英语被动语态练习

英语被动语态练习
英语被动语态练习

英语被动语态练习

一、单项选择被动语态

1.After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.

A.were sent B.was sent C.have been sent D.has been sent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等

例如:

1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。

2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。

3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A.elected B.settled

C.developed D.contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。

3.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted

C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted

【答案】B

【解析】

选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。

4.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A.is washing away B.is being washed away

C.are washing away D.are being washed away

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。

【名师点拨】

quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a615894629.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

5.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

6.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

7.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held

C.will hold D.has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

8.—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A.has been built B.was built

C.is being built D.had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

9.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.

A.will get B.get

C.got D.have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。

10.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to

C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。

11.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A.treated

B.were treated

C.would treat

D.would be treated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

12.More than one worker ______ dismissed.

A.have been B.are

C.has been D.has

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。

13.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A.were told to B.are told

C.are told to D.were told

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

to代替不定式

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。

14.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.

A.rewarded B.would be rewarded

C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

15.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.

A.had been affected B.were affected

C.should be affected D.is affected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

16.People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

A.realizing B.to be realized

C.realized D.to realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。

17.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.has been repaired D.has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。

18.We didn’t play football yesterday.The match________.

A.was canceled B.is canceled

C.has canceled D.had canceled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,match和cancel之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由yesterday可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。

19.New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing economy in the next few years.

A.are to carry out B.are being carried out

C.were carried out D.will have been carried out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展,目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知,表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施,才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词carry out是被动关系,因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动,表示将实施,B. are being carried out一般现在时的被动,表示正在被实施,C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动;D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选B。

20.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

21.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A.are being made B.will be made

C.have been made D.had been made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式;will be made是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;had been made是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。

【点睛】

通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won’t start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选C。

22.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.

A.won't be seen B.wasn't seen

C.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

23.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故

选D。

24.As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.are being put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。

25.This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.

A.condemned B.has condemned C.has been condemned D.was condemned 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

26.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

27.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A.was put B.will put

C.has put D.will be put

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

28.Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.

A.decreased; kept B.had decreased; are kept

C.has decreased; keep D.has decreased; are kept

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态;第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish与keep是被动关系,故答案为D。

29.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A.are being built B.will be built

C.have been built D.had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项A是现在进行时;选项B是一般将来时;选项C 是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。

30.It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be permitted

B.had the residents been permitted

C.would the residents be permitted

D.the residents had been permitted

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句;that引导的主语从句中,"only+状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选C。

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

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初三英语被动语态

动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者,动词形式为主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样,也是中考的重要考点之一,分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1.被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样,也有各种时态形式,其基本结构是,be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态: (1)一般现在时:am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 (3)一般将来时:a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词; b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些

树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语?(4)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 (5)现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴,因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法: (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 (2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如: The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 (3)在上下文中,为了使句子衔接更紧密(结构的需要)时要用被动语态。

英语语法:被动语态的用法

英语语法:被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去 分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分 词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建 一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自 行车。

They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have done

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语的动词有两种语态形式,即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象,谓语动词用被动语态。如: They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者,是主动句,动词用主动语态来表示; English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者,是被动句,动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时,by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时:was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时:will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时:am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时:was/were +being + 过去分词

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态 授课人:授课时间: 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。 例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断:你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned.

二、被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词+by sb(be+done) 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/should... +be done 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀:主变宾,宾变主,By 句尾跟 Be 字变,Vpp跟后面 一、选择题(2×15=30分) 一、选择题(2×15=30分) ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build

高中英语语法被动语态

被动语态 一、语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句,谓语动词被动语态的句子叫被动句。一般来说,主动语态侧重于行为者,被动语态侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。如:主动句:They built this bridge.他们修的这座桥。 被动句:This bridge was built by them.这桥由他们建造。 二、' 三、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 英语主动语态的时态共有十六种,而被动语态只有十种。 四、主动语态变被动语态 主动语态转换成被动语态分三步走:第一步是将主动语态中的宾语放在句首,第二步是将主动语态中的谓语变成被动形式,第三步是将主动语态中的主语放在被动句的谓语之后,在前面再加上介词by,引出动作的执行者。简言之,主动语态变被动语态时,主语与宾语交换位置,谓语变为被动形式,执行者前加by。 主动语态:We speak Chinese. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) ( Chinese is spoken by us. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) 主动语态转换成被动语态分三种情况: 第一种句型:主语+谓语+宾语,主语与宾语交换位置。例如: I sent an email last night.昨天夜里我发了一封电子邮件。(主动结构) An email was sent (by me) last night.一封电子邮件昨天夜里(由我)发出了。(被动结构) 第二种句型:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语,将其中任意一个宾语与主语交换位置。例如: … My parents bought me a new computer.我的父母亲给我买了一台新电脑。(主动结构) A new computer was bought for me.有人给我买了一台新电脑。(被动结构) I was bought a new computer.有人给我买了一台新电脑。(被动结构) 第三种句型:主语+谓语+复合宾语,将其中的宾语提到句首,而将宾语补足语仍留在原来的位置。例如:

初中英语语法:被动语态

初中英语语法:被动语态 概念:英语有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成; 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化; 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not;而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗? 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时,常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤:当主动语态变为被动语态时,通常要经过四步: 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词时,应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意:1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动结构变为被动结构时,可将其中一个宾语变 为主语,另一个不变;如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中,使役动词如make,let,have或感官动词如hear,watch,see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

英语语法被动语态归纳总结

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(完整)初初三英语被动语态专练

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