一般现在时初级中学详解版.docx

一般现在时初级中学详解版.docx
一般现在时初级中学详解版.docx

,.

表格式一般现在时态和语态

一般现在时特点要点内容

概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存

在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.

时态标志语(表示频率的时间) often , sometimes, always ,

提问一般用 how often (多久一次) usually,hardly ever,never等频率词连

用, every day, every week,every

month, every term, every year,once a

week ,twice a year ,on Sundays,(on+

星期几 +s ,“每周星期 ........” )

1be 动词的一般现在时:

am is are (" 是" ,“在”)

2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:谓语动词的时态构成

( 1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,

一般现在时用行为动词的原形

(2 )主语是 he,she,it等第三人称单数,

动词要变形加 s 或 es .

谓语动词语态构成形式am/is/are +过去分词

被动语态的判断方法:

1. 看是否有被动语态标志语:by+ 人 / 物

2. 看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况

(主语为动词的承受者,“被..........”)

,.

重要考点:

主将从现的判断方法:1.表示常性,律性和客真理性的要用一般在。

1.运用成分法先看主前面是否有

2.表示主的性格,能力,有,喜好要

主将从的志用一般在。

2.看从句志后面的是否是在

3.在和条件状从句中,都可用在

(一般在,在行,表示将来(即主将从原 ,一定要有

在完成,在完成行)两个句子)【常主将从的志有 if,

3.再确定主句将来as soon as( 一?就 ) unless( 如果不

(一般将来: will ,shall+ 原when, before,until (直到?才 ) 等从句

将来行: Will,志】

shall+be+doing,将来完成:He has a dog.

will , shall+have done )I will tell you as soon as he comes

here tomorrow.

The teacher said the sun is bigger

than the moon.

动词时态之详解一般现在时

一.定义 :

一般在是表示在常反复生的作存在的状或性,律性,真理性的作的.

二.常用标志语:(表示率性的,提用how often“多久一次”)

always, (是,一直)often, (常)usually, (通常), sometimes(有

) hardly ever (几乎不), seldom, (很少,基本没有),never (从不,

,.不) every day(每天),every week(每周), three times a day(一天三次)on Sundays,(on+星期几+s ,“每周星期........”)等。

这些标志语决定谓语要用一般现在时态,动词用原形或者变态加s或者es。三. 基本的谓语动词构成和句型构成及变化

谓语动词的构成分两种情况:

(一)be

1. am 动词的一般现在时: am is are

is are 用法口诀:( "是 ",“在”)

三兄弟

be 动词真伟大,生出am, is, are。

我(I) 用 am ,你 (you) 用 are ,Is 紧连她 (she) 他 (he) 它 (it) 。

其余单数用 is ,所有复数都用 are 。

2.含 be 动词的肯定句变否定句的方法

(否定句标志语not ,一般在 be ,情态动词或者助动词后加+not )否定句很简单, not加在be后边。

1.含 be 动词的肯定句变一般疑问句的口诀:

(一般疑问句标志语就是用Yes,No 回答的疑问句)

若要变为疑问句,be 移到主语前。

主语变化很简单:

“ 一二互变三不变”,

(主语是I,We 变 you ;you 变 I .we 不变。)

句首大写莫迟疑,句末问号别忘记。

肯定回答用Yes,否定回答要用No 。

构成: Be+ 主语 + 其他的 + 问号?Can +

助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他的?

;my , our

主语 + 动词原形

变 your ;

+ 其他的?

he,she.it

Are you a student?Can you swim?Do you like apples?Does he sing well?

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?回答用:主语+ 动词 + 其他的

回答特殊疑问句的方法:where is your mother?

(1)先找特殊疑问句中的主语

(位置:在 be ,情态动词或者助动词后面,一般是人或者物体)(2)再找特殊疑问句中的动词

(3)再找动词后面的其他成分。

(4)加上答案。

(二)当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:

1.当主语不是第三人称单数(非三单)的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形

(1)肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其它 )

温馨提示 1 :谓语动词用原形,请 do 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句

,.

We (I,You,They)often play basketball after school.

主语标志语谓语(动词原形)宾语其他的

(2)否定句:主语 + don't+ We don ’t

动词原形 (+ 其它 )。

play basketball after school.

主语谓语宾语其他的(3)一般疑问句:Do +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 ?

Do you have a pen?

Do+ 主语谓语(动词原形)宾语?

肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答:/ No, I don't.

( 4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以do开头的一般疑问句?

回答:主语+ 动词 + 其他的 + 答案。特殊疑问词一般疑问句

When do they often go to school ?

2. 主语是 he,she,it和单数名词等第三人称单数,谓语动词要变形加s 或es .(温馨提示 1 :动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单, 2 ,句子是肯定句

温馨提示 2 :变形的谓语动词,请 does 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句)

(1)肯定句:主语 + 变形动词加 s 或者 es+ 其他的。

He swims他游泳游得非常好。(主语的能力)well.

My mother likes我妈妈喜欢我。(主语的性格)apples.

The boy has some这个男孩有一些书。(主语所有)books.

(2)否定句:主语+ doesn’ t+ 动词原形(+ 其它 )。

He doesn ’t(=does not )swim他游泳游得不好。(主语的能力)well.

My mother doesn ’ t(=does not )我妈妈不喜欢我。(主语的性格)like me.

The boy doesn’t(=does not )have这个男孩没有一些书。(主语所有)any books.

,.

( 3)一般疑问句: Does+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它?(用 Yes.No 回答的句子)

Does he swim well ?

肯定回答: Yes, he does.否定回答: No, he doesn't.

Does he swim well?他游泳游得不好。(主语的能力)Does your mother like you?我妈妈不喜欢我。(主语的性格)Does the boy have any books.这个男孩没有一些书。(主语所有)(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 以 does+ 主语 + 动原 + 其他的(一般疑问句)?

回答用肯定句 :主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他的。

How does your father go to work?

回答用肯定句回答:My father goes to work by bike.

(三)主语单复数形式和谓语动词单复数形式在一般现在时态中的对应关系the boy (名词单数 )the boys (名词复数 )→→ 名词

buys(动词单数 )buy( 名词复数 )→→ 动词

(四)一般现在时态谓语动词的第三人称单数的变化规则

1 .第三人称单数的动词变化规则多数动词直接加s: runs gets

plays

2.结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :

cross----- crosses mix--------mixes

wash-------washes do---------does teach-------teaches

go-------goes

3 . 动词末尾以辅音 +y 结尾的,将 y 改为 i 加study (学习)→ stud ies

温馨提示:元音 a\e\i\o\u +y不变y,直接加buy----------buys es:

fly (放飞,飞)→

s:

say--------says

flies

4.特殊单词的第三人称单数: have-----has 四初中一般现在时的重要考点:

1.常性或性的作,常与志用:

eg: We always help each other.It often snows in winter.

2.表示主在的特征、性格、能力等。(能力,心理,有都用一般在)

eg: He loves sports.Jane is an outgoing girl. We want to

buy a bike.

Tom and Tim both have medium height.The boy has some

books.

3.表示客、普遍真理( 考点:在从句中,只要是客真理,不管主句用

什么,从句都要“ 持真理”用一般在。

The teacher said the sunis bigger than the moon.)

Two and four makes six.The moon moves round the earth。

My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.

4.表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 者必。

温馨提示之重要考点:

5.主将从原。 (主将从现原则:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来)

(1)在和条件状从句中,都可用在表示将来。

(2)常主将从的志: if, as soon as(一?就),unless(如果不),when, before, until (直到?才 )等从句志。

I will tell you as soon as he(come)here tomorrow.

I( give ) it to him as soon as I see him.我一看见他就交给他。

Suppose he doesn’ t agree,what shall we do ?假如他不同意,那怎么办?

I shall do as I please . 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。

五.一般现在时态的判断方法:

1.看是否有常态性,规律性的时态标志语→→→定时态

2. 看主语→→→是否是第三人称单数或者非第三人称单数

3. 动词变态→→→

(1)当主语是第三人称单数,(简称三单)谓语要变形加 s 或者 es (肯定句)

请does 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句,动词打回原形。

(2)当主语不是第三人称单数,(简称非三单)谓语动词不变用原形。

请do 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句,动词用原形

一般现在时态基础练习

一、写出单词的第三人称单数形式

read cook use like

bring miss watch finish

fix go teach wash

have say play cry

match _______guess______study______carry_________

二、完成下列任务。

(一)用所给单词正确形式填空

1.在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______my family photo. Look! These ______my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

2.用 be 动词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1.I _______________ a student. 6. You __________ students.

2.She _____________ a student.7.We __________ students.

3.He ______________ a student.8.You and I __________ students.

4.It _______________ a country.9. They ________________ students.

5.You _____________ a student.10. Jim and Tom ______________ in Americ

(二)用所给单词正确形式填空go have live love take talk 1.I _____ in a flat in Beijing. 2.I _____ breakfast at 7 a.m.

3.I _____ to school with my classmate.

4.I _____ my cousin Andy

very much.

5.I _____ to my classmates at lunchtime.

6.I _____ my dog for a walk

every day.

(三)用所给的人称改写句子

1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

(四)用括号里面的单词的正确形式填空。

1.This is my father. He _____(play) tennis every day.

2.This is my mother. She ___________(not play) tennis on Sundays.

3.These are my grandparents. They ____(like) watching TV.

4.I usually ____ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.

,.

5.My grandparents ______ (like) watching TV very much.

6.This ___(be) my cat. It ____(love) me.

7.____ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?

8.She often _____ (finish) her homework at 9:00 in the evening.

9.Cats like _____ (eat) fish.

10.We ________ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursdays.

11.His uncle __________ (not get) up early on Saturdays.

三、根据上下文完成对话。

Millie: Daniel, do you play tennis after school?

Daniel: No, I _____________tennis after school.

Millie: Does Simon play football after school?

Daniel: Yes, he always _____ football after school.

Millie: Does Amy walk h ome after school?

Daniel; No, she _____________home after school.

Millie: Does she take the bus?

Daniel: Yes, she ______ the bus every day.

Millie: Do you like watching TV?

Daniel: No, I ________watching TV.

四、根据括号单词完成文章。

Hi , I ___(be) Tom. I am 12 years old. My birthday ____ (be) on 8th October. I was

born in Changzhou.I ____(have) a little brother.He__(be)11. He ___ (like) reading .but he _____________(not do) work hard.I ___(be) very tall. My hair is black. I

have black eyes and I ______(wear)glasses.I enjoy maths and English very much. They ___(be) interesting.I love swimming .I am in the Swimming Club.I _______(not

do ) like playing football.

五、单选

1Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works

B works work

C work are working

D is working work

2One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain

B didn't rain

C doesn't rain

D isn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

六.句型转换:

1.He often flies a kite in the park.(改为否定句) He ___ often ____ a kite in

the park.

2.She always misses the early bus in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ she always _____ the early bus in the morning?

3. Her mother usually watches TV in the evening.(提问)

________ her mother usually ____ in the evening?

4.She walks home after school every day.(主语改为复数they )

They _____ home after school every day.

提问:

5. Boys like playing computer games.(改为否定句)

Boys _____ ______ playing computer games.

6. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答和否定回答)

7. I have many books.(改为否定句)

8. Tom has some books.(改为否定句)

9 . I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)

10. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)

11.We have four lessons.(否定句)

12.Nancy doesn't run fast(肯定句)

13.My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:

14.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

一般现在时态的提升练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.I like ___________ (swim).

2.He _________(read) English every day.

3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

7.She_________(make) a model plane.

8.Do you _______(like)_______(run)?

9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

15.Let's____________and play football . ( go )

16.He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

17.I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )

18.Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .

19.He has_____________a headache . ( get )

20._________you study English at school ?Yes , I___________. ( do )

21._______your sister study English at school ?No , she_________ . ( do )

22.I'm _________ better . ( feel )

23 .I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

24.He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

25.He ___ _____( not see) me come in, for he _____(read) something with

great interest.

26. I _________(let) you( have) the book as soon as I _______(finish) it.

27.While we ______(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _______(run) up to us.

28.Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).

29.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.

30.It ______(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

31.What ____ your mother ____(do) at eight yesterday evening?

----She ____(wash) clothes.

32._______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

33.What _______you (do) _______tomorrow? ------ We ________(play) football.

34.There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

35.They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

36.Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

37.Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

38.The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

39She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

40. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it _____ (not rain) tomorrow.

41.I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I

_____ (ask) him _____ (take) some books to my daughter, because she ____ (study) there.

42. _____your sister_____(know)English?

43. Her home____________( 远离 )her school.

44. The pot____(not look) like yours very much.

45 .Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

46. Who_____( 想要 )to go swimming?

47. _____she_____(do) the housework every day?

48. Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

49. He(play) football very well.

50. Danny(go) to school at 7:10.

51.Jenny(has) a good friend?52. Brian( not live) in China.

53. We(not do) our homework in the afternoon.

54. Li Ming with me(be) in Beijing.

,.

55. If it

56.Our teacher

(not rain)

said that the

tomorrow,I will go to the park.

earth (go)around the sun

yesterday.

三、单项选择:

1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A.don't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

2.There _____ an English film next week.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. was going to be

3.The picture _______ nice.

A.looks

B.is looked

C.look

D.is looking

4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.

A. live

B. lain

C. laid

D. lay

5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.

A. reached to

B. arrived

C. went

D. got to

6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come

B. came

C. would come

D. come

7.Don't smoke until the plane _____ off.

A.takes

B.took

C.was taken

D.is take

,.

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.

A.to enter

B. entered

C. enter enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.

A. to come

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a66242282.html,ing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a66242282.html,es

10. John is always ______ others.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps help

11. He told us ______ at eight.

A. working

B. to work

C. work worked

12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do do

13. He sat down ______ a rest.

A. having

B. have

C. to have had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

to make

D.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a66242282.html,e

D. to

D.

D. stay, to

D.

D. what

15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

,.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

五、汉译英

1. 我在皇家马德里 (Real Madrid)效力。很多人喜欢我。(play for)

2.我是排球俱乐部的最新成员 .

3.我很喜欢踢足球 . 我很擅长进球 .

4. 我每天都打羽毛球 .

5.我在美国出生,在苏州生活。

6. 我们学校有一个网球场 .

7.我学习很刻苦。但是我很幽默 .同学都很喜欢和我聊天。 Chat with

1.我在皇家马德里(Real Madrid)效力。很多人喜欢我。

I play for Real Madrid. Many people like me.

2.我是排球俱乐部的最新成员 .

2.我很喜欢踢足球 . 我很擅长进球 .

3.我每天都打羽毛球 .

I play badminton everyday

4.我在美国出生,在苏州生活。

I was born in the USA. I live in Suzhou.

5.我们学校有一个网球场 .

There is a tennis court in our school.

6.我学习很刻苦。但是我很幽默 .同学都很喜欢和我聊天 .

I work/ study hard. But I am funny. The classmates all like chatting

with me very much.

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义: ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.:He is very busy now. e.g.:She is ten.(她十岁了。) e.g.:Kate is in the classroom. (凯特在教室里。) e.g.: We often call to each other.(我们时常相互通信)。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.:I work hard. e.g.:I like watching TV. e.g.:I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.:The moon moves round the earth. e.g.:The sun is bigger than the moon. (太阳比月亮大。) 二、一般现在时的构成: 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时, 1)肯定句式主语+am/ are/ is +其他。 2)否定句式主语+am/ are/ is +not +其他。 3)一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are +主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+am/ is/ are +not(必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't)e.g.:Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词(实义动词)时 1)当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时: ①肯定句主语+行为动词原形+其他 ②否定句主语+don’t +行为动词原形+其他 ③一般疑问句Do +主语+行为动词原形+其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语(必须是代词)+do 否定回答No, 主语(必须是代词)+don’t e.g.:They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2)当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

初中英语一般现在时专题讲解

一般现在时专题讲解 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作; ②长期存在的特征或状态; ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do (does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状 语:every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事 实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

2

3

4

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

一般现在时 知识讲解

一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里? 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1.动词be的用法 be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀: 英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;

一般现在时(完整版)

一般现在时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点:考查时态

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不) , on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时: 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________

初中英语一般现在时教案

初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes (有时)等时间状语连用。 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4)表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二.动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中,只有主语是第三人称单数时,动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词,要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 注意:动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间:年月日老师电话:一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天,是哪三天? 答案:昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

(完整版)一般现在时的结构

一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语:oft en 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化: (1)多数在动词后+s。如:play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. 如:watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. 如:try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化:be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用,其构成是Be +动名词。如: 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look,the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.

现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如:cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如:make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母再加ing,如: sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加es. 如:tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别: 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如:I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如:We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式: 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

一般现在时初中详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 一般现在时特点要点内容 概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态. 时态标志语(表示频率的时间) 提问一般用how often(多久一次)often,sometimes,always,usually,hardly ever,never等频率词连用,every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week,twice a year,on Sundays,(on+星期几+s,“每周星期........”) 谓语动词的时态构成1 be动词的一般现在时: am is are("是",“在”) 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候: (1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形 (2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数, 动词要变形加s或es. 谓语动词语态构成形式 被动语态的判断方法: 1.看是否有被动语态标志语:by+人/物 2.看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况 (主语为动词的承受者, “被..........”) am / is /are + 过去分词 重要考点: 主将从现的判断方法: 1.运用成分法先看主语前面是否有主将从现的标志语 2.看从句标志语后面的是否是现在时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时) 3.再确定主句为将来时态 (一般将来时:will,shall+动原 将来进行时:Will,shall+be+doing,将来完成时:will,shall+have done)1.表示常态性,规律性和客观真理性的动词要用一般现在时态。 2.表示主语的性格,能力,拥有,喜好要用一般现在时态。 3.在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用现在时表示将来时(即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子)【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一…就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到…才)等从句标志语】 He has a dog. I will tell you as soon as he comes here tomorrow. The teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon. 动词时态之详解一般现在时

(完整版)小学一般现在时练习题和答案

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 8. Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9. Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10. Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12. The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13. The students___________(speak) English in class. 14. The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's___________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 3. She likes books.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school on Sundays.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 二. 用所给的人称改写句子。 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

江苏中考英语复习之初中英语主要时态系列(一)—— 一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he?—He is a doctor.

注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语 +don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

一般现在时初中详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 动词时态之详解一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性,规律性,真理性的动作的时态. 二.常用标志语:(表示频率性的时间,提问用how often“多久一次”) always,(总是,一直)often,(经常)usually,(通常),sometimes (有时)hardly ever (几乎不),seldom,(很少,基本没有),never(从不,绝不)every day(每天),every week(每周),three times a day(一天三次)on Sundays,(on+星期几+s,“每周星期........”)等。 这些标志语决定谓语要用一般现在时态,动词用原形或者变态加s或者es。 三. 基本的谓语动词构成和句型构成及变化 谓语动词的构成分两种情况: (一)be动词的一般现在时:am is are三兄弟 1. am is are用法口诀:("是",“在”) be动词真伟大,生出am, is, are。 我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is紧连她(she)他(he)它(it)。 其余单数用is,所有复数都用are。 2.含be动词的肯定句变否定句的方法 (否定句标志语not,一般在be,情态动词或者助动词后加+not) 否定句很简单,not加在be后边。

含be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句的口诀: (一般疑问句标志语就是用Yes,No回答的疑问句) 若要变为疑问句,be移到主语前。 主语变化很简单: “一二互变三不变”, (主语是I,We变you;you变I .we;my,our变your;he,she.it不变。) 句首大写莫迟疑,句末问号别忘记。 肯定回答用Yes, 否定回答要用No。 构成:Be+主语+其他的+问号?Can +主语+动词原形+其他的? 助动词+主语+动词+其他的? Are you a student?Can you swim? Do you like apples?Does he sing well? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答用:主语+动词+其他的 回答特殊疑问句的方法:where is your mother? (1)先找特殊疑问句中的主语 (位置:在be,情态动词或者助动词后面,一般是人或者物体) (2)再找特殊疑问句中的动词 (3)再找动词后面的其他成分。 (4)加上答案。 (二)当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:

初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?

相关文档
最新文档