焊接专业英语
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability; solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma
arc cutting
氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis 小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接环境welding surrou
ndings
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接回转台floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure 焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder
焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤
X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time
有电顶锻时间 upset current time
无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time
闪光速度 flashing speed
闪光电流 flashing current; flash current 顶锻电流 upset current
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流 temper current
调伸长度 initial overhange; extension
总留量 total allowance
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻留量 upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
电极接触面 electrode contact surface
贴合面 faying surface
焊点 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
压痕indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indentation ratio
翘离sheet separation
缩孔shrinkage cavity
胡须intrusion
电极粘损electrode pick up
喷溅splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飞边upset metal/ fin
焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距edge distance
分流shunt current
接触电阻contact resistance
电阻焊机resistance welding machine
点焊机spot welding machine
多点焊机multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine
缝焊机seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder
对焊机butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机projection welding machine
三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder
电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine
低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine
高频焊机high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source
斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer
点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
断续器contactor
同步断续器synchronous contactor
异步断续器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序时间调节器sequencer timer
电极臂arm
电极握杆electrode holder
电极台板backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管electrode cooling tube
电极头electrode tip
电极帽electrode cap
锥头电极truncated tip electrode
平头电极flat tip electrode
尖头电极pointed tip electrode
球面电极radius tip electrode
偏心电极offest electrode
直电极straight electrode
弯电极cranked electrode
双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode 滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel
顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
转速friction speed
摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure 摩擦转矩friction torque
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
焊接专业英语复习版.doc
焊接专业英语二复习版资料 第一题:单词 锻造工艺forging process 挤压工艺extrusion process 轧制工艺规程rolling process 焊接工艺规程welding process 毛坯blank 夹渣slag 气孔blow hole 或者gaspore 自由锻free forging 模锻die forging 预锻模膛blocking impression 终锻模膛finishing impression 毛刺burrs或者glitch 飞边flash 正向挤压forward extrusion 反向挤压backward extrusion 深拉deep drawing 浅拉shallow drawing 减薄拉深thinning drawing 电阻点焊resistance spot welding 多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 对接接头butt joint搭接接头lap joint 焊接残余应力welding residual stress 焊接变形welding deformation 直流正接di rec t current elec trode n egative 直流反接dircct current clcctrodc positivc 热影响区heat affected zone 短路过渡short ci rcui ting transfer 射流过渡spray transfer 层状撕裂lamellaT tearing 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 烧结工艺sintering process 第二题:概念解释，中文版 再结晶温度
2019年专业英语八级新词汇的特点及翻译
2011年专业英语八级新词汇的特点及翻译 当今社会的飞速发展和科技进步, 不断孕育出一大批从前闻所未闻的新生词汇。如今当人们还在津津有味地谈论“信息时代”、“信息革命”时, “数字化教室”、“虚拟大学”已悄然而至;当“空姐”刚被摘掉“不规范”的帽子后被收入词典, “空嫂”、“呼嫂”、“报嫂”已铺天盖地而来;当“酒吧”尚在流行, “网吧”、“书吧”、“茶吧”已闪亮登场。所有这些新词新语新义(neologism), 使得我们的语言文化宝库得以不断地丰富。 英语的词汇跟任何现代语言的词汇一样, 在继续不断地发展。莎士比亚时代记录下来的英语词汇约有14万个词, 现在的英语词汇即使以50万词计算, 其中也有三分之二以上的词是在近三百年内创造出来的。人们遇到新事物、新经历, 发展新思想的时候, 总要有词语来描写它们。20世纪以来, 特别是近五十年以来, 英语中出现了大量新词新义, 许多旧词不断被淘汰。英语词汇就在这样的新陈代谢过程中不断向前发展。时代在前进, 科技在发展, 思维在进步, 作为反映现实的语言自然也要跟上社会进化的步伐, 适应社会进化的需要。语言中最为敏感的部分是它的词汇。 到现在为止, 如果不算专门术语, 英语的词汇也早已突破80万个单词。这里举几个例子。1995年12月14日, 欧盟各国领导人决定采用欧元(euro)作为2002年欧盟统一货币的名称, 从此, 英语中就又多了一个表示货币单位的新词。如今, 地区性经济合作正在向全球经济合作和自由贸易发展, “WTO”(世界贸易组织)不断壮大, 在国际社会发挥越来越重要的作用。这个组织的英文缩写已作为独立词汇用于书面和口头语言中。在廿世纪, 科技发展速度飞快, 自从人类开始成功地登上月球后, 英语中出现了moonwalk月球漫步, earthrise地出, soft landing软着陆,space- walk太空行走, space age太空时代, antimatter反物质antiproton反质子等大量新词汇。电子工业和通讯技术的惊人发展也是新词汇的重要源泉之一。如:internet 因特网(亦称互联网),guru电脑高手;电脑专家, AL (Artificial intelligence)人工智能, boot启动电脑, download下载, multimedia多媒体, E-text电子书籍, E-zine电子杂志, Ecommerce电子商务, E-cash电子现金等等不计其数的大量新词汇。那么,英语中的新词有哪些特点以及如何翻译呢? 英语中新词构成特点 当代英语词汇发展与过去一样, 通过运用各种构词法,吸收外来语和赋予旧词以新义等方式不断发展, 更具有时代特点。 运用构词法构成新词 1)词缀法。利用前缀或后缀构成新词。许多旧的词缀现在仍旧非常活跃。例如, Super- 在当代英语里是一个非常活跃的前缀, 加在形容词前面表示“the quality described is present in an unus ually large degree”, 加在名词前面表示“a bigger, more powerful, or more important version of a particular thing,”用汉语来表示, 也就是“超级”的意思。supermarket(超级市场),superpower(超级大国)等都是常用的词语。在上海译文出版社出版的《英汉大词典》中以super开始的词语达7页之多, 这里再补充几个该词典中没有收录的词语。例如, 在1996年出版的Collins Co- build Lea rner’ s Dictionary中就收录了supercomputer (超级计算机),super- model(超级模特)等词语, 其它新词还可举出super-barge(超级驳船),super- rich(超级富翁),super fresh(最新鲜的)等一大堆新词。另外, 在许多旧的词缀仍然非常活跃的同时, 也产
适用焊接专业英语
气焊gas welding 氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding 氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding 空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame 氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame 氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame 焊接火焰welding flame 混合比mixing ratio 混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion 二次燃烧secondary combustion 燃烧速度combustion rate 燃烧强度combustion intensity 火焰热效率flame heating efficiency 焰芯inner cone; flame cone 内焰internal flame 外焰flame envelope 中性焰neutral flame 氧化焰oxidizing flame 碳化焰carburizing flame 回火flashback 逆火backfire 回烧flashback 气体发生速度gasification speed 焊炬torch; blow pipe 等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch 射吸式焊炬injector torch 氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch 焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch 混合室mixing chamber 喷射器injector 焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip 液氧气化器oxygen evaporator 气瓶gas cylinder 乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder 阀罩cylinder cap 气瓶阀cylinder valve 汇流排cylinder manifold 减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator 单级减压器single stage regulator 两级减压器two stage regulator 回火防止器flashback arrestor 干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor
焊接专业英语词汇(熔化焊)
2006-09-02 | 焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊） 熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接 向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding 立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position 仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position 坡口焊groove welding I形坡口对接焊square butt welding 喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding 卷边焊flanged edge welding 纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam 横缝焊接welding of transverse seam 环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） Fierce welding 满焊焊烧 Symmetry welding 对称焊接 Welding deformation 焊接变形 Seal 封口 Vertical position welding 立焊 Horizontal position welding 横焊 Over-head position welding 仰焊 acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam 焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具 welding generator 电焊机 welding goggles 焊工护目镜 welding gun 焊枪 welding helmet 电焊帽 welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺 welding machine 焊接机 welding mill 焊管机 welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机 welding nozzle 焊嘴 welding paste 焊接药膏
工程焊接英语(整理版)
术语和定义 A Alloy [?l?i] flux [fl?ks] 合金焊剂对焊缝金属合金成分起主要决定作用的焊剂。 all-weld-metal [metl] test specimen [spesim?n] 全焊缝金属试样完全由焊缝金属组成的缩减断面试样。 arc [ɑ:k] gouging [ɡaud?i?] 电弧刨槽用电弧切割方法形成斜面或坡口的热刨槽。 as-welded 焊后状态（焊态）焊后未经任何热处理、力学或化学处理的焊缝金属、焊接接头和焊件的状态。 automatic [?:t?m?tik] welding 自动焊接用设备进行的焊接，焊接中仅需偶然照看或根本无需照看，并且不需手工调节设备的控制。这一术语的变化形式有：自动硬钎焊，自动软钎焊，自动热切割和自动热喷涂。 auxiliary [?:ɡzilj?ri] attachments [?t?t?m?nt] 辅助附件用焊接办法附加于主要的承受应力部件上的部件或附件，这种部件可以或无需承受荷载。 axis [?ksis]of a weld. 焊缝轴线见weld axis。 B backgouging 清根从已焊接头焊缝根部一面清除焊缝金属和母材金属，以便于接着从该面施焊时完全熔合和接头完全熔透。backing 衬垫紧靠接头背面放置的、或者放置在电渣焊和气电焊焊缝两侧的材料或器件，用以承托和保持熔化的焊缝金属。焊接时，这种材料可以部分熔化或者不发生熔化，其材质既可以是金属，也可以是非金属。 backing pass 背部焊道背部焊缝的焊道。 backing ring 衬环环形衬垫，一般用于管材的焊接。 backing weld 打底焊缝焊缝形式的衬垫。 backup weld (tubular[tju:bjul?] structures[str?kt??]) 打底焊道（管结构）仅从一面施焊的接头完全熔透（CJP）坡口焊缝的初始封焊焊道。用作后续焊道的衬垫，但不视为理论焊缝的一部分。 back weld 背部焊缝施焊于单面坡口焊缝背部的焊缝。 base metal 母材被焊接、硬钎焊、软钎焊或切割的金属或合金。 bevel[bev?l] angle[??ɡl] 坡口面角度接头构件的坡口斜面与垂直于构件表面的平面之间的夹角。 box tubing[tju:bi?] 箱形管正方形或矩形横截面的管材产品。见Tubular。 brace intersection[int?sek??n] angle, θ(tubular structure) 支管交角θ（管结构）支管中心线之间形成的锐角。 building code 建筑规范本规范中用到建筑规范这一术语时，指的是本规范适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他的建造条例。当缺少任何当地适用的建筑法律或规定，或其他建造条例时，则建议建造应符合美国钢结构学会（AISC）的建筑用结构钢设计、制作和安装的技术条件。 butt joint
常用焊接英语汇总
?热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding ?MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding ?X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis ?X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection ?X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection ?Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test ?热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding ?100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃ ?射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding ?预热preheat ?预热preheat ?预热温度preheat temperature ?预热时间preheat time ?预热电流preheat current ?预热火焰preheat flame ?预热氧preheat oxygen ?CO2预热器CO2 heater ?预热Preheating ?预热温度Preheat temperature ?错边量unfitness of butt joint ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW) ?多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding ?纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) ?横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) ?横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding ?热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding ?窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding ?埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine ?接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire ?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW） ?对接接头butt joint ?对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing ?对接接头butt joint ?I形对接接头square butt joint ?V形对接接头single V butt joint ?U形对接接头single U butt joint ?双V形对接接头double V butt joint ?双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint ?带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint ?锁底对接接头lock butt joint
焊接专业英语
焊接专业常用词汇 Catalog 目录 焊接专业常用词汇（1） (1) 焊接专业常用词汇（2） (5) 常用焊接方法英语缩写…… 8 使用说明： 1、按ctrl 点击目录，跟踪链接 2、Ctrl+F 搜索需要的词汇 焊接专业常用词汇（1） 焊接welding 熔焊fusion welding（氧炔焊） 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing and soldering brazing: 铜焊; soldering: 软钎焊）焊接过程welding process
焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置position of welding 焊缝倾角weld slope 焊缝转角weld rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding 搭接焊lap welding 船形焊fillet welding
定位焊tack welding （平头焊接、点焊） 单面焊welding by one side 双面焊welding by both sides 单道焊single-pass(-run) welding 多道焊multi-pass welding 单层焊single layer welding 多层焊multi-layer welding 打底焊backing welding 封底焊back sealing welding 左焊法leftward welding 右焊法rightward welding 自动焊automatic welding 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 手工焊manual (hand) welding 堆焊surfacing (overlaying) 塞焊plug welding
焊接专业英语1
actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度 all-around weld整周焊缝 all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝 angle butt weld斜对接焊 angle weld角焊 appearance of weld焊缝成形 arc-seam weld电弧缝焊 arc-spot weld电弧点焊 arc-weld电弧焊 aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数 at weld edge在焊缝边上 attachment weld连接焊缝 automatic spot weld自动点焊法 automatic weld自动焊接 axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线 axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线 back of weld焊缝背面 backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口 backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝 bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊 bead weld珠焊; 堆焊 bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝
beading weld凸焊 beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接 block sequence weld分段多层焊 bond weld钢轨接头焊接 bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊 brize weld硬焊 butt weld对接焊缝 butt weld ends对头焊接端 butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接 butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊 butt-weld joint对头焊接 butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机 button spot weld按电钮点焊 cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝 carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量 cast-weld construction铸焊结构 caulk weld填缝焊 caulking weld密实焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝 chain intermittent weld并列焊接 circular weld环形焊缝
【精品】焊接专业英语(刘松淼)02656参考翻译
Unitone–Unittwelve PartBReadingMaterial 参考译文 UnitOne PartBReadingMaterial——TypicalSentences 1、软钎焊接头的强度比硬钎焊、铆接、焊接接头的低得多。 句中whichisbrazed，rivetedorwelded.是定语从句修饰ajoint. 2、连接金属件的方法有许多,其分类方法取决于金属的类型和所要求的焊点的强度。 句中dependingonthetypeofmetalandthestrengthofthejointwhichisrequired是现在分词短语作状语，起补充说明作用,短语中的whichisrequired是定语从句,修饰thejoint。 3、把两金属连接在一起的最简单的焊接方法是压焊。
4、要注意确保（焊件）表面首先完全清洁，因为污物将使焊缝的强度减弱. 句中for引出了一个原因状语从句。 5、要点焊的两块板在两铜电极之间被控制,并通以大的电流。 6、对接接头用于高强钢的焊接,因为对接接头比搭接更容易检测，并且应力状态更简单. 7、重力有助于熔池金属处于平焊位置，这个位置最便于施焊。 8、极性是只能连接（直流电源）的一电极而不连另一电极的特性. 9、结果是在焊接位置外给填充金属一个较大的支撑力，并且能很快获得熔敷金属,而母材不至于过热。 10、一旦需要,极性可以通过移动焊机终端的电缆线的接头位置来变换。 11、已经熟知高质量的焊缝应该和母材等强度. 12、电弧在电极和被焊金属之间产生。 13、就是集中在电弧处的焊接能源使电弧产生高温，这对焊接很有利。 14、这是为什么惰性气体保护电弧焊过程提高不锈钢、铝的焊接性的原因之一。 15、自动焊的焊接尺寸、焊缝长度、焊接速度、开始和结束都是由设备控制。 16、由于无需焊剂或清渣、清除飞溅物，整个焊接成本大大降低. 17、虽然手工切割广泛用于修补工件，但是机器火焰切割提供了较大的速度、精确性和经济性. 18、借助等离子弧设备只有计算机数控切割以52—636厘米/分的速度切割出精确的轮廓。 19、当材料在拉力的作用下而达到它的弹性应变极限时，开始产生塑性流变,这就叫屈服。 句中it作形式主语，when引导的状语从句作真正的主语。 [20]试样以垂直于前一道工序方向进行研磨或抛光，这样做可以更容易检验前一道工序（研磨或抛光)残留划痕的去除情况. 句中It作形式宾语，动词不定式todetecttheremovalofmarksleftfrompreviousprocessing作真正的宾语。
英语专业定位与特色
英语专业定位与特色 1 定位 ●培养目标：本专业培养具有扎实的英语语言基本功、具有一定的专业方 向、能熟练运用英语在教育、经贸、外事、宣传、科研、涉外企事业单 位等部门从事教学、翻译、研究、管理等工作的德才兼备的应用型、复 合型英语专业人才。 ●人才培养模式：本专业遵循“让人人都成功”的办学方针，加强学生的 素质教育，注重培养学生自主学习的能力、科学的思维方式和创新能力。 本专业坚持育人、成人的教学理念，逐步建立起符合21世纪本科教育 所需要的人才培养目标和规格的英语专业人才。本专业02级按照英语 教育和英语信息两个方向招生。03级只招收英语教育方向的学生。从 04级开始，按英语大类招生，一、二年级为基础阶段，不分专业方向； 第三年开始按学生志愿及学习情况分设专业方向课：英语教育方向和科 贸英语方向等，使得我们培养的学生具有扎实的基本功、宽广的知识面、 和一定的相关专业知识。 ●人才培养特色：本专业培养的人才是知识多元化和能力综合化的人才， 具备21世纪英语人才培养的五大特征。本专业特别注重培养学生扎实 的英语基本功、独立思考能力和创新能力，鼓励学生勇于实践。 为了适应这个国际化的知识经济时代，满足社会对英语专业人才的需求，英语专业的人才培养模式开始转向宽口径、应用型、复合型人才的培养。我们根据《高校英语专业教学大纲》提出的高等学校英语专业培养目标，并且根据本专业的发展现状、师资队伍、学生来源以及本地区的社会和经济发展需求及就业市场
的需求，确立了我们的人才培养模式，努力创造和形成本专业的人才特色。本专业的培养方案符合培养目标的要求，能够体现学生的德、智、体、美全面发展的需求，基本上符合教育的总体改革思路。 我们目前的培养方案体现了知识、能力、素质的协调发展，有利于创新能力、实践能力和创新精神的培养，拓宽了专业适应面。为了配合培养方案的贯彻，培养学生的创新能力和实践能力，我们对一、二年级学生实施语音过关考试，通过积极开展“寝室英语”扩大学生的知识面；对三年级学生实行助教制。同时，鼓励和指导学生积极参加学校和学院组织的各类英语赛事，如英语辩论赛、英语演讲比赛等等。 ●教师队伍的建设 采取有效措施改善教师队伍的整体结构状态、提高教师队伍的总体水平，计划通过人才引进、自身培养和横向联合等渠道，提高高级职称的教师和学术带头人数量。这样，我们不仅可以从根本上保证我们的教学质量，提高我们的办学层次，还为我们在学科建设与继续申办硕士点和远期的博士点及一级学科打下良好的基础。 继续定期选派优秀的中青年教师去新西兰和加拿大进修、学习，进行学术交流。广开渠道，为本专业教师开辟更多的专业实践的机会；继续加大力度引进学科带头人和博士；继续鼓励本院教师攻读博士学位；继续加大力度聘请高层次外籍教师，同时加强外籍教师的管理工作。外籍教师可以帮助我们的学生更加直观、生动、深入地了解文化的差异，有助于学生英语实际运用能力的提高。 ●教学建设与学科建设
自然地理——专业英语电子教案
Lesson One NEW WORDS n.冻雨，雨夹雪 2. depend vi.依赖,取决于 3. hail n.雹 4. form vt.,vi.形成 5. low a.低的 6. temperature n.温度 7. molecule n.分子 8. cling vi.粘着9. droplet n.小水滴 10. dust n.灰尘 11. particle n.粒子,微粒 12. nucleus n.核,原子核 n.露水 n.晶体 n.冷凝,凝结 16. rapid a.快的 n.湿气,水分 18. freeze vi.结冰 n.雨点 ad.代替,替换 n.雪片 n.形状 23. flake n.薄片 a.六角形的 n.透镜 vt.,vi.打击击中,撞 n.雷雨 a.迅速的 n.气流,潮流 vt.,vi.抛,扔,颠簸 vt.取得,获得 n.冰雹 vi.粘住 n.理论 vt.说明,解释,阐明 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS The more the more越…越… So that 如此…以致…Take place 发生 As soon as 一…就… High above 大大高于 Well below 远远低于 Take on 呈现 A bit of 一点 A mass of 一块 Start out 出发,着手进行 layer of 一层 TEXT RAIN, SNOW, SLEET, AND HAIL The forming of rain in a cloud depends upon temperature. The lower the temperature, the more the molecules of water vapor in the cloud cling together. Then they form droplets of water. Usually droplets form around dust or other particles in the air when the dew point is reached. If ice crystals are in the cloud, even more droplets may form. In clouds, condensation may be so rapid that millions of droplets of water are formed. As these droplets collect more molecules and therefore become heavier, their weight makes them fall to the earth. If the temperature of the air is above freezing the drops will fall as rain. When the air high above the earth is well below freezing, the moisture in the air does not form raindrops. Instead, it forms snow. Snowflakes take on many interesting shapes. They seem to be formed around a center. Snow is made up of millions of these flakes, each a bit of water vapor that in freezing temperatures was changed into a flake of snow. Snowflakes are really crystals; they are water molecules grouped in a hexagonal pattern. It is interesting to study snowflake crystals under a hand lens. Sometimes droplets of water start out as rain and change into another form on their way to the earth. The raindrops may start downward through a layer of warm air and then strike a mass of cold air, where each raindrop freezes. These frozen raindrops
焊接专业英语复习版
焊接专业英语复习版
焊接专业英语二复习版资料 第一题:单词 锻造工艺forging process 挤压工艺 extrusion process 轧制工艺规程 rolling process 焊接工艺规程 welding process 毛坯 blank 夹渣slag 气孔blow hole 或者gas pore 自由锻 free forging 模锻 die forging 预锻模膛 blocking impression 终锻模膛 finishing impression 毛刺 burrs 或者 glitch 飞边 flash 正向挤压 forward extrusion 反向挤压backward extrusion 深拉 deep drawing 浅拉shallow drawing 减薄拉深thinning drawing 电阻点焊 resistance spot welding 多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding 对接接头 butt joint 搭接接头 lap joint 焊接残余应力 welding residual stress 焊接变形 welding deformation 直流正接 direct current electrode negative 直流反接 direct current electrode positive 热影响区heat affected zone 短路过渡short circuiting transfer 射流过渡spray transfer 层状撕裂 lamellar tearing 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 烧结工艺sintering process