高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(4)

高考英语新状语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(4)

一、选择题

1.––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?

–– Maybe he pursues more than money.

A.while B.as C.when D.before

2.Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.

A.even if B.only if C.for fear that D.in order that 3.Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A.however B.whether C.what D.whatever

4.Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A.unless B.before C.after D.when

5.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

6.There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.

A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that

7.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A.so that B.as though C.even if D.in case

8._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.

A.Until B.While C.Unless D.Because

9.Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.

A.since B.while C.as D.when

10.Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.

A.when B.unless C.once D.until

11.We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.

A.as if B.so that C.even if D.in case

12.- Have you known each other for long?

- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before

13.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.

A.until B.before C.unless D.when 14.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A.in which B.in that

C.for that D.for which

15.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whichever

16.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.

---If you don’t go, ________.

A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I

17.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.

A.Who;some B.Whoever;where

C.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there

18.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.

A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 19.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A.although B.though C.even though D.despite

20.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

21.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since

22.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 23.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?

—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless

24.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

25._________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.

A.So that B.As long as C.Even if D.As though

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:——为什么马云已经有这么多钱了,还那么努力工作?——也许他追求的不仅仅是金钱。A. while 当……时候,尽管;B. as 一边……一边;C. when 当……时候;D. before 在……之前。分析句子,此处划线部分应填入“当……时候”来引导时间状语从句。while虽可译为“当……时候”,但是它强调主从句动作同时发生,且都必须是持续性动词。此处不合题意。故选C项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意:吉姆在空房间里放了一张桌子和一把椅子,以便他的儿子有一个私人的地方学习A. even if即使,虽然,尽管;B. only if只要……就,只有;

C. for fear that以免,以防万一,只怕;

D. in order that以便,为了。根据his son could have a private place to study可知是表示目的,因此要用引导目的状语的连词in order that。故选D项。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:曼联已经决定,鲁尼不会被卖到任何其他俱乐部,不管出价多少,也无论留住一个不快乐球员的潜在风险是什么。A. however无论怎样;B. whether是否;C. what什么;D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知,此句包含让步状语从句,排除BC两项;根据语境可知,此处表示的意思的“无论是什么风险”,所以用whatever。故选项D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. when 当……时候。句意:为什么许多学生可以在学校轻松掌握这些知识,却坚持私人辅导呢?根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,用when引导。故选D。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end“结束”为固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,故选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though 好像,仿佛;B. even though尽管,即使;C. so that以便,所以;D. in that因为,由于,既然。根据they’re conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:

He will come on time even though it rains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

Even though you do not like it, you must do it.

即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

We should practice economy even if we are rich.

即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。

He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.

他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:我将尽我最大的努力提前到达车站,即使我不得不一路走到那里。A. so that以便,所以;B. as though好像,仿佛;C. even if即使,虽然;D. in case万一,假使。根据句意可知,前后句意存在让步关系,此处为让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【详解】

考查连词。句意:虽然我曾经犯过一些错误,但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……;B. While虽然,然而;C. Unless除非;D. Because因为。分析句子可知,前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:正如水下的草,如果失去了根就会浮在水面上,一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为;B. while当……时候;C. as正如,好像;D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句,表示“就像,正如”应用as。故选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:当你羞于与别人分享你的喜怒哀乐时,不要抱怨被冷落了。A.when当……的时候;B.unless除非;C.once一旦;D.until直到。分析句子可知,划线部分缺了“当……时候”之意,故选A项。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空,过健康的生活。A. as if似乎;B. so that以便,为的是;C. even if即使;D. in case 以防万一。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗?---不是,(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学习以来。A. Just after就在…...后面;B. Just when就在…...时候;C. Ever since 自从;D. Just before就在…...前面。这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以根据句意从句用ever since。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门,当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知,此处引导时间状语从句,意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:人类不同于动物,因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”结合选项应用in that,作为从属连词。故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词A、B、D三项,故答案选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意:无论谁想把一生奉献给国家,就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导,当用于状语从句时可

以相当于no matter who;第二空为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

【详解】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意:“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时,他是如此的生气,以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信,所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分,可知此处是when

引导的时间状语从句,表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时,所以A正确。

【点睛】

此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意,可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事,所以此处是so…that句型,再根据句意,判断前半分句是时间状语,所以用when。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite 是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构,将表语提前了。故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公

司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:——你认为今年春天天气会好吗?——不,除非我们很幸运,否则的话今年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A. if如果;B. as正如;C. though虽然;D. unless除非。此处为条件状语从句,根据句意,表示“除非”应用unless。故选D。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力,我们就可以让自己放松,并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. So that因此;B. As long as只要;C. Even if尽管,即使;D.As though好像。根据后句“we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”可

知,此处用as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选B项

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