高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编附答案(1)

高考英语新状语从句知识点单元汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题

1.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A.as long as B.so that C.the moment D.as if

2.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

3._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.

A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because

4.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.

A.since B.while C.as D.when

5.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A.where B.when C.which D.whether

6.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.

A.when B.unless C.once D.until

7.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.

A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment

8.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A.until B.before C.unless D.when

9._____ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.

A.Even though B.Now that C.As though D.In case 10.These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if

11._____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the b ig picture.

A.Until B.Unless C.Although D.Whether

12.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

13.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.

A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he received

D.Receiving

14.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A.when; that B.until; that

C.until; when D.when; then

15.— Why d idn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A.until B.when

C.after D.before

16.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

17.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

18.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case 19.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 20.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.

A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden that

C.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as

21.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?

—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless 22.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A.in which B.in that

C.for that D.for which

23.—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings. These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge ________ they have failed.

—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth.

A.where B.when C.that D.which 24.Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A.until B.although C.unless D.when

25.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.

A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便,因此;C. the moment一……就……;D. as if好像。根据句意可知,此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境,故选C项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。根据they’re con veying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

Even though you do not like it, you must do it.

即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。

He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.

他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:虽然我曾经犯过一些错误,但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……;B. While虽然,然而;C. Unless除非;D. Because因为。分析句子可知,前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查状语从句。句意:正如水下的草,如果失去了根就会浮在水面上,一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为;B. while当……时候;C. as正如,好像;D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句,表示“就像,正如”应用as。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:当你羞于与别人分享你的喜怒哀乐时,不要抱怨被冷落了。A.when当……的时候;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.until直到。分析句子可知,划线部分缺了“当……时候”之意,故选A项。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。A. right away 立刻,马上;B. at once 立刻;C. immediately 一…就…(连词);D. at the moment此刻,当时。此处immediately是连词,意思是“一......就......”,相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门,当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知,此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。

9.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄,但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使;B. Now that既然;C. As though似乎,好像;D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”,主句提到“要珍惜友情”,从句表示“让步”概念,因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使,虽然;B. even though虽然,尽管;

C. as though好像,仿佛;

D. only if只要……就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们都有特定的任务要做,但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止;B. Unless 除非;C. Although 尽管;D. Whether不论,是否。根据句意,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end“结束”为固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:他一接到电话,工地上就挤满了工人,充满了喜悦和兴奋。此

处是the moment引导的时间状语从句,意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意:直到她摘下眼镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉,该句句意完整,语义清晰,所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语not…until…进行强调时,应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关

系,表示“只要”,故选C项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查结果状语从句。句意:我们前面的汽车突然停住,我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+ that+从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:——你认为今年春天天气会好吗?——不,除非我们很幸运,否则的话今年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A. if如果;B. as正如;C. though虽然;D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句,根据句意,表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:人类不同于动物,因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”结合选项应用in that,作为从属连词。故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:——现在有些父母把孩子藏在羽翼之下。这些“直升机父母”甚至当孩子失败的时候还在保护他们。——当然这是不对的。他们应该知道挫折和失败是青少年成长不可缺少的一部分。本句使用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示在他们失败的时候,where引导地点状语从句,that引导宾语从句或表语、主语等从句;which引导主语、宾语和表语等从句。故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:大象通常不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。A.until直到;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,此处表示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:事实上,所有人,无论老少,都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构,并结合句意,可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句,表示“不论……还是”,故D项正确。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编附答案

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