湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析
永州市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷
解析版
I．听力技能（略）
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法填空（共15 小题：每小题1分，满分15）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
(2016湖南永州)16. I find _______pen on the ground. Whose is _____ pen ?
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
16. A 考查冠词
(2016湖南永州)17. I think eating _______is good for health.
A. tomatoes
B. bananaes
C. egges
17. A 考查名词的复数
(2016湖南永州)18. Our teacher often tell us how to teach________.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
18. B 考查反身代词的辨析
(2016湖南永州)19. Mount Tai is so famous that ______ people visit it every day.
A. hundred of
B. seven hundreds of
C. hundreds of.
19. C 考查数词的用法
(2016湖南永州)20. Look out! Look at the traffic lights ______crossing the road.
A. before
B. after.
C. since
20. A 考查介词辨析
(2016湖南永州)21. —Which subject do you like_____, English or math?
— Of course, English.
A. well
B. better
C. best
21. B 考查形容词的比较级
(2016湖南永州)22. —_____you ever _______to the Great Wall?
—Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been
B. Have; been
C. Have; gone
22. B 考查动词的时态
(2016湖南永州)23. —______do you have an English test?
—Once a month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
23. A 考查特殊疑问句
(2016湖南永州)24.—What are you doing now?
—I _______to the music.
A. is listening
B. am listening
C. was listening.
24. B 考查动词的时态
(2016湖南永州)25. The new railway _______in our hometown in 2013.
A. was built
B. is built
C. has built
25. A 考查动词的被动语态
(2016湖南永州)26. David never fights with his classmates, ______?
A. does he
B. d oesn’t he
C. isn’t he
26. A 考查反意疑问句
(2016湖南永州)27. The school sports meeting will be_____ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
27. C 考查动词短语的辨析
(2016湖南永州)28. The woman _______is talking with my mother is our class teacher.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
28. B 考查定语从句
(2016湖南永州)29. It is important _______us to make full use of time.
A. for
B. of
C. with
29. A 考查介词的辨析
(2016湖南永州)30. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
30. A 考查主谓一致
(2016湖南永州)第二节词语填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Nowadays, some students seldom help their 31 do housework at home.
Some parents love their children too 32 a nd don’t let them work at home. 33 the one hand, they think that their children are too busy 34 their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the 35 hand, they think their children don’t know
36 to do the housework.
37 , I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them 38 their parents better. 39 the most importantly, that can help them cultivate (培养) their ability to 40 in the future.
31. A. parents B. teachers C. doctors
32. A. many B. much C. little
33. A. At B. In C. On
34. A. with B. for C. by
35. A. another B. other C. others
36. A. how B. what C. when
37. A. And B. Or C. However
38. A. mind B. understand C. hate
39. A. Then B. Second C. Last
40. A. live B. study C. think
31.A. 32.B. 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）
(2016湖南永州)第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题二分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(2016湖南永州)（A）
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful
to develop a healthy attitude(态度).
If people are more confidence, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.
A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and
confident.
41. What does “it” mean in the first paragraph(段落)？
A. Attitude.
B. Confidence.
C. Happiness
42. ______ can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby.
B. Sports.
C. Encouragement.
43. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
44. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
45. what’s the best title(标题)of the passage?
A. The Importance of Confidence.
B. Some Suggestion to Play Sports.
C. How to Be More Confident.
议论文
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
(2016湖南永州)B
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The
phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you’ll know more about Chinese culture.
46. When you quite agree with someone, you may say______.
A. Renxing
B. Miaosha
C. Dianzan
47. What does Renxing mean in English?
A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others
B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes
C. He/ She is very rich
48. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
49. What does the underlined word“purpose” mean in Chinese?
A. 目标
B. 讨论
C. 成功
50. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.
B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.
C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning
说明文
46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B
(2016湖南永州)第二节摘录要点（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and
relax yourself ? Here is some advice which may add happiness
to your life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities
Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
51. Advice. 52. A good sleep. 53. Reducing your sadness. 54. Keep a dairy. 55. Going out.
(2016湖南永州)第三节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案写在对应题号的横线上。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and
remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the br own water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.
56.When was tea first drank?
56.In which country was tea drank first ?
56.What color was tea found first?
56.Who was “the saint of tea” ?
56.What’s main mea ning of the first paragraph(段落）?
56.Nearly 5,000 years ago. 57.China 58.Brown. 59.LuYu 60.The invention of tea.
57.
58.(2016湖南永州)第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节调查访谈（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。
Reporter: Hello! I am a reporter. Can I ask you some questions?
You: Sure, please.
Reporter: Are you a student?
You: 61 .
Reporter: How do you go to school?
You: 62 .
Reporter: Where do you have lunch?
You: 63 .
Reporter: What do you usually do after school?
You: 64 .
Reporter: When do you go to bed in the evening?
You: 65 .
Reporter：That’s all for my questions. Thank you.
You；You’re wel come.
61. Yes/ Yes, I am
62. 开放性答案。
根据问题How do you go to school?可知，记者是在询问上学的方式，答案可根据实际情况回答，如By bus/bike/train 等
63. 开放性答案。
根据问题Where do you have lunch?可知，记者是在询问你在哪里吃午餐，
答案可根据实际情况回答，如 In the school/canteen, At home等。
64. 开放性答案。
根据问题What do you usually do after school?可知，记者是在询问你放学之后通常做什么，答案可根据实际情况回答，如I usually play basketball/go swimming/do my homework after school 等。
65. 开放性答案。
根据问题When do you go to bed in the evening?可知，记者是在询问你晚上几点睡觉, 答案可根据实际情况回答，如At ten o’clock/ half past nine/a quarter to eleven in the evening等。
(2016湖南永州)第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
66. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳。
Students ① ② not go swimming alone in the river.
67. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了。
I’m sorry, your question is ① difficult for me ② answer it.
68. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ① ② well with others.
69. 这个故事多么有趣啊！
① ② the story is!
70. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞。
John ① ② be very shy when he spoke English.
【答案】66. ①had ②better67. ①too ②to68. ①get
②on/along 69. ①How ②interest ing 70. ①used ②to
(2016湖南永州)第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记。将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处。
(2016·湖南永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同。请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一趟英语课的过程和感受。要求如下：
1. 语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
2. 字数60-80词，日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词量总数。
要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb. questions; praise sb. for sth. ; teach sb. sth. ; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.
One possible version:
Monday, June 6th This morning we had an English class. Before class, we said hello to our new English teacher Mr. Smith, and then he gave us an interesting and unforgettable class.
I am not good at English, so I always feel nervous when I am asked questions in English class. But today I didn’t feel stressed out at all. Mr. Smith taught us many new words through singing English songs and playing games. He let us discuss in groups when we did exercises, so we could not only save time but also learn from each other. With the help of our teacher and classmates, I was very relaxed in the class and finished the homework by myself for the first time. Mr. Smith praised me for my great progre ss. I’m much more confident in English class now. How excited I am!
I like English. And I like my English teacher too. Let’s say “Thank you very much” to our English teachers!