完整word版状语从句讲解及练习题50题
现代教育状语从句练习题
状语从
1在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句
起时间状语作用的句子；
可放在句首，句中和句尾
常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly …when , no sooner …than
when, while, as 的用法
1)when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的
When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.
The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.
2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.
3)常用as 的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生
As he talked on, he got more and more excited.
They talked as they walked along the river.
My cap was blown away as I sat down.
until和till 的用法
表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；
I will wait until/ till the concert is over.
表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。
They can't go until Sunday.
since的用法
since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。
It's been a year ever since I worked here.
主将从现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从
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现代教育状语从句练习题
句一般要用现在时We'llstart when the team leader comes.
一…就…的几种常用的表示方法
as soon as
1）As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
Immediately
2）I'll give you an answer immediately I've finished reading your file.Directly
3）Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.
Instantly
）4
Please give me a phone call instantly you arrive.
no sooner than
）5No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offl
I had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off.
hardly…when6）Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening.
I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句3.
where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
引导词，就可以变为定语从句to/in/from the place一般情况下，只要在where前面加上We live where the road crosses the river.
We live in a place where the road crosses the river.
原因状语从句4.now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that —，as, since 短语because引导词：单词—Because, as, since, for
引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与why 的语气最强，用以回答1）because
连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于just ,not only ,merely,
主句之前（可用于强调结构）He was punished only because he broke the law.
It was because that I went to town yesterday.
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现代教育状语从句练习题
as的语气最不可用于强调，常至于主句之前
As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.
3）since的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。常置于主句之前。
Since she can't answer this question, it is better to ask someone else.
4）for连接并列句
We should be more careful, for it is already dark.
now that
用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然，that可省略。
Now（that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
for the reason that
后跟一个同位语从句。
that
be happy that, be glad that, be surprised that 有时也被认为是原因状语从句
in that
This experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.
when（既然）
I can't tell you anything when you won't listen.
How can he succeed when he won't work?
5.目的状语从句
in order that /so that
I hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs.
for fear that
I'm working hard for fear that I should fail.
in case
I stayed all day at home in case you called.
6.结果状语从句
so that
so + 副词、形容词+that
The text was so boring that I fell asleep.
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现代教育状语从句练习题
so+ many/few/much/little+that
He has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.
so +动词+that
It so happened that he didn't receive my invitation.
such that
+that
可数名词单数、复数形容词+such + a +
It was such a terrible day that none of us would find an excuse for going out to play.
They are such good children that we all love them.
+that
+不可数名词such+形容词This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.
That本身也可以引导结果状语从句
What have we done that you should be so angry with us?
条件状语从句7.if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing 引导词：写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。(that), provided (that), given (that) Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I'll explain the secret.
如果下雨，就不要等我了。In case it rains, do not expect me.
真实条件句与非真实条件句
Unless you go at once, you will be late.
If we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work.
其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。让步状语从句8. although不可以可以当副词，Though和although 基本相同，但是though Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.
I've bit of headache. It's nothing much, though. 和even if Even though
Even though the learning is slow and painful, the result is wonderful.
Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe.
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现代教育状语从句练习As
Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve.
Fail as I did, I would never give up.
whether (…) or not 和whether …or …
wh-ever类的用法
no matter wh-
wh-ever，不能用引导名词性从句，只能用I' ll wait for you however late it is. = I'll wait for you no matter how late it is. 比较状语从句9. 比较级, the +比较级，the+ As…as not as/ so …as , than
His handwriting is not as good as yours (is).
The sooner you are back, the better it will be.
方式状语从句10.
正如，像As
Will you please do the experiment as I am doing.
as though
和as if
等词连用look/seem/taste /smell (1)如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气
It looks as if it is going to rain.
表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气(2)
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.
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现代教育状语从句练习题
What was the party like?
1.
Wonderful. I's years __________I enjoyed myself so much
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.
A. as
B. that
C. during
D. if
3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. or
6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
8. We won't give up ______________we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
9. She doesn't speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
10. He'll be happy ____________he may be.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. wherever
11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive
12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.
A. write
B. will write
C. are writing
D. would write
14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.
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现代教育状语从句练习题
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not deep; will have to
D. do not deep; have to
15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.
A. read, was falling
B. was reading, fell
C. was reading, was falling
D. read, fell
17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. had driven; wouldn't have got
19. It is 50 years _____________the People's Republic of China was founded.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.
A. The moment
B. Before
C. Till
D. For
21. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C.I didn't realize
D. I realized
22. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
23. —Why do you drink so much coffee?
—Well, _________it doesn't keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.
A. although
B. if
C. unless
D. while
24. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn't come.
A. as
B. because
C. for
D. since
25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don't have enough money?
A. since
B. because
C. for
D. though
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现代教育状语从句练习题
26. It is ten years ____________I left home.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. as
27. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.
A. so good as
B. as good as
C. so well as
D. as well as
28. Try _______he might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.
A. when
B. where
C. till
D. as
29. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.
A. At first
B. For the first time
C. Until
D. The first time
30. I don't think you'll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.
A. as if
B. only when
C. even
D. even when
31. I often visited Tian'an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.
A. until
B. during
C. while
D. throughout
32. He always thinks I'm wrong, _____________I may say.
A. no matter whatever
B. whatever
C. what
D. that
33. __________the rain has stopped, let's continue to work.
A. For
B. Now that
C. That
D. Because
34. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever people say
B. No matter people say
C. What people say
D. It doesn't matter people say
35. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long ago
D. after long
36. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; for
D. so; because
37. __________often you ring, no one will answer.
A. How
B. However
C. Whom
D. Whenever
38. I will never stop ______________they might like it.
A. no matter how
B. how
C. what
D. though
39. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.
A. very, that
B. so, that
C. such, as
D. enough, as
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现代教育状语从句练习题
40. We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.
A. that
B. if
C. that if
D. whether
41. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.
A. because
B. unless
C. while
D. the moment
42. I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. when
43. It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.
A. when
B. while
C. before
D. until
44. He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.
A. since
B. because
C. as
D. for
45. I'll take no steps ___________you arrive.
A. and
B. since
C. until
D. while
46. You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.
A. if you
B. if you will not
C. unless you
D. until you
47. ________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.
A. If; and
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
D. Whether; or
48. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. when
49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn't.
A. once
B. then
C. while
D. if
50. My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then
B. instead
C. however
D. but
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(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句 一．分类： 种类连接词注意区别： 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/directly /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从 句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 例：The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： directly 例：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来，大家就安静下来 as和when、while： as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于 主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用 when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until： Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就 用as或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明 直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在发生的，since 可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现 在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would 等情态动词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词， 修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或 副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 比较 状语 Than/a s…as，not so/as…as/the more…the more 方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so，as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语Though/although/even if/even though/as，no matter what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ，whether---or---（不管 ----都） as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though 用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 时间状语从句： when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……） before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……）after (在……之后) not…till/until（直到……才）no sooner…than…（ 刚……就)
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语中的九大状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 一．时间状语从句。 通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。例如： The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green. Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us. He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work. 应注意的问题 1．在时间状语从句中，通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制，因此，应该加以区分。例如： When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts. Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it. 2.when , while, as 的不同用法。一般说来，当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事，三者可以换用。when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作；while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比；as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用，翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化，翻译成“随着……”。 例如： I hope you’ll think of my words as/when/while you drive on the busy roads. When he realized it, the chance had been lost. When he came home, I was cooking dinner. I was fat when I was a child. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for the directions to the nearest station. He sang songs as he was taking a bath. As he gets older he gets more optimistic.
状语从句
时间状语从句 when, while, as while 表时间，从句需用延续性动词，不用瞬间动词； when 表时间，从句既可用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词； when, while 后还可以接分词短语。 while 作并列连词，表示两种情况对比。He was playing the guitar while his sister was watching TV. as 表时间，与when 相似，但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行，可用延续动词的一般过去式表式过去进行时。 until / t ill “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词); not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词); until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。 Not until I returned did she finish her homework. It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework 考点⑶when 的两个句型 Sb is about to do sth when 。。。。 Sb is doing sth when。。。。 when 作并列连词，表示一个动作在发生时，另一个动作接着发生，这时就不能用while、as。 When I was about to call Peter when the telephone suddenly rang. I was walking on the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder 考点⑸ No sooner had sb. done than sb. did sth. Hardly had sb. done when sb. did sth. Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did sth.一......就…. 用于句首,要求倒装 Eg. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. ★几种特殊句型结构的区别： （1）It is/was + 时刻+ when从句“某事发生时是什么时候。” （2）It is/has been + 时间段+ since从句“自从……以来有多长时间了。” （3）It will/would be + 时间段+ before 从句“还要过多长时间……才……” （4）It will/would not be + 时间段+ before 从句“过不了多长时间……就会……” （5）It was + 时间段+ before从句“过了多长时间才……” （6）It was not + 时间段+ before从句“没过多长时间就……”
(完整版)状语从句9种全.doc
实用标准文案 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till,until, whenever, no sooner than,hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second,every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once 侧重条件，表示“一旦 ...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3)no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4） the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5) 有些副词如： instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句
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状语从句分类:
when （当 .. 的时候）before （在 .. 之前）as soon as （一.. 就. while （在... 期间） since （自从... 以来） ）after （在 .... 之后） as （当……的时候，一边……一边……） till/until （直到）hardly …when…（刚就） not …till/until （直至U 才）no sooner …than ??刚就
no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as …as （和- ... 一样） not as/so …as （不如… …） than （比… … 更） the+比较级 …+the+比较级 （越 ……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像 ... 那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 各种状语从句的简化方法: 1. 以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于 after/before+doing sth.作状语。 例 After she sang , she left the rich man's house . = After singing , she left the rich man's house . 2. 以as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语 一致时，从句等于 on+doing sth.，作状语，此时的动词为 非延续性动 词。 例： Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village . =Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village . 3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例： She stopped when she saw her husband = She stopped to see her husband If you want to understand the farmers , you must go to the countryside . =To understand the farmers, you must go to the countryside . 4. 结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时， 可以简化为不定式作状语； 若两者主语不一致时, 则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tied that he couldn't go any further . = He was too tied to go any further . I came here so that I could ask some questions. = I came here （in order ） to ask some questions . 5. 以when , while 引导的时间状语从句和以 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于 whe n/while/if +do ing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 例： When he turned on the radio , he found it broken . = When turning on the radio , he found it broken . While she was walking along the street , she was hit by a car. = While walking along the street , she was hit by a car . 6. 原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English . = Not knowing Chinese , I tried to speak to her in English . 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例： As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest , he went into the tea-house . =Thirsty and eager to get a little rest , he went into the tea-house . 结果状语从句： so+adj./adv.+that （如此 ...... 以致） such+n.+that （如果 ..... 以致） 让步状语从句：though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however so that （结果 ..... ） that （所以，因此）
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句 叫状语从句。状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, whenever when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。 1．when ①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表 示段时间时，用持续性动词。 When I got home, my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。 （when表示点时间） When they were still talking and laughing, the
teacher came in. 表示段when（当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。时间） He waved a hello when he saw her. 当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when 表示点时间） When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示段时间） 注意： 当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。 He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
(完整版)高考语法填空状语从句含答案)
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状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1．When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1)W hen Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。 Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2)A s
As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3)W hile表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2．until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。 肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight.
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状语从句连词总结 1时间状语从句： when当.... 时候 while当.... 时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当 .. 时候（经常表示一边... 一边... ） after/before 在.... 之后/之前 un til/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从.... （即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the mome nt the mi nute the day the year the first/sec ond time each time 每次every time 每次next time 下次any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候 by the time到..... 时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一... 就... as soon as once immediately directly in sta ntly 还没来得及... 就... hardly .............. w he n no sooner ........... t ha n as long as 长达... 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at ......... 形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever 无论在哪里 any where 无论何处everywhere 至U处，处处no where 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place （s）where 或to/in /from any place where 3原因状语从句 because （语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as （语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that 因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that 以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so ..... that ........ 结构
(完整版)状语从句9种全
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从
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1. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her writ ten work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. —If he _________, he ___________tat food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken