锻造术语中英文对照-(3)
锻造术语中英文对照
锻压forging and stamping
金属塑性加工metal plastic working
金属压力加工mechanical metal working
体积成形bulk forming
锻造forging / hot forging
锻造技术forging technology / forging technique
锻造工艺forging technology / forging process
锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer 塑性plasticity
超塑性superplasticity
可锻性forgeability
切削性能machinability
最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance
体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility
锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line
滑移线
sliding line / slip-line
模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die 开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging
闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging
锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop stamping
锻压机模锻mechanical press forging
平锻upsetting / heading
无飞边模锻no-flash forging
无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging
模锻件forging / workpiece
锻件重量forging weight
普通锻件conventional forging
精确(公差)锻件close-tolerance forging
锻造工序卡forging process chart
工序operation / process / procedure
工步process step
打击blow / strike
锻件图forging drawing
加工余量machining allowance
镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading
镦粗upsetting
压扁flattening
去氧化皮scale-breaking
拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering forging
forging /
拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging
滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering 弯曲工步bending
制坯工步pre-forming
平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting
锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning 粗(初)锻blocker-type forging 预锻pre-forging / blocking 终锻finish-forging 返回锻模校正re-striking 分模线parting line
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle
外拔模角outside draft
内拔模角inside draft
自然拔模角natural draft
相配拔模角matching draft
外圆角corner
内圆角fillet
未注明圆角all radii not specified
尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections
模锻方案forging form
一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)
一模两件two at a time
一模多件multi at a time
调头锻turn-end forging
一火多件multi-forging in one heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号
处raise part No. heat code and die No. here
除注明处外unless otherwise noted
冲孔、切边、校正
冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug
冲孔pierce
盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole
连皮wad / recess / slug
切边clipping / trimming
飞边flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash
切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line
整形forming to size
校平flattening / planishing
校直straightening 精压、压印coining / sizing
校正sizing / setting
冷校正cold sizing / cold setting
锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查
锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging 确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance 锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging
材质系数difficulty of material 分模线形状shape of die line
公差等级tolerance grad
锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging
厚度公差thickness tolerance
模具闭合公差die closure tolerance
长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance
模具磨损公差die wear tolerance
错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance
中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions 平面度公差platness tolerance
直线度公差straightness tolerance 残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance
顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance
表面缺陷公差surface tolerance
壁厚差difference in wall thickness
冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance
同轴度公差axiality tolerance 折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold
缺肉、未充满under-fill 模锻不足under-pressing 表面缺陷surface imperfection 氧化皮坑scale pit 变形distortion / deformation 毛刺、飞刺burr / fin 凹陷void 出气孔金属柱vent plug 偏心eccentricity 中间检查intermediate inspection 流动检查patrol inspection
外观检查visual inspection
最后检查final inspection 抽检random inspection
其他锻造方法
多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging
闭塞模锻croe forging
合锻combination forging 挤压锻造extrusion forging
挤压extrusion
正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion
反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion
复合挤压combined extrusion
辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling
制坯辊锻roll forging of blank
成形辊锻finishing roll forging
辗环ring rolling
楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling
超塑成形superplastic forming
等温锻造isothermal forging
冷锻cold forging
温锻warm forging
无屑加工chipless working
粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging
液态模锻melted metal squeezing
电热镦electric upset forging
摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling
转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling
径向锻造radial forging
自由锻
自由锻open die forging / flat die forging
胎模锻loose tooling forging
送进量feed
延伸系数coefficient of stretching
高径比ratio of height to diameter
锻造比forging ratio
镦粗upsetting
局部镦粗local upsetting
拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering
芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar
滚圆、摔圆rolling
倒棱chamfering
压痕、克印indentation
压肩necking
错料offset
弯曲bending 扭转twisting 切割、切断cutting 冲孔punching / piercing
扩孔expanding 冲头扩孔expanding with a punch 马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling 锻接forging welding 空冷air cooling
堆冷cooling in heap(pile)
坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)
灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand 炉冷furnace cooling
塌角rollover / shear droop
龟裂crazing
角裂chink
中心裂纹chevron crack
发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack
铁砧anvil
花砧swage block
冲子punch
剁刀triangular chisel
摔子tups / swager / swaging die
胎模loose tooling
马架mandrel supporter
芯轴、马杠mandrel
手锤hand hammer
大锤sledge hammer
夹钳tong
自紧吊钳self closing crane tong
锻压设备及装置
锻锤forging hammer
落锤drop hammer
单作用锤drop hammer
双作用锤double-action hammer 重力落锤gravity-drop hammer
夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer
皮带锤belt drop hammer
链条锤chain drop hammer
模锻锤die forging hammer
蒸汽- 空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer
锤头ram
砧座anvil-block
切边压力机 trimming press 校正压力机 restriking press 精压机、肘杆式精压机 coining
press / knuckle
joint coining press
液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机 hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister
多工位自动热锻机 multistage automatic hot forging
machine / automatic
forging-pressing machine
哈德堡热成形机 HATEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic
螺旋压力机 screw press
摩擦压力机 friction screw press
液压螺旋压力机 hydraulic screw press
径向锻轴机
radial
forging
machine
GFM 自动模锻机
GFM automatic die forgi ng mach ine
感应抛丸机
stress
abrator
抛丸清理室 shot blasting cleaning chamber
抛丸机 wheel abrator / throw shot machine
喷丸机 shot blasting machine / peening
machine
起重机
crane
桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane
塔式起重机 tower crane 起重葫芦
hoist
电动葫芦 electric hoist 气动葫芦
pneumatic
hoist
磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle detector
荧光磁粉探伤机 fluorescent
magnetic particle detector 无损探伤机 non-destructive inspection machine 硬度计 hardness tester
布式硬度计 Brinell hardness tester 洛式硬度计 Rockwell hardness tester 金属材料试验机 metallic material
testing machine 非金属材料试验机 non-metallic material testing machine 拉力试验机 tensile testing
下砧座、砧套、夹持器 anvil cap / sow
block
对击锤 counter-blow hammer
高速锤 high energy
rate
forging
hammer 液压机
hydraulic
press
快速锻造液压机 high
speed
forging
hydraulic
机械压力机 mechanical press 曲柄压力机
crank press
热模锻压力机、锻压机 forging press
楔式锻压机 wedge-tyoe mechanical press 开式压力机 c-frame press / gap frame
press
闭式压力机 straight
side press 单点压力机 single point press
双点压力机 two point press
单动压力机 single action press
双动压力机 double
action
press
press
导轨 guide
工作台 table / bed
顶出器 ejector
平锻机 horizontal
forging
machine / upsetter
滑块 slide / ram
machine
压力试验机compression testing machine 扭转试验机torsion testing m achine
疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine
冲击试验机impact testing machine 弯折试验机reverse bend tester 显微镜microscope
金相显微镜metallographic microscope 试样（样品）specimen 辊锻机forging roll
扩孔机ring rolling machine 瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll
摆辗机rotary forging press
快速换模装置quick die change device
换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture 锻造自动线automated forging line
arm
机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated
除氧化皮装置descaler
高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening
传送装置transfer equipment
悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain 链式传送带chain conveyer
板式传送带pallet conveyer 毛坯滑道stock guide 工件箱parts gondola / work bin 飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin 型号type / model 公称压力capacity / nominal force 锻造吨位forging tonnage 落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling 每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute 打击速度blow speed
打击效率blow efficiency
滑块行程stroke of ram 行程次数number of stroke 滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke 下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre
上死点upper dead point / top dead centre
光学术语中英文对照
透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY) Ⅰ.基本术语 1.压力铸造 die casting 2.铸造 casting,foundry,founding 3.铸件 casting 4.毛坯铸件 rough casting 5.试制铸件 pilot casting 6.试模 trial shot 7.模具mold ,mould 8.压铸机 die casting machine 9.铸造设备 foundry equipment,foundry facilities 10. 铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker 11. 压铸工die carter 12. 铸造厂 foundry 13. 铸造车间 foundry shop 14. 铸造工作者 foundry man 15. 批（batch 一批: a batch; 每批:each batch, per batch); lot 16. 一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt 17. 焊接 welding 18. 铸造三废 foundry effluent 19.铸锭ingot Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注 1.铸造合金 cast alloy 2. 铝合金 aluminium alloy 3. 铸造复合材料 cast composite 4. 合金元素 alloy element 5. 杂质元素 tramp element 6. 碳化物 carbide 7. 过热 superheating 8. 过冷 supercooling 9. 熔点 melting point 10. 总碳量 total carbon 11. 碳当量 carbon equivalent 12. 碳当量仪 eutectometer 13. 铝硅合金 aluminium-silicon alloy 14. 压铸合金 die cast alloy 15. 压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy 16. 压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy 17. 熔炼 smelting 18. 熔化率 melting rate 19. 元素增加 gain of element 20. 熔剂 flux 21. 熔池 bath 22. 除气熔剂 degassing flux 23. 覆盖剂 covering flux 24. 炉料 charging 25. 金属炉料 metallic charging 26. 回炉料 foundry returns 27. 废金属料 scrap 28. 熔渣 slag 29. 沉渣 sludge 30. 浮渣 dross, scum, cinder 31. 造渣 slag forming 32. 出渣 deslagging 33. 出渣口 slag hole 34. 炉衬 furnace liner 35. 出炉口 tap hole 36. 出炉温度 tapping temperature 37. 重熔 remelting 38. 坩埚炉 crucible furnace 39. 保温炉 holding furnace 40. 精炼 refining 41. 真空精炼 vacuum refining 42. 除气 degassing 43. 残料 heel 44. 浇注 pouring 45. 自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device 46. 浇包，料斗(勺) ladle 47. 转运包 transfer ladle 48. 金属残液 heel 49. 冷金属 cold matel Ⅲ铸造工艺与工艺设备 die casting process and process device 1. 铸造性能 castability 2. 流动性 fluidity 3. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity 4. 充型速度(浇注速度) pouring rate;delivery rate 5. 充型时间 filling time 6. 浇注温度 pouring temperature 7. 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate 8. 浇注时间 pouring time 9. 凝固 solidification 10. 凝固时间 solidification 11. 收缩 contraction;shrinkage 12. 收缩率 shrinkage 13. 液态收缩 liquid contraction 14. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction 15. 固态收缩 solid contraction 16. 液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction 17. 自由收缩 free contraction 18. 收缩余量 shrinkage allowance 19. 收缩应力 contraction stress 20. 热应力 thermal stress
锻造术语中英文对照
锻造术语中英文对照 锻压forging and stamping 金属塑性加工metal plastic working 金属压力加工mechanical metal working 体积成形bulk forming 锻造forging / hot forging 锻造技术forging technology / forging technique 锻造工艺forging technology / forging process 锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer 塑性plasticity 超塑性superplasticity 可锻性forgeability 切削性能machinability 最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance 体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility 锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line 滑移线sliding line / slip-line 模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging 闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging 锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging 平锻upsetting / heading 无飞边模锻no-flash forging 无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging 模锻件forging / workpiece 锻件重量forging weight 普通锻件conventional forging 精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging 锻造工序卡forging process chart 工序operation / process / procedure 工步process step 打击blow / strike 锻件图forging drawing 加工余量machining allowance 镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading 镦粗upsetting 压扁flattening 去氧化皮scale-breaking 拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering
半导体一些术语的中英文对照
离子注入机 ion implanter LSS理论 Lindhand Scharff and Schiott theory 又称“林汉德-斯卡夫-斯高特理论”。 沟道效应 channeling effect 射程分布 range distribution 深度分布 depth distribution 投影射程 projected range 阻止距离 stopping distance 阻止本领 stopping power 标准阻止截面 standard stopping cross section 退火 annealing 激活能 activation energy 等温退火 isothermal annealing 激光退火 laser annealing 应力感生缺陷 stress-induced defect 择优取向 preferred orientation
制版工艺 mask-making technology 图形畸变 pattern distortion 初缩 first minification 精缩 final minification 母版 master mask 铬版 chromium plate 干版 dry plate 乳胶版 emulsion plate 透明版 see-through plate 高分辨率版 high resolution plate, HRP 超微粒干版 plate for ultra-microminiaturization 掩模 mask 掩模对准 mask alignment 对准精度 alignment precision 光刻胶 photoresist 又称“光致抗蚀剂”。 负性光刻胶 negative photoresist
机床术语中英文对照表.
常用机床术语中英文对照 机床中英文对照表 （您可以使用CTRL+F来查找） （1）：按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding 连续溶解保温炉furnaces Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades ????刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢
Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
光学术语中英文对照
. 透镜系列术语中英文对照 单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses 歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses
红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses '. . 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing 一画 1.V带V belt 2.力force 3.力矩moment 4.工作载荷serving load 5.干摩擦dry friction 6.飞轮flier, flywheel 7.内圈inner ring 8切向键tangential key 9.切应力tangential stress 10.切削cutting 11.双头螺柱stud 12.尺寸dimension 13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 14.计算载荷calculating load 15.主动轴drive shaft 16.凸轮cam 17.加工working 18.半圆键half round key 19.外圈outer ring. 20.失效failure 21.尼龙nylon 22.平键flat key 23.打滑slippage 24.正火normalizing treatment 25.正应力normal stress 26.优化设计optimum design 27.冲压punching 28.动平衡dynamic balance 29动载荷moving load 30.压力pressure 31.压应力compressive stress 32压强pressure intensity 33.压缩compress 34.压缩应力compressive stress 35.合金钢alloy steel 36.向心轴承centripetal stress 37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 38.导向键guide key 39.导轨guide track 40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load 41.曲柄 crank
各式模具分类用语中英文对照
Landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing die 挤光模 Landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具Button die镶入式圆形凹模 Loading shoe mold料套式模具Center-gated mold中心浇口式模具Loose detail mold 活零件模具 Chill mold 冷硬铸模 Loose mold 活动式模具 Cold hobbing冷挤压制模 Louvering die百叶窗冲切模Composite dies 复合模具 Manifold die分歧管模具 Counter punch反凸模 Modular mold 组合式模具 Double stack mold 双层模具 Multi-cavity mold多模穴模具Electroformed mold电铸成形模 Multi-gate mold复式浇口模具Expander die 扩径模 Offswt bending die双折冷弯模具Extrusion die 挤出模 Palletizing die 叠层模 Family mold反套制品模具 Plaster mold 石膏模 Blank through dies漏件式落料模Porous mold 通气性模具Duplicated cavity plate复板模Positive mold全压式模具 Fantail die扇尾形模具 Pressure die压紧模 Fishtail die鱼尾形模具 Profile die轮廓模 Flash mold 溢料式模具Progressive die顺序模 Gypsum mold 石膏铸模 Protable mold 手提式磨具 Hot-runner mold热流道模具Prototype mold 雏形试验模具 Ingot mold钢锭模 Punching die 落料模 Lancing die 切口模 Raising (embossing) 压花起伏成形Re-entrant mold 倒角式模具
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语 1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process 3.特种铸造：Special casting process 4.铸件：casting 5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting 6.砂型铸件：Sand casting 7.试制铸件：Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]：mold 10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials 13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者：foundryman 16.铸造车间：Foundry shop 17.铸造厂：Foundry 18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent 20.一批： A batch 21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding
23.铸锭：ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金：Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团：Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素：Alloying element 14.杂质合金：Tramp element 15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织：As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物：Carbide
PCB术语中英文对照表 精华版
Adhesion 附着力 Annular Ring 孔环 AOI（automatic optical inspection）自动光学检测 AQL（acceptable quality level）可接受的质量等级 B²it(buried bump interconnection technology) 埋入凸块焊点互连技术BBH(buried blind hole) 埋盲孔 BGA(ball grid array) 球栅阵列 Blister 起泡 Board Edges 板边 Burr 毛头/毛刺 BUM(Build-up multilayer) 积层式多层板 BVH（buried/blind via hole）埋/盲导通孔 CAD(computer aided design) 计算机辅助设计 CAM(computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 Carbon oil 碳油 CEM(composite epoxy material) 环氧树脂复合板材 chamfer 倒角 Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗 CNC（computerized numerical control）计算机化数字控制 Conductor Crack 导体破裂 Conductor Spacing 导线间距 connector 连接器 Copper foil 铜箔（皮） Crazing 微裂纹(白斑) Delamination 分层 Dewetting 半润湿(缩锡) DFM（design for manufacturing）可制造性设计 DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插式组件 Dk（dielectric constant）介电常数 DRC(design rule checking) 设计规则检查 drawing 图纸 ECN(engineering change notice) 工程更改通知 ECO(engineering change order) 工程更改指令 E glass 电子级玻璃 entek OSP处理 Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 ESD(electrostatic discharge) 静电释放 Etched Marking 蚀刻标记 Flatness 翘曲度 Foreign Inclusion 外来夹杂物 Flame resistant 阻燃性 FR-2(flame-retardant 2) 耐燃酚醛纸基板 FR-3(flame-retardant 3) 耐燃环氧纸基板
铸造名词术语中英对照
1.基本术语 1.1.铸造 foundry, founding, casting 1.2.铸造工艺 foundry technology 1.3.铸件 casting 1.4.砂型铸造 sand casting process 1.5.特种铸造 special casting process 2.合金性能 2.1.流动性 fluidity 2.2.充型能力 mold-filling capacity 2.3.吸气 gas absorption 2.4.过冷 undercooling, supercooling 2.5.过冷度 degree of undercooling 2.6.成核 nucleation 2.7.自发成核（均质成核） homogeneous nucleation 2.8.非自发成核（非均质成核） heterogeneous nucleation 2.9.凝固温度范围 solidification range 2.10.定向凝固（顺序凝固） directional solidification 2.11.液态收缩（液体收缩） liquid contraction 2.12.凝固收缩 solidification contraction 2.1 3.固态收缩（固体收缩） solid contraction 2.14.凝固时间 solidification time 2.15.自由收缩 free contraction 2.16.受阻收缩 hindered contraction 2.17.铸件线收缩率 shrinkage 2.18.收缩应力 contraction stress 2.19.热应力 thermal stress 2.20.相变应力 transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力 casting stress 2.22.残留应力（残余应力） residual stress 3.铸造用材料 3.1.金属原材料 3.1.1.金属原材料 metallic raw material 3.1.2.生铁 pig iron 3.1.3.铁合金 ferro-alloy 3.1. 4.回炉料 foundry returns 3.1.5.中间合金 master alloy 3.2.燃料 3.2.1.铸造焦炭 foundry coke 3.2.2.冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke 3.2.3.固定碳 fixed carbon 3.3.熔剂 3.3.1.熔剂 flux 3.3.2.除气熔剂（除气剂） degassing flux 3.3.3.覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂） covering flux 3.3. 4.精炼熔剂（精炼剂） refining flux 3.3.5.耐火材料 3.3.6.耐火度（耐火性） refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖 firebrick 3.3.8.耐火粘土 fireclay 3.3.9.硅砖 silica brick 3.3.10.镁砂 grain magnesite 3.4.造型材料 3.4.1.造型材料 molding material 3.4.2.砂 sand 3.4.3.水洗砂 washed-out sand 3.4.4.硅砂 silica sand 3.4.5.天然砂 natural sand
模具注塑术语中英文对照
根据国家规范，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的规范翻译。 动模Movable Mould Moving Half 定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate 动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板Upper Clamping Plate 下模座板Lower Clamping Plate 凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate 型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate 凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate 垫块Spacer Parallel 支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头Die Head 模具分类8 Injection Mold 注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模Rubber Molding 橡胶成 形 Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造 Extrusion Mold 挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具 Palletizing Die 叠层模Plaster Mold 石膏 模Three Plates Mold 三板模Plain Die 简易模Pierce Die 冲孔模 Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 连续模 Gang Dies 复合模Shearing Die 剪边模Cavity Die 型腔模 Riveting Die 铆合模Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具 Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具 Complex Die Mold 复杂模具Foaming Mould 发泡模具 Metal Die 金属模具Plastic Mold 塑料模具Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 冲压模具 Extrusion Die 挤压模具Graphite Die 石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆 Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道 Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设 计 Submarine Gate 潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口 Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口 Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口 Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口 Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道 Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式 Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated/ Hot Runner 热浇 道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣 Sprue Gate 射料浇口Nozzle 射嘴 Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线 Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽 Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度 Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度T ensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 弯曲模Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑机械设备 Lathe 车床Planer 刨床Miller / Milling Machine 铣床Grinder 磨床Driller 钻床Linear Cutting 线切割Electrical Sparkle 电火花Welder 电焊机Punching Machine 冲床Robot 机械手Common Equipment 常用设备EDM Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die
RP技术术语中英文对照
一、RP原理 1.RP(Rapid Prototyping) RPM(Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing) RP&M(Rapid Prototyping & Manufacturing) 快速原型制造 2.RP/M(Rapid Prototyping/Part Manufacturing) 快速原型/零件制造 3.LRF(Laser Rapid Forming) 激光快速成形 4.MRM(Material Removing Manufacturing) 材料去除制造 5.MIM(Material Increasing Manufacturing) 材料累积制造 6.QRM(Quick Response Manufacturing) 快速响应制造 7.FFF(Free From Fabrication) 自由成形制造 8.SFF(Solid Freeform Fabrication) 实体自由成形制造 9.LM(Layered Manufacturing) 分层制造 10.AMT(Advance Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术 11.Bionical Forming 仿生制造 12.Dispersed/Accumulated Forming 离散/堆积成形 13.Subtracted Forming 去除成形 14.Forced Forming 受迫成形 15.Growing Forming 生长成形 16.AFM(Anatomic Facsimile Model) 分解复制制造 17.DTM(Desk Top Manufacturing) 桌面制造 18.RPD(Rapid Product Development) 快速产品开发 19.STL(Surface Triangle List or Stereo Lithography) File 表面三角化数据格式文件 返回 二、RP工艺 1.SL(Stereo Lithography) 立体光固化 2.LOM(Laminated Object Manufacturing) SSM(Slicing Solid Manufacturing) SOM(Stratified Object Manufacturing) 叠层实体制造 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a612257635.html,yered Manufacturing 叠层制造 4.FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) 熔融沉积成形 5.MEM(Melted Extrusion Modeling) 熔融挤压成形 6.MJM(Melted Jet Modeling) 熔融喷射成形 7.SLS(Selective Laser Sintering) 激光选区烧结 8.3DP(Three Dimensional Printing) 三维打印 9.3D Plotting(Three Dimensional Plotting) 三维绘图 10.DSCP(Direct Shell Casting Process) 直接壳型铸造 11.MJS(Multiple Jet Solidification) 多相喷射固化 12.SGC(Solid Ground Curing) 复印固化成形 13.BPM(Ballistic Particle Manufacturing) 弹道粒子制造 14.PCM(Pattern less Casting Manufacturing) 无模样铸造 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a612257635.html,(Contour Craft) 轮廓成形 16.Selective Spray and deposition(SSD) 选区喷涂沉积 17.Beam Interference Solidification(DIS) 光束干涉固化
电镀专业术语中英文对照
电镀专业术语中英文对照https://www.360docs.net/doc/a612257635.html,/html/1405.html 1 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test 2 中性盐雾试验(NSS试验) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test) 3 不连续水膜water break 4 pH计pH meter 5 孔隙率porosity 6 内应力internal stress 7 电导仪conductivity gauge 8 库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter 9 旋转圆盘电极rotating disk electrode 10 旋转环盘电极rotating ring disk electrode 11 针孔pores 12 铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test )． 13 参比电极reference electrode 14 甘汞电极calomel electrode 15 可焊性solder ability 16 硬度hardness 17 金属变色tarnish 18 点滴腐蚀试验dropping corrosion test 19 玻璃电极glass electode 20 结合力adhesion 21 哈林槽Haring cell
22 恒电势法potentiostatic method 23 恒电流法galvanostatic method 24 交流电流法a.c method 25 树枝状结晶trees 26 脆性brittleness 27 起皮peeling 28 起泡blister 29 剥离spalling 30 桔皮orange peel 简单的电镀术语-中英对照https://www.360docs.net/doc/a612257635.html,/article/428110.html 镀(Plating) 电镀(Electroplating) 自催化镀(Auto-catalytic Plating) 化学镀(Chemical Plating) 无电镀(Electroless Plating) 浸渍镀(Immersion Plating) 阳极氧化(Anodizing) 化学转化层(Chemical Conversion Coating)
铸造名词术语中英对照GB5611-85
1.基本术语 1.1.铸造foundry, founding, casting 1.2.铸造工艺foundry technology 1.3.铸件casting 1.4.砂型铸造sand casting process 1.5.特种铸造special casting process 2.合金性能 2.1.流动性fluidity 2.2.充型能力mold-filling capacity 2.3.吸气gas absorption 2.4.过冷undercooling, supercooling 2.5.过冷度degree of undercooling 2.6.成核nucleation 2.7.自发成核（均质成核）homogeneous nucleation 2.8.非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation 2.9.凝固温度范围solidification range 2.10.定向凝固（顺序凝固）directional solidification 2.11.液态收缩（液体收缩）liquid contraction 2.12.凝固收缩solidification contraction 2.1 3.固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction 2.1 4.凝固时间solidification time 2.15.自由收缩free contraction 2.16.受阻收缩hindered contraction 2.17.铸件线收缩率shrinkage 2.18.收缩应力contraction stress 2.19.热应力thermal stress 2.20.相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21.铸造应力casting stress 2.22.残留应力（残余应力）residual stress 3.铸造用材料3.1.金属原材料 3.1.1.金属原材料metallic raw material 3.1.2.生铁pig iron 3.1.3.铁合金ferro-alloy 3.1. 4.回炉料foundry returns 3.1.5.中间合金master alloy 3.2.燃料 3.2.1.铸造焦炭foundry coke 3.2.2.冶金焦炭metallurgical coke 3.2.3.固定碳fixed carbon 3.3.熔剂 3.3.1.熔剂flux 3.3.2.除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3.覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3. 4.精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3. 5.耐火材料 3.3.6.耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7.耐火砖firebrick 3.3.8.耐火粘土fireclay 3.3.9.硅砖silica brick 3.3.10.镁砂grain magnesite 3.4.造型材料 3.4.1.造型材料molding material 3.4.2.砂sand 3.4.3.水洗砂washed-out sand 3.4.4.硅砂silica sand 3.4.5.天然砂natural sand 3.4.6.人工砂artificial sand 3.4.7.天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8.橄榄石砂olivine sand 3.4.9.铬铁矿砂chromite sand 3.4.10.锆砂zircon sand 3.4.11.炭粒砂carbon sand 3.4.12.精硅砂sharp sand