(完整word版)形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;

careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly;

quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily ；healthy----healthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,

三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:

true-truly；

四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词：

terrible-terribly;; gentle-gently possible-possibly probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ;

comfortable----comfortably

gentle----gently simple----simply

capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的

fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,

舒适的

lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相

配的

lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

注意：

1.多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly

easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily

2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly

gay-gayly (gaily) ；sly-slyly (slily)

3.以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully

4.以ic结尾的词加ally

automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically

5.其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully ；glad-gladly

6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变

fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词

friendly lively lovely lonely likely

8.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地)

high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)

hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard 无任何关系

9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.