高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ______ we don’t count low-price houses provided for poor residents.

A.as B.unless C.if D.before 2.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

3.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although

4.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people

______ they are wearing masks.

A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if

5.There are other languages that sound extrem ely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

6.The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.

A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though

7.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.

A.when B.unless C.once D.until

8.The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence

______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.

A.in case B.in order to C.so that D.not until

9.The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A.that for us B.it has for us C.it did for us D.it did for ours 10.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

11.You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter 12.Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.

A.unless B.while C.as D.although

13.____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.

A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever

14.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.

A.until B.although C.unless D.when

15.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whichever

16._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 17.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.

A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when

18._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 19.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A.although B.though C.even though D.despite 20.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

21.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While

22.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

23.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A.If B.Because C.Since D.While

24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.when

25._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.

A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:我们城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%,如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋,销售量将会下降48%。A. as当……时候;B. unless除非;C. if如果;D. before在……之前。分析句意可知,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if。故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:曼联已经决定,鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部,不管出价多少,也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样;B. whether是否;C. what什么;D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知,此句包含让步状语从句,排除BC两项;根据语境可知,此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”,所以用whatever。故选项D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A. provided that如果;B. in case以防万一;C. as though好像;D. even if 即使。分析句子可知,此处是一个让步状语从句,表示“即使”。故选D。

5.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

Even though you do not like it, you must do it.

即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。

He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.

他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防;B. as if好像;C. so that以便,因此;D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知,本句为even though引导的让步状语从句,故选D项。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:当你羞于与别人分享你的喜怒哀乐时,不要抱怨被冷落了。A.when当……的时候;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.until直到。分析句子可知,划线部分缺了“当……时候”之意,故选A项。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:加泰罗尼亚领导人表示,他决定推迟宣布独立,以便与西班牙政府进行进一步谈判。in case万一;not until直到……才。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,而in order to虽然也表示目的,但后面跟的是动词原形,故选C。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意:这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”,其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替,而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是计划课程学习还是选择专业,你都应该掌控自己的生活。结合句意此处whether…or“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实,他们将放弃“皇家”的名字,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非;B. while然而;C. as 因为;D. although尽管。由上下文可知,因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任,所以他们会放弃

皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因,as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句I look back to those days as a child成分完整,但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:大象通常不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A.until直到;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词A、B、D三项,故答案选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:一看见他,我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子,I saw him 与I knew he was the man..为两个完整的句子,此处需用连词连接。The instant 译为“一……就”时,引导时间状语从句符合句意。故选D项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time

第一次;B. the first time第一次……时;C. for the first time第一次;D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知,此处需要连词连接两个句子,再结合语境可知,此处用“第一次……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite 是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构,将表语提前了。故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,

while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果;B. Because因为;C. Since自从,因为;D. While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doing…when…,be about to do …when…。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄,但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使;B. Now that既然;C. As though似乎,好像;D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”,主句提到“要珍惜友情”,从句表示“让步”概念,因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。

高考英语语法状语从句专题讲解练习含答案

时间状语从句 1.as, when, while 用法一览表。 sooner...than..., hardly /scarcely...when/before...和once (一……就……)等这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,意义相当于as soon as 。 ►No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站,火车就离开了。 ►My sister came directly she got my short message. 我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。 3.before 与since (1)before 表示“在……之前;还未……就……;还没来得及……就……”。常用于如下句型:

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ It will be +一段时间+before (从句用一般现在时)...多久之后才……It won't be long before (从句用一般现在时)...过不了多久就…… It was +一段时间+before (从句用一般过去时)...多久之后才…… ►It will be half a year before I come back. 还得待半年我才能回来。 ►It won't be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会再见面的。 ►It was many years before the city began to treat its sewage. 很多年以后这个城市才开始处理污水。 比较:It is/has been +时间段+since 从句(从句用一般过去时)“某事发生有多久了” ►As is reported, it is 106 years since Qinghua University was founded. 正如所报道的,清华大学建立有106年了。 (2)since 表示“自从……以来”,常用于“It is/has been +时间段+since 从句”结构中。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)……已经多长时间了”。 ►It had been a year since Susan became blind. 苏珊失明已经一年了。 4.not...until...表示“直到……才”,主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。 ►As far as I know, his mother won't go to bed until he returns home every evening. 据我所知,他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。 条件状语从句 1.通常由if, unless, as (so) long as, in case 等连词引导。 ►In case anything important happens, please call me up. 万一发生了什么重要事情,请打电话给我。 ►My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作,只要我高兴就好。 2.由on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that), supposing (that)等引导的条件状语从句。 ►You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只能在离河岸不太远的地方游泳。 ►Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们做什么? 地点状语从句 1.通常由连词where 和wherever 引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

高考英语状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析(1)

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