网络教育大学英语

网络教育大学英语
网络教育大学英语

大学英语随堂练习题(共195题)

1. 1. Being a working woman, she has a sense of pride instead of ________. (作为一位职业女性,她用自豪感取代自卑) A) inferiority(n. 1. 劣势,劣等;下等;次级

2. 自卑情绪,自卑感) C) superiority(n.优越感,与 A 恰好相反) B) prestige(n.威信、威望)

D) achievement(n.成就)

意思:作为一位职业女性,她拥有骄傲的感觉而不是(觉得)低人一等。这道题来自课本中的原文,也是同步练习册的第一题。 pride n. 自豪;骄傲;自尊心,所以这找 pride 的反义词,答案填 inferiority n. 自卑;

注意:instead of 作为一个介词公用的词组,意思:代替,而不是。inferiority 词性是名词。新单词,意思:低等,劣等。

2. 2. The present(['pr?znt]目前) computers is ________ in quality (['kwɑl?t?] 质量) to those we had ten years ago. A) similar B) superior ([s?'p?r??]优良的、卓越的) C) unlike D) inferior

3. 3. The high quality and reasonable ['rizn?b!] price make the customers have strong ________ in their products. 意思:高质量和合理的价格使消费者对他们的产品有很强的信心。(在这里强调信任感)此题解题的关键在于辨析词义。由句意、成分和选项可看出,此空需要一个名词(参见大学英语 B-教材 P41.2) A) belief (n.相信,信任;信念,信仰) C)'confidence(n.信任, 把握, 信心, 知心话) B) convince(vt. 使确信, 使信服, 说服) D) pride (n.自豪;自尊;骄傲)

4. 4. More practice ['pr? kt?s] 实践) help you to get ________ of your shyness 害臊,羞怯;胆怯) public. ( can ( in 更多的实践/学习能帮助你在公众面前摆脱胆怯。 A) kick B) odd C) nut D) rid (get rid of:摆脱、除掉)

5. 5. Nobody is ________ mistakes; and don ’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don ’t know.

题目意思是:没有人不犯错误,不要害怕提出你所不懂的问题。

A) above prep. 1. 在...上面 2. 在...之上,超过 3. 高于;优于;胜过 4. 不屑于;不致于 B) under C) beyond D) beside

在课本Unit1 “English Learning” “PartII” “Learn Self-Confidence" 的第四段有原句子。(Self:本人、自我的)

6. 6. Not until you began to think in English _______ Chinese can you be said to know the language. 这一题的意思是:只有你开始用英文而不是中文

思考时,你才可以说是懂得这门语言了。 A) more than(多于) B) but not (奉献出来但决不是;除了…之外) D) far from(远离;远非;完全不)

C) rather than(而不是;宁可…也不愿)

此句子结构式是“not until+时间状语(从句)+主句”。not until 放在句首,主句要倒装。

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7. 7. To forget is natural ________; to remember is unnatural and require effort. (记是一个自然的过程,而记住却非自然的,需要努力)题意:忘记(它)是一个自然的过程,记得(它)是不自然的(过程)而需要努力。 A) process (n.工序, 过程 v.加工, 处理, 起诉) B) presence(n.出席, 存在, 到场 n.风度, 仪态)

C) inclination(n.倾向, 意愿, 趋势, 斜坡, 倾斜度) D) tendency(n.趋势, 倾向, 秉性)由句意、成分、词性、词义和选项可以看出,此空需要一个名词。

8. 8. They are going to ________ their wedding photos enlarged.(他们准备去放大他们的结婚照) A) take B) have C) bring D) sent enlarge v.

扩大, 增大, 详述【这里的考点在于 have sth done.(1)让别人做;(2)经历,遭受)】因为要用动词的过去分词形式,所以变成 enlarged,请参考大学英语 B 一课本 P6. 小贴士:本题用到这个固定搭配的情境是(让别人去放大)他们的结婚照。 9. 9. There is no reason ________ me not to believe his honesty. (对于我来说,没有理由不相信他的诚实) A) of B) with C) for D) in

本题考查介词的用法(关于介词的学习,可以看一下课本 137 页的语法,有关于介词用法的详解) 10. 10. There is no reason for an able man to ________ himself that he can?t do what another person has done.(对于一个有能力的人来说,没有理由能说服他,别人能做到的事情他做不到)【本题考查词意】A) require(vt. 需要;要求;命令) C) confuse(vt. 使混乱;使困惑) B) dissuade(vt. 劝阻,劝止) D) convince(vt. 说服;使确信,使信服)

11. Erase the negative notion and adopt a ________ spirit, and you gain the power to be happy in you life. 意思是:抹去消极的观念,采取一种积极的精神,你能在生命中获得快乐的力量。 A) positive(adj. 积极的) C) objective(adj. 客观的) B) subjective(adj. 主观的) D) mature(adj. 成熟的)

这一题主要是考查词意的掌握。看看几个重点词语的意思,这一题是找 negative 的反义词题目中:erase :vt. 抹去;擦除 adoptvt. vt.采取;两个词语是相对的。 negative adj. 消极的;

12. It was not until he took off his dark glasses ________ I realize ['r??,la?z] he was a famous film star. 直到他除掉墨镜为止,我才意识到他是一个著名的电影明星。 A) as B) that C) though D) since

13. As a communicative [k?'mjun?,ket?v] learner, Max has never felt

_______ to speak in English. 作为一个爱交际(爱说话)的学习者(初学者),Max 从没感觉不愿意说英语。 A) reluctant [r?'l?kt?nt 不愿意的] B) ready

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C) hostile

D) willing

14. Ken Willing found in a study that language learner can be _______ into four type .

题意:Ken(肯恩)积极(乐意)的创办了语言的学习者(初学者)的学习方法是可以分类为四类的。?形容词 a. 1.愿意的,乐意的[F][+to-v][+that] eg:They are willing to come. 他们愿意来。 2.心甘情愿的,积极肯做的 3.

出于自愿的[B] eg:We received willing help. 我们得到了志愿的援助。

A) grouped B) classified(['kl? s?,fa?d] a. 1. 分类的,类别的 2. 【美】(文件的)机密的 n. 1. 分类广告)

C) represented

D) divided

15. A good teacher should ________ the learning styles and preferences (['pr?f?r?ns] 偏爱) of his learners. 意思是:一个好的老师应该能满足不同学习偏好和学习风格的学生。 A) appeal for B) care for C) resort to D) cater for(顾及;迎合,满足,为...提供所需)

16. It is ________that more educators prefer people-oriented education to exam-oriented education. 意思是:很可能更多的教育工作者喜欢以人为本教育多于应试教育。 A) unlikely B) likely C) likewise D) dislike

likely adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的 adv. 很可能;或许。 educators (['?d?u,ket?]):n.教育工作者(家) Prefer

[pr?'f?] :宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][+(that)] 2. 【律】提出(控告...

Oriented ['ɑr??nt?d] :1. 以...为方向的,以...为目的的;2. 以…为中心的2.主导;取向;导向 3.导向的 Education [,?d?u'ke??n] :n. 1. 教育;培养;

训练[S1] 2. 受到的教育[S1] 3. 教育学 17. All things can be _______ by diligence. It makes the foolish wise, the poor rich and the humble noble. 意思:勤奋可以征服一切。勤奋可以使愚蠢的人变聪明,穷人变富有,谦卑['h?mb!] 的人变高贵 ['nob!] 。 A) overcome B) destroyed C) conquered ([,kɑ?k?]:vt. 战胜,征服;攻克) D) manipulated

原型:conquer,此句为被动语态,用动词的过去分词 conquered , diligence ['d?l?d??ns] 勤奋

Foolish['ful??]:1. 愚蠢的,傻的[+to-v] 2. 荒谬,可笑的; wise [wa?z]:.有智慧;聪明的 2. 英明;明智的[+to-v] 3. 博学,有见识

18. ________ makes success a certainty, while inconstancy often(常常)results(导致,结果) in failure (['felj?] 失败). 意思是:持之以恒是成功的保证,而缺乏恒心常常导致失败。 success([s?k's?s]):成功;certainty ['s?t?nt?]:确实;必然

while [hwa?l] :conj. 1. 当...的时候,和...同时 2. 而,然而 3. 虽然,尽管4. 只要。n. 1. 一会儿,一段时间 vt. 1. 消磨(时光),轻松地度过[(+away)] A) contribution inconstancy [?n'kɑnstns?] :n. 1. 易变;无常 2. 不忠实 C) consistence D) preference

B) constancy( n. 坚定不移,恒久不变)

19. Devotion([d?'vo??n]奉献)means to set our heart ____ one thing at

a time and give up all other thoughts.

意思是:专心意味着我们抛开其他的想法,集中精神每次只做一件事情。

A) at

B) for

C) on

D) about

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20. Constant dripping of water ________ away a stone.(题意是:不断的水流磨损石头) A) wears(wear 做动词时,有的磨损意思) B) washes(洗)C) cuts(切、割)

D) swollens [swollen:swell 的过去分词形式,形容词,肿大的。(该选项首先可以排除,因为该题要选动词)]

从句子的成分和单词的词性都可以看出这道题需要我们填入合适的动词。并且由于 water(水)不可数,所以动词后要加 s.

小贴士:注意句子的成分和词性,根据句意挑选合适的单词。 21.他在语言方面自愧不如他的女朋友。 A) He feels superior in language to his girl friends. B) He feels inferior in language to his girl friend. 22.他直

到40岁时才买得起自己的房子。[?'ford] vt.. (常与 can,could,be able to 连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v] A) It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house. B) It was not until he was 40 when he could afford to buy his own house. 23.春节前,他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(['pent?d] 1. 描画的;刷上油漆的;2.着色的;涂脂抹粉的) A) Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted B) Before Spring Festival they are going to painted their house. 24. 4. 持之以恒

(['kɑnst?ns?] n.坚定)就必定(['s?t?nt?] n. 1. 确实;必然)成功[s?k's?s]。

A) Constancy makes success with certainty. B) Constancy makes success a certainty. 25.养成良好的性格(['k?r?kt?]/人品/性质)对于我们的今后的工作至关([?k'strim]极端的,极度的)重要。 A) The good character is extreme important to our future work. B) The good character is of extreme importance to our future work. 26. Playing computer games _______ too much of his studying time. (玩电脑游戏占用了他太多的学习时间) A) spent B) cost C) occupied ['ɑkjupa?d] D) split

27. Being seriously(['s?r??sl?]) ill, Ben had to spend all day and night lying ________ on his bed. (因为病得很严重,本不得不整天整夜地平躺在自己的床上) seriously(['s?r??sl?])ad. 1. 严肃地 2. 认真地;当真地 3. 严重地 A) smooth B) flat [fl? t] 平的 C) even D) rest lie flat::平躺

28. To ________ time, the two strangers(['strend??] 陌生人) began to talk. (为了打发时间,两个陌生人开始聊天) A) kill B) spend C) take Kill time :打发时间 D) cost D) involvement [?n'vɑlvm?nt]

29. Their ________ in the military service made them to understand each other easily. A) devotion B) participation C) engagement

(他们参与军事 military ['m?l?,t?r?] 服务,使他们很容易了解彼此) 30. His world was ________ and enlivened (使生动) by all the social activities.

A) deepened B) enlarged C) strengthened

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D) broadened ['br?dn]

意思是:他的世界因社交活动而变得广阔和生动。

31. Young lovers walk arm in arm ________flowers of every color of the rainbow in the park. (情侣们手挽着手走过五颜六色的花丛。) A) under B) in C) by D) amid [?'m?d] (prep. 1. 在...之间;在...之中 2. 被...包围)

32. A fine view of the city skyline can be seen ________ the distance. (在远处可以看到优美的城市天际线的景色/美丽的城市地平线可以在远处看到)A) in B) for C) at D) with

33. The policeman reported the car accident ________.(警察报道了这场车祸的详细情况) A) as rule B) in detail [?n 'ditel] 详细地 C) in routine D) on end

34. As Jack portrayed the landscape with ________ words, we could see it in our mind’s eye. (因为/当)杰克用生动的语言描绘的景观,我们似乎可以在脑海里看见。 A) creative B) inventive C) descriptive 描写的;记述的 D) conclusive

35. Life without passion would be ________. (生活没有激情将会令人难以忍受) A) doubtful 怀疑的,疑惑的 C) melodious 旋律优美的,悦耳动听的 B) inevitable 不可避免的;必然 D) unbearable 不能忍受的;令人不能容忍的

36. As he looked out of the window, an idea suddenly ________ to him.(当他向窗外望去,一个想法突然出现) A) occurred B) came C) happened D) fell

37. We are supposed to ________ nothing but dreams.(我们应该为梦想而活){本题考查短语意思} A) rely on(依赖、依靠) C) live for(为…生活) B) work at(从事于,在…用功) D) engage in (从事于,参加) / work on (影响,对…起作用)

38. Many people felt ________ to help the victims after being told the earthquake. {本题考查词意} A) encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞

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