(完整word)高考英语阅读专题训练应用文.docx
应用文
高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色、命题特点、素材和解答方法。
高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色：
英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，
例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、
守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广
告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还
有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。
高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点：
1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等
来替代。
2.就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、
组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。
3.应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作
方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式— --即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。4.高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为
主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage？
高中英语新课程标准也提出了“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问
题的能力”的要求。根据该要求及高考英语的发展趋势可以看出，高考英语试卷阅读理解
部分越来越凸现阅读能力必须涉及“解决现实生活问题”这个十分重要的因素，强调实用性，与时俱进。据此推出了多种应用文体的语篇；相关试题设问方式也更趋活泼、灵活
多样、贴近生活。
高考英语应用文素材：全部选自真实生活、充满时代气息并具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种
类繁多、涵盖面广，包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启示、须知、招生招聘、
书评、图示及其说明等。这些实用型文章提高了高考英语测试的真实性，重点考查
考生获取、分辨、整合、加工和表述信息的能力，这也充分地体现了英语课程标准“学以致用”的思想。
高考英语阅读理解应用文的解答方法：
高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。
在解答事实细节题时，我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容
词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择
正确的答案作好充分准备。其次要忠实于原文。该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣
原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进
行答题。此外，还应注意句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系）和认真识别指代词语（如代词和替代词：one, the one, those, that, it, they 等）。
在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，就要能够理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想）：因为
一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的，所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意，才能
正确理解短文，进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图。要掌握短文主
旨，可以通过寻找短文的主题句，而主题句通常在段首（最常见）、段中、段尾、段首和
段尾或隐含在段落中。解答主旨大意的试题时常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标
题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可。当然还要善于
抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图。
(1)
TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather
together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in
SPRING 2010 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!
When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010?
SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2010
Where is TEENSGIVING?
All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at
9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the
city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference (and have
fun!).
Who participates in TEENSGIVING?
Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y , various city
schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (ages
21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.
What projects do participants do at the agencies?
Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal
shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless
shelters.
Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?
Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive *6 hours* of community service credit,
good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements.
Adult volunteers will be“ thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles,
and the satisfaction of helping our city’ s youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 T-shirt. This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010? Interested
teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman
at jhyman@92Y .org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for
this fantastic event!
**Teens can also contact their school’ s Community Service Advisor** TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y .
1. TEENSGIVING is an event which is held ____________.
A. from time to time
B. once every year
C. every two years
D. twice a year
2. Teenagers may do all the following in the event EXCEPT _________.
A. watering flowers
B. cooking
C. cleaning streets
D. taking care of animals
3. An adult volunteer may get ______ for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.
A. community service credit and a T-shirt
B. a high school certificate and a light breakfast
C. a T-shirt and a gift certificate
D. a gift certificate and community service credit
4. The writer’ s purpose in writing this passage is to.
A. inform readers of some frequently asked questions
B. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 to readers
C. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING
D. call on readers to participate in TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010
详细解析：
1.选 B 。第一问中第一句 TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service 中 annually 是
“一年一次地；每年；年度地”，与选项 B 意思相同。
2. 选 C 。在 What projects do participants do at the agencies? 中有 planting gardens, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens,而根本没有提到cleaning streets.
3. 选 C。根据 Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?中Adult volunteers will be “ thanked ” with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, 和 all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 T-shirt. 可知 C 正确。
4. 选 B。本小题考查文章主旨/中心，全文比较系统地介绍了TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010，而且文章标题TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010也体现了文章中心。
(2)
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)
Prices starting from ＄ 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地 )of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7 — night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment( 娱乐 )areas and very good living conditions. It will
take you to the places of your dreams.
You’ ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you ’ ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet , with a fun —filled farewell dinner — a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days, 25Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1Overnight flight to Italy
Days2— 3Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Days4— 10Costa Victoria ( Costa cruises)
Day 11Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day12Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date Price for one person
April 7$2,099
June 2$2,199
October 6$2,099
November 3$1,999
5． How is the journey planned?
A ．It starts and ends in Italy.
B ．It starts and ends in Greece.
C．It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D ．It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
6． What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A ．The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B ．The prices include three meals a day.
C．The price is the highest in summer.
D ．The prices include entertainment service.
7． What does the underlined part“ the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?
A ．A famous hotel.
B ．A beautiful resort.
C．A comfortable ship.
D ．A long —distance bus.
8． Tourists will travel on their own in.
A ．Stresa
B ．Olympia C． Mykonos D． Verona
答案 5.A 6.C 7C 8.B
(3)
Below are same classified ads from an English newspaper.
Classified ads
FOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
FOR SALE PERSONAL ———————————————————————COME to our moving sale-OVERSEAS JOBS —Australia, Plants, pottery, books, clothes,Europe, S. America, Africa.
etc.Sat,Dec.14th---9a.m.-5p.m.Students all professions and 1612 Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696occupation, $700 to $3000
USED FUR COATS and monthly. Expenses paid, JACKETS ,Good condition overtime sightseeing. Free
$30-$50.Call 800-0436 after informat ion at STUDENTS ’
12 noon.UNION.
MOVING; Must https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,21”, THE INTERNATIONAL
$50; AM/FM radio A/C or————————————battery, $15; cassette tape CENTER plans to publish a recorder, $10.Call Jon or booklet of student travel
Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m. or adventures . If you’ d like to Weekends.write about your foreign SHEEPSKIN COAT: man ’s experiences, unusual or just
size 42, 1year old. $85 after plain interesting, call us
6 p.m., 800-5224.(800-9310) and ask for Mike
LOST AND FOUND or Janet.
DOMESTIC SERVICE ————————————EARL Y HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE: For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.
HELP WANTED ————————————BABYSITTER — MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evening to care for 2 school-age children, please call Gayle Moore, days
800-1111, evening and weekends 800-4964. PERSONS WANTED for Delivery work Own Transportation Good pay Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office
———————————
FOUND; Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve.800-4661.
LOST; Gold wire rim glasses In brown case. Campus area. Reward. Call Gregg 800-9662,
FOUND: Nov.8th-----A black UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
Life-Planning Workshop. Dec.
13th-15th. Bob and Margaret
Atwood, 800-0046.
ROOMMATES
————————————
FEMALE ROOMMA TE
WANTED: Own room near-
campus. Available December
101, after 9a.m.
TELEPHONE RECEPTION-
IST WANTED. NO experience
Necessary Good pay. Apply
2311 E. Stadium. office 101,
after 9a.m.
WAITRESS W ANTED:
10a.m.-2p.m.or 10:30 a.m.-
5p.m. Apply inperson,2075
Main. Curtis Restaurant.
and white puppy in 1# . Rent $300 per month until HELP WANTED for house
Packard-Jewett March 1 #. $450 thereafter. Call Cleaning 1/2 day on weekends
area 800-5770.Jill for details, 800-7839.When— to be discussed for
NEED PERSON to assume mutual convenience. Good
lease for own bedroom in apt.wages. Sylvan Street. Call
near campus, $380/mo.starting800-2817.
Jan. 1# Call 800-6157 after
5p.m.
9.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
A. PERSONAL.
B. HELP WANTED.
C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE.
D. ROOMMATES.
10.A second-hand jacket will probably cost you________.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. $10
11.To have your travel notes published, you may contact_________.
A. Students’ Union
B. Gayle Moore
C. The International Center
D. Life-Planning Workshop
12.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call_________.
A. 800-5224
B. 800-5770
C. 800-7839
D. 800-0760
答案 9.B10.B 11.C 12.D
(4)
14 days from just￡2,090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals,
entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
◆Days 1-3 UK-Shanghai
Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit
the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and
tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’ s style Smkomen buildings a your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.
◆ Days 4-7:Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change （approx: one hour ） to board your Yangtze River ship for the
next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam （三峡大坝） before sailing on the grand
Yangtze River ,passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser
Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips
along the way.
◆Day8 :Chongqing —Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
◆Day9-10;Chengdu- xi ’an
Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the historic city of X i ’ anfor two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20 th century — the Terracotta Warriors （兵马俑）， followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
◆Day11- 13:xi ’-anbeijing
Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we
stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show.
◆Day14:Beijing-UK
Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
13.The underlined word“ sample ” in the passage probably means”“
A. buy
B. reserve
C. taste
D. make
14.The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xi.’ an are
A. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
B. the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum
C. little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque
D. Little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad ?
A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
B. The tourists will visit the 1920’ s Shikumen buildings in Beijing
C. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
D. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK
16. The ad is mainly intended to.
A. encourage the British to travel in China
B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food
C. offer service of booking air tickets to tourists
D. provide the British with a better understanding of China.
答案13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A
(5)
Take Action for a Better World : Volunteers Needed
Six months ’preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social
work with risk group teenagers.
Six months ’community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child
Aid,HIV/AIDS Figure and Teacher Training.
Qualifications( 条件 ):18 years, hard— working and social engagement.
Please contact us by email: takeaction@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
Part-time Work with Exchange Students
YOUTH International is a non — profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part — time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.
Applicants ( 申请人 )best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross— cultural communication , and feel comfortable network. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states.
If interested, please email:staff@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html, or call 888-123-9872.
International Summer Job
Hi , I ’m an ESL student in China . I ’m 20,quite and polite, and I speak reasonable English.
I am looking for a summer job in an English — speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don ’tneed to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.
My email is : ram3462@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
Call for Native speakers of English
I an looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried
out over the Internet, you don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.
If you are willing to help me, then please email me:club3864@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
17.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?
A ．One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.
B ．One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.
C．One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.
D ．One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.
18． Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?
A ．In some local offices in the U.S.
B ． In an ESL organization in China.
C．In a preparation program in Denmark. D ． In an exchange student center in
Africa.
19． If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact.
A ．takeaction@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
B ． ram3462@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
C．club3864@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html, D ．staff@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,
20． What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?
A ．To interview people online.
B ．To do some housework.
C．To offer advice on Child Aid. D ．To provide language exercises.
答案17A 18.C 19.B 20.D
(6)
Phillip Island Penguins (企鹅)
The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip
Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach － the stage is
attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.
Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island
See the Gippsland area－Guinness Book of Records place for the world’ s longest earthworm ( 蚯蚓 )
Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill
Island in the distance
Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island — natural home for Little
Penguins and many animals
Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of
the wild Little Penguins
Ultimate Penguins (+U)
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little
Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.
Adult $60.00Child $30.00
Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)
More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of
the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult $25.00Child $12.50
Penguin Skybox (+S)
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult 16yrs + $50.00
21. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?
A. Scientists.
B. Students.
C. Tourists.
D. Artists.
22. We can learn from the text that Little penguins.
A. have been on Phillip Island for years
B. keep a Guinness record for their size
C. are trained to practice diving for visitors
D. live in large groups to protect themselves
23. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?
A. $37.50.
B. $ 62.50.
C. $180.00.
D. $150.00.答案 21.C 22.A23.B
(7)
Part I
If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice. We are members of "the International Language Workshop" and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high quality of our teaching team. We are devoted to providing affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.
In TOP ENGLISH CITY , you will be a top English-speaker among your competitors and enjoy the advantage that your competitors have not. You will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITY.
Courses designed:
Basic Studies?Sat. 8:00-10:00 a. m.
Intermediate （中） Spoken English?Sun. 8:00-1:00 a. m.
Standard Spoken English?Sat-.10:008:00 a.m.
Basic Business English?Sun-10.8:00 a.m.
Intermediate Business English?Sun-9:00.7:00p.m.
TOEFL Super Studies?Sun. 7:30-9:30 p.m.
Children's Weekend?Sat. &. Sun. 8:00 a-.5:00m. p.m.
For more information, please contact:
Room 806 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 Guangzhou
Tel: 86668888-8806
Part II
ENGLISH SALON
A place for you to practise your English, to exchange your English learning experiences,
to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good English.
You will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun Salon.
How to Join:
We are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make
an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying forms. You will be given a salon ID card, and becomes our member.
The Qualifications （条件） :
You must be fluent in English-speaking or / and an English lover. Those who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageous.
For more information, please contact:
Mr Jiu Chan at: 47129198
English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!
24.Which of the following can be the best title for Part I?
A.Top English, your smart choice!
B.If you want to learn English, we can teach you!
C.Top English, the best English!
D.We have what you want!
25. If you work in a joint Venture(合资) Company, you probably take the course.
A. Standard Spoken English
B. Intermediate Business English
C. TOEFL Super Studies
D. Children's Weekend
26.Which of the following courses can be learned by the same person?
A.Basic Studies and Standard Spoken English.
B.Intermediate Spoken English and Basic Business English.
C.Standard Spoken English and TOEFL Super Studies.
D.Intermediate Business English and TOEFL Super Studies.
27. If you want to join the English Salon, you should at least.
A. be a university graduate
B. be a student learning English in the Top English
City C. be an English lover or can speak English well
D. make more friends and know more about the culture of the
English 答案 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B
(完整word版)冒号的使用和举例.docx
标点符号应用举例：冒号 冒号，表示提示之后或括之前的停，有提示下文或括上文的作用。例如：1．常我：“放学回来，你也帮助老奶奶做点事。少先 懂得尊敬老人，照老人。” (小学《文》第五册《人》) 2．老牧人江希大叔老就喊起来：“我的雁又来啦！” (小学《文》第八册《女的信》) 3．??一走一听着伯父意味深的：在个世界上，金可 以到山珍海味，可以到金珠宝，就是不到高尚的灵魂啊！ (小学《文》第八册《苦柚》) 4．多少种色呀：深的，浅的，明的，暗的，得以形容。 (小学《文》第十一册《林海》)例 1“ 常我”是提示，后面用冒号，冒号后面是“ ”的内容。 例 2“喊起来”是提示，后面用冒号，表示后面是“喊”的内容。 例3“ ”是提示，用冒号，后面是“ ”的内容。 例4 冒号用在提示（括）“多少种色呀”之后，后面是些色的品种。 提示后面用冒号，是冒号的主要用法，是小学段必掌握的。 【冒号用在总括语之前的用法，在小学教材中比较少见。现在举江苏省高等教育自学考
试《现代汉语》(下册 )和初级中学《语文》第四册上的例子作一叙述。 5．三宝走了，三毛走了，大刘走了：是海燕就要去搏击风云。 ( 《现代汉语》 1985 年 12 月版 ) 6．一切学问家，不但对于流俗传说，就是对于过去学者的学说也常常抱怀疑的态 度，常常和书中的学说辩论，常常评判书中的学说，常常修正书中的学说：要这样才能有更新更善的学说产生。 (义务教育初级中学《语文》第四册《怀疑与学问》) 例5 先分项说三个人都走了，干什么去了呢 ?去拼搏进取，去实现自己的理想抱负去了；所以总 结语说：“是海燕就要去搏击风云。”总结语前使用了冒号。 例6 先分项对学问家的“怀疑”进行举说，然后总结说只有这样“才能有更新更善的学说产生”。总结语前用了冒号。】 下面再介几种冒号的用法，些用法的基仍是提示性的。 一、注性的字眼后面加冒号。像“按”“注”等字。 例如： 7．者按：本届参《因工作》出心裁地提出 了一个离异家庭的孩子。??因此，我邀了几位女性，她 就此表看法。 （摘自 1996 年 12 月 6 日《文》）8．注： ⑥ 秀媛：《关于教育价的几个理》，《中小学教育价》，
高三英语应用文阅读专题1
高三英语应用文阅读专题1 专题介绍 解读：应用文，顾名思义，是在生活、学习、工作中有所应用的文章，写作目的往往是为了让读者能够定向了解到某方面的信息，常见的形式有公告、说明书、指引等。高考中的应用文，往往难度不大，但是考察的点以细节为主，要求同学们细致的将选项与文章进行比较从而得出正确答案。 例题 Sunshine For All The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall①of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town. Date: 29 April Time: 7:30 p. m. — 9:00 p. m. We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. Ticket price: $20 Donations are welcome. Programme: 7:30 p. m. Introduction 7:40 p. m. Songs 8:00 p. m. Break 8:15 p. m. Speech 8:30 p. m. Drama 9:00 p. m. End of the show Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students ②. We would like to thank the following for their help and support: The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
高考英语百日训练之应用文写作(60)含答案详解
高考英语百日训练之应用文写作（60）含答案详解 【题文】 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信向他表示祝贺和感谢。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _ _______________________________________________________________________________ _ 【答案】 Dear Peter, Congratulations to you on your winning first place in the Chinese Speech Competition held recently. It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study, because you have always been working hard and are never willing to give up. To be honest, what I admire most is your hard work and determination. It’s from you that I have learned a valuable lesson, that is, “No pains, no gains.” Therefore, I would like to express m y sincere thanks to you for what you have taught me. Wish you more advance in your study! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视 台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。他的努力和坚持给了你重要的人生启示。请写信 向他表示祝贺和感谢。要注意写信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。这篇文 章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能 力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用 时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问
中考英语阅读理解应用文篇(7)
中考英语阅读理解-应用文篇（7） （31） Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information．Your life will be much safer． ●Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn’t walk alone outside．76 If anything dangerous happens．You can find them quickly． ●Don’t use earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or on the street．77 ●School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back．78 ●If you are followed by a strang er(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)．Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there．Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary．79 You a re safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift． ●If you have 10 take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave．80 On buses，don’t sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends．Don’t sleep． 根据短文内容．从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。 （32） A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death．Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? If you are inside： ●Quickly move under a strong desk，a strong table or along a wall．You can also go into a small room like the bathroom．This will protect you from falling things．Do not get into a lift． ●Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors(镜子)，heavy furniture or fireplaces．
(完整word版)Word图文混排教案.docx
科目：计算机应用基础 性质：公共基础课 《Word 图文混排——电子板报我来做》 教案 单位：陕西省明德职业中专 姓名：张娜
Word图文混排 ——电子板报我来做 授课专业及年级 9级各班。 授课教材 《计算机应用基础》，傅连仲，电子工业出版社。 教学目的及要求 使学生了解利用 Word 操作修饰文档的意义；使学 生熟练掌握艺术字、边框和底纹的操作技能； 培养学生的爱国情感，锻炼学生的语言表达能力，培养学生的协作精神。 教学方法 任务驱动、分组合作、自主探究等。 教具准备 纸、彩笔、打印机、多媒体机房。 教学重点 艺术字、边框和底纹的操作技能。 教学难点 利用修饰文档的各种操 行实际应用。 求助授课时间 4课时 教室布置 见右图 西 展 示 南北区 作进黑板投影 中控 东
通过课前组织，使课前组织 学生了解本次课1、组织学生分组，选出组长； 学习内容，对学生2、要求学生复习已学知识，预习本次课内容； 潜移默化的进行3、提供我国传统文化的文字、图片资料，感召学生爱国情感； 爱国情感教育，为4、要求学生利用网络等多种手段继续收集有关我国传统文化的资料，并制作电子板报做利用资料设计小板报样稿。 好准备工作。 课堂教学（ 180 分钟） 通过一篇《唐三一、新课导入（ 5 分钟） 彩》的原文和修饰 过的例文对比，使 学生了解修饰文 档的意义，引出本 次课内容—— Word 修饰文档 （电子板报我来 做）。【原文】 1、共享原文给学生； 2、布置学习任务： 引导学生分析问（1）以小组为单位分析讨论如何将原文 【例文】 题、思考解决问修饰为例文效果？ 题。（2）有哪些操作是没有学习的操作，小组讨论学习。 （3）记录学习中遇到的困难。 二、分组学习（ 25 分钟） 1、学生根据布置的学习任务完成自主学习，自主学习要点： （1）艺术字操作 掌握学习方法比①插入艺术字：插入→图片→艺术字 掌握知识更重要。 ②编辑艺术字： A、在艺术字工具栏中编辑
2021高考应用文写作样板之主持词(附：写作诀和训练场)
2021高考应用文写作样板之主持词（附：写作诀和训练场） 主持词是各种演出活动、大型集会及电视节目中主持人用以引导演出、集会或节目的串联词。在各种演出活动、集会或电视节目中，主持人的作用至关重要，而主持人在台上采用的主持词，则是活动的灵魂所在。主持词对活动或节目能否成功影响巨大，所以主持词的撰写必须格外用心。 【样板文】 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（2020年新高考Ⅱ卷） 读万卷书，行万里路。无论读书还是行路，我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等；有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感，或许是一段难忘的故事，又或者它对你有着特殊的意义。 电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近”为题（补充一个地名，使题目完整），写一篇主持词。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，切合身份；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800 字。 带你走近博鳌 海南某考生 各位观众朋友： 大家好！欢迎来到《中华地名》，我是主持人晶晶。今天，让我们一起走近一个小镇，一个让世界关注海南的小镇，它就是位于琼海市的博鳌亚洲论坛举办地——博鳌。 博鳌在美丽的东屿岛上。东屿岛地处万泉河的入海口，形似一只巨鳌游向南海。跨入新千年，以前“养在深闺人未识”的东屿小岛才因博鳌亚洲论坛的成立，渐渐为世人所瞩目。每年三四月间，各国政界、商界精英人物聚会于此，共话繁荣发展大计。而博鳌更是海南东线著名的旅游胜地、度假天堂。 走近博鳌，进入你视野的是一片海。银色的沙滩、黑色的礁石、奔腾的海浪，如同快镜头般一齐涌来，让你目不暇接。它们与有着勃勃生机的椰树、榕树交相辉映。各种各样
2020年高考常用应用文写作格式及范例
2020 年高考常用应用文写作格式及范例 1、感谢信。是为表示感谢而写的一种专用书信。 ①标题:第一行正中写“感谢信”三字。 ②称谓:顶格写被感谢的单位名称或个人姓名、称呼,后加冒号 ③正文:写感谢的内容,叙述先进事迹,赞扬好的品德作风以及产生的效果。 ④结尾:写表示感谢、敬意的话。 ⑤署名:写提出感谢的单位名称或个人姓名。 ⑥日期:写在署名下一行的右边。 例: 感谢信 ×农科所: 在今年五月我乡玉米发生大面积虫害,严重影响生长的紧急时刻,贵所派出全部农业技术人员来我乡根治病虫害,避免了上千亩玉米绝收目前作物长势良好丰收在望谨向你们表示衷心感谢!我们决心在党的十五大精神指引下,继续努力 生产,以实际行动答谢你们的帮助和关怀。 此致 敬礼 ×乡人民政府 年×月×日2、留言条。是指找人没有找到,又没有时间等候,只能留给对方一个简短而明了的条据 ①称谓:称谓要顶格写,条子留给谁就称呼谁
②正文:转行空两格写正文,简单明了的把你要给对方说的事情写清楚 ③署名和日期: 在正文右下方写清楚谁留的条子,并在署名的下一行写清年、月、日。 例: 刘磊同学: 由于气象台预报星期日有中雨,所以原定星期日的春游改在星期六上午八时在校门口集合,请你准时参加。 同学:王明 年×月×日 3、请假条。 ①标题:第一行正中写“请假条”三字。 ②称谓:顶格写称谓,即向谁请假,注意应加上其职务,以示尊重。 ③请假原因:空两格,说明请假事由,如病假、事假等。 ④请假起止时间:X 月X日至X月X日,共X天。⑤祝颂语:如“此致敬礼”注（:可要可不要） ⑥请假人签名: 右侧对齐。 ⑦请假时间:在签名下面,写上请假条书写的日期。 例: 请假条 尊敬的李老师: 因我的生活费所剩无几,需回家去取,特向您请假两天（3 月16、17 日）,请您批准。 学生:张小光 2020 年3 月15 日
高考英语阅读理解-应用文5篇真题训练
高考英语复习 第一篇做烂高考题 第一部分再做“分类”卷——“补”弱项 阅读理解专练应用文5篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ,A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of
中考英语阅读理解应用文练习
中考英语精品复习资料 应用文 （21） Here is a timetable of science activities in the Children’s Palace of Xiangtan city. 51．If you want to know something about birdflu，you can go and ask ________． A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Dr. Zhu Jiankang C．Dr. Rose White 52．Which will take you the longest time
A．Technical English． B．Modern Medicine． C．Photography． 53．If you go to the Children’s Palace on Tuesday，you ________． A．will get a good picture B．could read Xiangtan Daily C．should bring a camera 54．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace. A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday 55．If you want to learn something about Vista，the newest computer operating system(操作系统)，whose lesson will you listen to A．Prof. Han Lin’s． B．Dr. Rose White’s． C．Nobody’s．There’s no such lesson． （22） 56．Find the right statement according to the bus timetable of Xiangtan Bus Station． A．You can take 1he early bus at 7：30 to Yueyang． B．There are usually more people going IO Changde than to Hengyang． C．There is a bus going to Loudi every hour from 7：00 to 16：00． 57．Which is right according to the notice
高考英语应用文写作指导—通知
高考英语应用文写作指导-----通知 【试题回放】 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时间：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30 地点：主楼屋顶花园 活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词） * 注意： ①广播稿约100词。 ②应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文。 ③开头语已为你写好。May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 生词：交换礼品——to exchange gifts 学生会——the Student Union ________________________________________ 分析指导 】 文体信息 题目要求用英语写一篇广播通知。通知属于应用文，它是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。该作文为口头通知。 写作关键 从人称上来看，一般通知内容主要用第三人称，通知人为了引起他人注意的开头语可用第一人称，有时也用祈使句。通知一般使用一般将来时和一般现在时。通知的要素是时间、地点、对象、事件具体内容、注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。 谋篇布局 根据通知的内容以及写作要求来看本篇文章要包括以下三个部分： 一、称语及开头语口头通知往往要有呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，等。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention，please！”；“May I have your attention，please” ；“Be quiet，please”，其后加上I have an announcement to make. 二、正文通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。该通知中正文应包括：1.为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；2.由学生会组织；3.于8月15日，星期六，晚7:30举行；4.在主楼屋顶花园； 5.将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏； 6.交换小礼品,礼品需包装、签名并写有祝愿词。 ; 三、结束语。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time”；“Do be present on time”；“Everyone is ／All are welcome／expected”，“Don’t be late”之类的句子。结束时可加上“That’s all”，“Thank you!”之类的客套话。 注意：一般书面通知还应加上以下内容：①标题通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE，有时口头通知也可用Announcement。②落款书面通知要落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名称。落款一般写在通知的右下角。③日期口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角，要低于落款；
(完整版)2019高考常用应用文写作格式及范例
2019高考新考点之常用应用文写作格式及范例 1、感谢信。是为表示感谢而写的一种专用书 信。 ①标题：第一行正中写“感谢信”三字。 ②称谓：顶格写被感谢的单位名称或个人 姓名、称呼，后加冒号。 ③正文：写感谢的内容，叙述先进事迹， 赞扬好的品德作风以及产生的效果。 ④结尾：写表示感谢、敬意的话。 ⑤署名：写提出感谢的单位名称或个人姓 名。 ⑥日期：写在署名下一行的右边。 例： 感谢信 ××农科所： 在今年五月我乡玉米发生大面积虫害，严 重影响生长的紧急时刻，贵所派出全部农业技 术人员来我乡根治病虫害，避免了上千亩玉米 绝收目前作物长势良好，丰收在望谨向你们表 示衷心感谢!我们决心在党的十五大精神指
引下，继续努力生产，以实际行动答谢你们的 帮助和关怀。 此致 敬礼 ××乡人民政府 ×年×月×日 2、留言条。是指找人没有找到，又没有时间等候，只能留给对方一个简短而明了的条据。 ①称谓：称谓要顶格写，条子留给谁就称呼谁。 ②正文：转行空两格写正文，简单明了的把你要给对方说的事情写清楚。 ③署名和日期：在正文右下方写清楚谁留的条子，并在署名的下一行写清年、月、日。 例： 刘磊同学： 由于气象台预报星期日有中雨，所以原定星期日的春游改在星期六上午八时在校门口集合，请你准时参加。 同学：王明 ×年×月×日3、请假条。 ①标题：第一行正中写“请假条”三字。 ②称谓：顶格写称谓，即向谁请假，注意应加上其职务，以示尊重。 ③请假原因：空两格，说明请假事由，如病假、事假等。 ④请假起止时间：Ⅹ月Ⅹ日至Ⅹ月Ⅹ日，共Ⅹ天。
⑤祝颂语：如“此致敬礼”（注：可要可不要）。 ⑥请假人签名：右侧对齐。 ⑦请假时间：在签名下面，写上请假条书写的日期。 例：请假条 尊敬的李老师： 因我的生活费所剩无几，需回家去取，特②正文：另起一行空两格写启事内容，交代向您请假两天（3月16、17日），请您批准。有关事情的原委和目的，提出要求和希望，说学生：张小光明有关注意事项及办理程序等。 ③署名：正文下一行的右下方写提出启事的2014年3月15日 4、通知 ①标题：第一行居中写明“通知”或“关于XX 的通知”。 ②称呼：换行顶格写明被通知方的名称，后 用冒号。 ③正文：另起一行空两格写通知内容，如会 议通知包括会议内容、时间、地点、出席对象 和有关准备事项等。 ④署名：正文下一行的右下方写发出通知的 单位或组织。 ⑤日期：写在署名下一行的右边。 例：
(完整word)高考英语阅读专题训练应用文
应用文 高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色、命题特点、素材和解答方法。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的文体特色： 英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点： 1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。 2.就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。 3.应用文的行文方式：每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式—--即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。 4.高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：Where can you most probably find this article/passage? What is the purpose of this passage？ 高中英语新课程标准也提出了“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力”的要求。根据该要求及高考英语的发展趋势可以看出，高考英语试卷阅读理解部分越来越凸现阅读能力必须涉及“解决现实生活问题”这个十分重要的因素，强调实用性，与时俱进。据此推出了多种应用文体的语篇；相关试题设问方式也更趋活泼、灵活多样、贴近生活。 高考英语应用文素材：全部选自真实生活、充满时代气息并具有鲜明的语言特色。它们种类繁多、涵盖面广，包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启示、须知、招生招聘、书评、图示及其说明等。这些实用型文章提高了高考英语测试的真实性，重点考查考生获取、分辨、整合、加工和表述信息的能力，这也充分地体现了英语课程标准“学以致用”的思想。 高考英语阅读理解应用文的解答方法： 高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。 在解答事实细节题时，我们首先就要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备。其次要忠实于原文。该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题。此外，还应注意句子间的逻辑关系（如因果、方位、次序、时间先后、转折/相对和递进关系）和认真识别指代词语（如代词和替代词：one, the one, those, that, it, they 等）。
word-操作练习题步骤
二级MS Office答案详解(操作题) 第1套上机操作试题 第一部分：字处理题 在考生文件夹下打开文档WORD.DOCX，按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名（WORD.DOCX）保存文档。某高校为了使学生更好地进行职场定位和职业准备，提高就业能力，该校学工处将于2013年4月29日（星期五）19:30-21:30在校国际会议中心举办题为“领慧讲堂——大学生人生规划”就业讲座，特别邀请资深媒体人、著名艺术评论家赵蕈先生担任演讲嘉宾。 请根据上述活动的描述，利用Microsoft Word制作一份宣传海报（宣传海报的参考样式请参考“Word-海报参考样式.docx”文件），要求如下： 1、调整文档版面，要求页面高度35厘米，页面宽度27厘米，页边距（上、下）为5厘米，页边距（左、右）为3厘米，并将考生文件夹下的图片“Word-海报背景图片.jpg”设置为海报背景。 重点提示：设置时注意高度与宽度的位置 【解析】 1）启动“Word.docx”文件。 2）页面设置：双击标尺→页边距：上下5cm，左右3cm→纸张：高度35cm,宽度27cm→确定。（注意：纸张的高度在下，宽度在上） 3）页面布局：页面颜色→填充效果→图片→选择图片→选择“Word-海报背景图片.jpg” →插入。（注意：考试软件上有图片的文件位置路径） 2、根据“Word-海报参考样式.docx”文件，调整海报内容文字的字号、字体和颜色。【解析】 1）“领慧讲堂”就业讲座：微软雅黑、62号、加粗、红色。 2）“报告题目：”至“报告地点：”：黑体、小初、加粗、深蓝（标准色：深蓝）。 3）“大学生人生规划”至“校国际会议中心”：黑体、小初、加粗、白色。 4）“欢迎大家踊跃参加”：华文行楷、67号字体、加粗、白色。 5）“主办：校学工处”：黑体、34号、加粗、右对齐。 主办：深蓝校学工处：白色 6）“领会讲堂”就业讲座之大学生人生规划：微软雅黑、加粗、19号、红色、居中。 7）“活动细则”：微软雅黑、加粗、25号、红色。 8）“日程安排”、“报名流程”、“报告人介绍”：微软雅黑、小四、加粗、深蓝。 3、根据页面布局需要，调整海报内容中“报告题目”、“报告人”、“报告日期”、“报告时
应用文写作专项训练及参考答案
应用文写作专项训练 1 为南海中学学生会拟一个召开主题晚会的通知。要写清楚晚会的主题(自拟)，开会时间、地点和参加对象。 2 请以育英中学高一(5)班学生金石的名义，写一份加入该校"雏燕"文学社的申请书。 要求： ①格式正确。 ②写明申请的理由，表明自己的态度。 ③语言简洁明白，正文不超过120字。④书写工整。 3 自强中学初二(3)班的同学们为帮助贫困山区的孩子上学，集体捐款198.3元，由班长李刚代表全班到邮局汇款。需按要求填空： ①汇款金额(大写)_______________________________ ②汇款人简短附言(写出汇款目的或汇款心愿等，语言要得体，不超过20个字）______________ ____________________________________________________ 4 按要求写一份电报。 太原市春苗小学10岁学生吴昊7月5日要从太原乘19次火车到北京姐姐家，她买到6车厢8号卧铺票。出发前，吴昊父亲向北京发了一份电报，让吴昊姐姐接站。 请写出这份电报的正文，做到文字简明，字数限在12个之内。 电文： 5 "十·一"快到了，育英中学决定在全校发起一次"歌颂祖国"的征文活动，请你以该校学生会的名义写一份《"歌颂祖国"征文启事》。要写清楚这次征文活动的目的、要求、做法，格式行款要正确，字数在150左右。 6 请你代育英中学初二(一)班全体同学写一份倡议书。内容是倡议全校同学在暑假里开展读一本英雄人物传记，看一部革命历史题材影片，学唱一首好歌，写一篇心得体会文章的活动。 7 根据以下材料，以许磊家长许华发的名义给外国语学校写一封感谢信。 据4月28日《南京日报》报道：南京外国语学校学生许磊不久前被确诊患了白血病，急需治疗费20多万元，许磊家长焦急万分。得知这一消息以后，外国语学校从领导到广大师生纷纷主动捐款，连一些外籍教师也慷慨解囊。近日，在《爱的奉献》歌曲中，外国语学校的领导将全校捐资3万元交给了许磊的家长许华发。许华发万分感激。 要求： ①写明对方帮助的原因、事实及意义。 ②语言要符合双方的身份，感情要真诚，表达谢意的行为要切实可行。 ③格式要正确，文字要精练，正文不少于200字。 8 根据以下材料，请你以孙正秋大娘的名义，给洪涛所在单位写一封表扬信。 孙正秋大娘一人独过，年迈体衰。望园里煤店洪涛自88年以来，每年早早将冬天取暖用的煤和生火劈柴送到孙大娘家，帮助孙大娘安好炉子、烟筒。 要求： ①注意叙述清楚表扬的对象所做的好事及其效果。 ②行款格式要正确，行文要简洁。 ③语言要热情亲切，符合写信人的身份。
高一英语阅读理解应用文专练
高一英语阅读理解 广告,图表等应用类阅读. (1) Now is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of goods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations at the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15,000 yuan. Tour Package 1(3,200 yuan) : a 4-day –tour including three nights’ accommodation(住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferrytour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the park to view the city at night. Tour package 2 (1,880 yuan) : a 4-day-shopping tour including three nights accommodation ,tour to Golden Beach and the Vexwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities. Tour package 3 (1,480 yuan ) : a 4-day-DIY- tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want , when you went. 1.This advertisement is given by _________________. A. a shopping B. a hotel C. a Travel Service Company D. a tour guide 2. If you want to d ecide by yourself , you’d better choose Tour package ________. A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. both2&3 3. According to the text , if you want to visit the Victoria Harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose your package____________. A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1&2 4. If you are a shopping lover and you want to go to the Golden Beach, you’d better choose Tour package ___________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 1&3 5. This advertisement probably was shown ______________. A. on New Year’s Day B. at Christmas C. between New Year’s Day and Christmas D. before Christmas and New Year’s Day ( c b a b d)
word域的应用和详解.docx
Word域的应用和详解 本人原创，转载请注明： https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613529445.html,/100bd/blog/item/139a263997b166f9b311c7a2.html 本文主要内容：域基础通用域开关表格操作符和函数编号域 ■第一章域基础 一、域的作用 微软的文字处理软件Microsoft Word系列，其方便和自动化程度是其他任何文字处理软件所望尘莫及的。究其原因，其一，微软有强大的软件开发技术人员队伍。其二，Word与其本公司的操作系统 Windows的密切结合。微软至今也没有公布Windows 操作系统和Word 文字处理软件的源代码，就是为了保住自己的垄断地位。其三，在 Word 中引入了域和宏，将某些特殊的处理方法用函数或编程的的形式交给用户，大大提高了文字处理的灵活性、适应性和自动化程度。 由于域和宏的引入，Word 文档易受病毒的攻击。此外，要灵活使用域和宏，要求用户学习一定的编程基础知识。一提到编程，有的人就感到头痛。其实，Word 中的域和宏所包含的知识是非常基础的，也是比较容易学会的。 域相当于文档中可能发生变化的数据或邮件合并文档中套用信函、标签的占位符。 通过域，可以调用宏命令；也可以通过宏的语句在文档中插入域。 现在我们通过举例来简单了解一下Word 中的域能干些什么： 1. 给段落自动编号，如：1. 2. 3. ，一、二、三、，1.1.1，1.1.2，等等。 2. 插入用常规方法无法实现的字符，如： 3. 自动生存索引和目录。 4. 表格和数学公式的计算。 5. 插入超级链接，可以从文档的此处跳转至其他位置，或打开其他文件。 6. 生成同本书形式相同的页眉或页脚。 Word 中共有 70 个域，每个域都有各自不同的功能。 二、在文档中插入域 最常用的域有 Page 域（在添加页码时插入）和 Date 域（在单击“插入”菜单中的“日期和时间”命令并且选中“自动更新”复选框时插入）。 当使用“插入”菜单中的“索引和目录”命令创建索引及目录时，将自动插入域。也可以使用域自动插入作者或文件名等文档信息、执行计算、链接或交叉引用其他文档或项目、执行其他的指定任务，等等。 域代码位于花括号（{}）中。要显示域代码的结果（如计算的结果）并隐
高考英语《应用文写作》专题训练
高考英语《应用文写作》专题训练 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) . 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，上周你在海外购物网站Amazon上购买了一个书包，但是寄到后发现存在质量问题，请你给该网站负责人Smith先生写一封信，内容包括： 1.反应质量问题 2 .你的诉求注意：1?可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。 第一节：应用文 Dear Smith, 微信公众号：浙考神墙750 I am Li Hua, a regular customer of Amazon. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I have to make a complaint about the school bag I purchased last week. When receiving the school bag, I was disappointed to find the color was quite different from what was shown in the advertisement. What also annoyed me was that there were several black spots on the bag, which couldn’t be wiped away. For the reasons above, I strongly demand either the school bag be exchanged or I be compensated with full refund. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 应用文评分原则: 1．上文仅为参考范文，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。 2．本题总分为15 分，按以下5 个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第一档：（1—3 分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确； 第二档：（4—6 分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；