高考英语新状语从句知识点全集汇编附答案解析(2)
高考英语新状语从句知识点全集汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether
2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
A．on condition that B．in case
C．in that D．as long as
3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever
4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that
5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.
A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if
7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether
8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence
______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.
A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.—That’s great, ______ you ca n afford the time.
A．provided that B．in case C．even if D．so that 10．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.
A．since B．although C．unless D．while
11．You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major. A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter
12．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.
A．While B．As C．Because D．If
13．_____ we have specific tasks to do, our leader makes sure we don’t lose sight of the big picture.
A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Whether
14．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is
15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
16．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
17．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 18．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when
19．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is
C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is
20．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.
A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if 21．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A．although B．though C．even though D．despite
22．The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.
A．such a sudden stop that B．a stop so sudden that
C．such a sudden stop as D．so sudden a stop as
23．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?
—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.
A．if B．as C．though D．unless
24．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
25．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故D项正确。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：曼联已经决定，鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部，不管出价多少，也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此句包含让步状语从句，排除BC两项；根据语境可知，此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”，所以用whatever。故选项D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是原因状语从句，应用in that。故选B项。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。分析句子
可知，前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：加泰罗尼亚领导人表示，他决定推迟宣布独立，以便与西班牙政府进行进一步谈判。in case万一；not until直到……才。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，而in order to虽然也表示目的，但后面跟的是动词原形，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：——罗伯特先生，我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。——如果你有时间，那就太好了。A. provided that如果，倘若；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句，故选A。10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：现代科学发现，当人在用筷子时，有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用，
这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。A. since因为；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。根据题意可知，while引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是计划课程学习还是选择专业，你都应该掌控自己的生活。结合句意此处whet her…or“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然较大的塑料对环境的影响已有详细记录，但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A. While尽管；B. As由于；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然我们都有特定的任务要做，但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A. Until直到……为止；B. Unless 除非；C. Although 尽管；D. Whether不论，是否。根据句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹虽然是个孩子，但是她可以帮妈妈做家务。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句用倒装结构，结构为“n/adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语”，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：一看见他，我就知道他是那个警察正在寻找的人。分析句子，I saw him 与I knew he was the man..为两个完整的句子，此处需用连词连接。The instant 译为“一……就”时，引导时间状语从句符合句意。故选D项。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要；B. so that以便，因此；C. the moment一……就……；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选C项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite 是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：我们前面的汽车突然停住，我们几乎撞上了它。此处考查so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句：so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句或so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+ that+从句；such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。从四个选项中可以看出只有A项符合正确搭配。故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：——你认为今年春天天气会好吗？——不，除非我们很幸运，否则的话今年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A. if如果；B. as正如；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句，根据句意，表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使，虽然；B. even though虽然，尽管；
C. as though好像，仿佛；
D. only if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。
专题11并列句和状语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(含答案解析)
并列句和状语从句 1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。 3．注意固定句式中的连词。 句子分类{ 简单句{ 主语+谓语 主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) 考点一 并列句 Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and ① he played cellphone in class ，so ① his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming ，“Others are studying hard while ① you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.①” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but ①he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself ，“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.①” If he was dismissed ，not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking ①. 上述所有连词在使用时，一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。如果连接单词
高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(26)让步状语从句知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（26） 让步状语从句知识点整理总结 状语从句有九种，今天我们终于来到了让步状语从句，胜利就在眼前，大家坚持看下去哦。 01 让步状语从句的概念 所谓让步，也即表示“尽管、即使”含义的从句，之所以称之为让步状语从句，是因为有“退一步讲”的含义在里面。 让步状语从句常常由although/though来引导，不能与but连用，这是让步状语从句最基本的用法，大家需要牢记。 如： Although he is tired, he still works until very late. 虽然他很累，他仍然工作到很晚。 Though the test was not very hard, lots of students failed. 虽然考试不难，但很多同学还是挂科了。 02 让步状语从句的常规引导词 让步状语从句的常规引导词有： a. although/though 尽管 二者基本可以换用，though没有although那么正式，前者常用于口语，后者常用于书面语。另外，though也可以用作副词，放在句末。如： It takes time, but I like it, though.
虽然它很费时间，但我还是很喜欢它。 b. even if即使/even though尽管 二者的区别在于，even if更多使用假设性、虚拟性的语气，相当于即使/哪怕；even though和although/though用法类似，相当于虽然/尽管。 Even if it rains on Sunday, we will still stick to the original plan. 即使周日下雨，我们也会坚持原计划。 Even though the question is hard, Mike managed to solve it by himself. 虽然这个问题很难，迈克还是独自解决了。 03 让步状语从句的其他引导词 除了上述2组常见的引导词以外，以下连词也可以用来引导让步状语从句： a. whether 无论/不管 We have to pay the bill whether we had the meal or not. 不管我们吃没吃饭，都得付钱。 People often buy things that others are buying whether they like them or not. 人们常常买其他人都买的东西，而不管自己是否喜欢它们。
高考英语新状语从句知识点全集汇编附答案解析(2)
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