高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.
A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that
3．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.
A．While B．As C．Because D．If
4．______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Once
D．Although
5．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 6．—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
8．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.
A．while B．when C．before D．until
9．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
10．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 11．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether
12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.
A．when B．if
C．unless D．since
13．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
15．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case
16．They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that
17．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.
A．When B．As C．Since D．While
18．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is
C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is
19．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.
A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if 20．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A．although B．though C．even though D．despite
21．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
22．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 23．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C．when D．since
24．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.
A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that
25．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意：吉姆在空房间里放了一张桌子和一把椅子，以便他的儿子有一个私人的地方学习A. even if即使，虽然，尽管；B. only if只要……就，只有；
C. for fear that以免，以防万一，只怕；
D. in order that以便，为了。根据his son could have a private place to study可知是表示目的，因此要用引导目的状语的连词in order that。故选D项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止，直到……才，在……以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一经……便；D. although虽然，然而，尽管。前后是时间先后关系，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查连词在句子中的应用，要先了解每个选项的意思，然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词，学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是原因状语从句，应用in that。故选B项。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。A. though虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.because因为。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句。故选B项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查从属连词。句意：当我队赢得了冰球比赛时，我很自豪，这让我觉得我可以做任何事。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。when从句的动词为延续性动词或者非延续性动词，while后的从句只接延续性动词，本句中的won为非延续性动词。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”，其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们都有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管；D. Whether不论，是否。根据句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since自…以来；该句句意：他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.
考点：连词辨析
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，
由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。A. When当……的时候；B. As由于；C. Since既然；D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要；B. so that以便，因此；C. the moment一……就……；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选C项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite 是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选
D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。根据句意，即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已，大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防，万一，如果，B. even if 即使，尽管，C. now that既然，由于，D. so that以便，为了。前半句与后半句表示让步，所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意，故选B
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：无论何时我回顾童年的日子，我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知，此处是让步状语从句连词，从句I look back to those days as a child成分完整，但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整，故选B项。
专题11并列句和状语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(含答案解析)
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高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案
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