be se nt to hospital at once.

9.length: n. 长度，长

①a length (depth) of+ 数词长度，深度---

a length of 10 meters 长10米 a depth of 100meters深100米

a length of rope 一根绳子一段布：

It’s 1000 kilometers long/deep=It’s1000 meters

.

②at length最后，充分详细地

③at full length 伸展全身

④in length长度上

When he came back, he told me the story .

He lay on the grass.

10.contemporary: adj. 当代的，同时代的

▲be contemporary with 与某人同时期的

contemporary literature 当代文学 contemporary inventions

Tom Jack.

汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。

▲n. 同时代（时期）的人或物，同龄人

He and I were contemporaries at school.译：

11.note: vt. ①发现注意到②记下，对---下注释

Please note that the book must be returned within a week.

译：

He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.

译：

The policeman down every word I said.

警察记下了我所说的每一个字。

③n. 笔记，短信；注释便条等

▲make reference to notes

▲注意到：

▲make/ take notes(a note) of

take notes

Make of how much money you spend on the trip.

A. a note B notes C note D. A and B

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a53190974.html,: ① vt 命名，提名，叫出指定

They named the baby Lily.

译：

Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?

译：

We named him chairman.

译：

②n. 名字，名称，名誉：first name 名 last name 姓

③adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless无名的，匿名的

④adv. namely即，也就是--

▲按---给某人命名：▲by/under the name of=named 以---名字

▲make a name 出名▲in the name of 以---的名义，代表

① Only one girl can drive Betty.

② He his daughter his grandmother.

③ A man Smith came to see you just

now.

13.purify: 使洁净，净化; adj.：纯的，纯洁的

This salt has been purified for use in medicine.

译：

Is this sweater made of pure wool?

译：

14.quantity: n. 量，数量质量：

▲大批量地： /

a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities

译：

It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity.

译：

▲A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n [c,u] 大量的

前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。

were supplied to the flooded area.

大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。

a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +[un.]

a lot of +[c./un.] a large amount of [un.]

1. Large of money were spent on the garden.

A. number

B. quantity

C. amount

D. quantities

2. Money has been spent on the new school.

A. A great deal of

B. A lot of

C. A large amount of

D. al the above

15.mass: adj.大批的，数量极多的

mass production started quickly.

n. 团，块；堆；大部分 the masses 大众，民众

▲a mass of --- masses of--- 大量的，许多的

A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.

译：

There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.

译：

She has a mass of things to do.

译：

▲vt. 使集结；聚集

Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.

译：

16.powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 强大的，有力的

power: ▲n. 权力；势力 have the power over/ to do sth

执政，当权:

▲n. [u] 能力；电力 have the power of doing 有能力做…

The president vote bills.

总统有权否决议案。

He helping you.

他有能力帮助你。

They have switched off the power.

译：

▲beyond / not within one’ s power某人力所不及的

①Congress has to declare war.

A. power

B. strength

C. energy

D. force

②A washing machine is a saver of time and .

A. energy

B. force

C. strength

D. power

17. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的药物

n. 惊奇（不可数）；奇迹；奇事（可数）

①创造奇迹： / / wonders

They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs.

译：

Look at sth in wonder

译：

The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.

译：

②It’s a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake.

译：

③难怪： he is not hungry ，he has

been eating all day.

④ v. 对…感到惊奇，想知道（常与at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if

连用）

He wondered he was wanted by the police.

他想知道为啥被警察传唤。

I wonder you can help me.

我想知道你是否能帮我。

18．relief: [un.] 减轻；安慰；救济

The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.

药片减轻他一些痛苦。

Send relief to flooded areas. 发送救济粮

▲to one’s relief 使---宽慰的是

▲relieve v. : relieve some burden 减轻负担

▲使某人从焦虑中解脱：

19. be made from / o f / into / in /out of /up of …

1. The house bamboos.

2. The tool was China.

3. Steel is iron.

4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles.

5. The class is 50 students.

20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基础的，根本的

Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success.

诚实是他成功的主要原因。

▲对…是根本的,重要的(词组)：

The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.

译：

21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of

million, hundred, and thousand 前面有数词或some, several, many 修饰时，为实数意义，词尾不加s

three hundred people 好几千人：

people in the world are sending information by e-mail ev ery day.

A. Several million

B. Many millions

C. Several millions

D. Many million of

22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward

put on ; put up; put out put up with put through

1. He work and made some coffee.

2. He never dishes after meals.

3. The plan she at the meeting was adopted.

4. Never till tomorrow what you can do today.

5. I can’t any noise while studying.

6. Your line has been .

▲put off推迟；车船停下让某人下去；使不愉快

▲put through ①接通电话；②；③

23. enquiry n. =inquiry 询问，咨询，打听

▲enquire about sb/ sth 打听

▲向某人询问某事：

I called the station to enquire about train times.

▲make enquiries of sb about sth 向…询问…

24. a handful of--- a basket of ---

He gives the chicken a handful of rice.

Only a handful of people came here.

25. arrangement: n. 布置，准备，安排

▲make arrangements

We have finished all the arrangements for the party.

We made an arrangement to meet at the airport.

v. arrange arrange a room arrange (for) a taxi I’ve arranged for him to meet me.

译文：

1. Have you made for your journey to America?

2. Before going away, he his business affairs.

26. Pleasure: [u] 愉快，高兴，满足 [c] 乐事，乐趣

He finds great pleasure in reading.

It’s to work with you.和你工作是件乐事。

①with pleasure ②for pleasure

③take pleasure / delight in…④at one’s pleasure

⑤It’s one’s/a pleasure (to do sth.)

1.----It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.

---- .

A. My pleasure

B. That’s right

C. No, thanks

D. It’s ok.

2. ----I had a really good evening at my uncle’s.

---- .

A. Oh, that’s very kind of you.

B. Congratulations

C. Oh, I am glad to hear that.

D. It’s a pleasure.

27. adjustable (adj);

▲adjust(v.) to sth. 适应… = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.

She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.

译：

28. let out ①发出，放出；②泄露

The girl let out a scream of fear.

译：

Someone had let the news out.

译：

He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

译：

29. ①at the point of doing

②to the point

③be on the point of doing … (when …)

④There is no point in doing so. The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.

译：

My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind. 译：

The chairman of the company made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.

译：

There’s no point in paying rent for the apartment if you’re not goi ng to live there.

译：

30. addiction to … addict vt.

▲沉迷于/醉心于某事：

treat addictions to cigarettes 治疗烟瘾

Her son was addicted to playing computer games.

译：

II. Other phrases and sentences in this unit：

发生：take place

进行一项研究：carry out a study

在…上试用某物：try something out on …

不能/无法做某事：be unable to do

含有not until 的强调句型结构：It is not until … that …

大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of

之后才…：it is/was/will be … before……

遗留：leave behind

疼痛：have pains

有可能：it is likely that

某人突然想到…：it occurred to sb that …

和…联系起来：be associated with …

当心，照顾：look out for

代替：take one’s place= take the place of

以…为基础：be based on

建议做…：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb t o do …

试穿：try on

申请/参加选拔赛：try out for

表示“认为A是B”的结构：

consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reckon … as…

think … to be …/ take … for …/ take … into account (considerati on)

focus on集中于，聚焦于…

ignore = take no notice of 忽视；adj. 无知的；n.无知

介词短语“因为，由于”

due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thank s to =but for 多亏了…

注意使用but for 时主句常用虚拟语气

it 表示模糊概念，构成习语

You’ll catch it. 译：

if I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. 译：

，我也不想工作到深夜。

对… 有影响：have an influence on …

受…影响；被…左右：

进行采访：conduct an interview

做..的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.

go wrong出错 / 变质： / go unnoticed没被注意到/ 变绿：

（go和 turn 指颜色的变化）

Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is (照原样)？

译：

手术室：an operating theatre

接受药物治疗：receive medical treatment

以粉末状：in powder form

减少…的危险：reduce the risk of doing

冒险去做…：take the risk of doing

冒险做…：risk doing

在当代社会：in contemporary society

化学方法：chemical techniques

梦想实现了：it was a dream come true.

由…构成：be composed of

理解，计算出：figure out

做手术：perform operations

减轻某人的悲伤：bring/give relief to one’s sorrow

打针：get injections

在任何年龄：at any age

患流感：get flu

容忍：put up with

看不起，贬低：look down upon

理解/认出：make out

四处看，环顾：look around

被提出（不及物，无被动）：come up

把你的电话接通到…：put you through to sb.

记下细节：take down the details

采取措施：take measures

当心：look out for

搜集有关…的信息：get / gather information for…

quit doing停止做…

特殊连词：

“假如conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming “考虑到，鉴于” considering (that) / given (that)

“既然” now that / seeing that

“因为” in that

“在…条件下” on condition that / on the understanding that …“以..为理由，借口” on the ground(s ) that

语法里的动词短语:

1.try out:

2.give up:

3.wash up:

4.talk over:

5.set up:

6.look after:

7.turn up:

8.make out:

9.send over:

10.put up with:

11.look down upon:

佳句欣析：

1.If you open up any medical cupboard in the world , there is a h

igh probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

2.This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold

as a standardized tablet.

3.Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives b y reducing fever

and helping stop pain , but there are also other things that asp irin can help with .

4.ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40 per cent.

5.There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the

length of peopl e’s lives.

6.It was not until world war II that other scientists managed to u

se chemical techniques to purify it.

7.It was a dream come true.

8.It was over a decade before someone else turned into the great d

rug of the 20th century.

9.Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the sk

in at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured o r a health problem solved.

10.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to ci

garettes , drugs , alcohol and food(overeating).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a53190974.html, 江苏省中小学英语教学提供