集成电路专业英语词汇
Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层
Active region 有源区Active component 有源元
Active device 有源器件Activation 激活
Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源(放大)区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带
Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝
Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃
Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的
Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷
Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发
Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合
Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙
Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层
Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极
Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数
Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢
Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关
Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管
Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带
Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方
Body-centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼
Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子
Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举射极跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件
Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折
Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区
Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场
Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收
Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合
Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁
Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区
Can 外壳Capacitance 电容
Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子
Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位
Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出
Cascade 级联Case 管壳
Cathode 阴极Center 中心
Ceramic 陶瓷(的)Channel 沟道
Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流
Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短
Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件
Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储
Chemmical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemmically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片
Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位
Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面
Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器
Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构
Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极
Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接
Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比
Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿
Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路
Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)
互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
Complementary error function 余误差函数
Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制
造
Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导
Conduction band (edge) 导带(底) Conduction level/state 导带态
Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率
Configuration 组态Conlomb 库仑
Conpled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数
Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污
Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔
Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件
Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的
Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器
Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Couping 耦合
Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交
Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交
Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶
格
Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率
Cut off 截止Current drift/dirve/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享
Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲
Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶
Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J)
Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流
Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度
De.broglie 德布洛意Decderate 减速
Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码
Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级
Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱
Defeat 缺陷
Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度
Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度
Delay 延迟Density 密度
Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽
Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触
Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则
Die 芯片(复数dice)Diode 二极管
Dielectric 介电的Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器
Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉
Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴
Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合
Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件
Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主
Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂
Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.
Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场
Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀
Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量
Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package (DIP)双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗
Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效
Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系
Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器
Electrode 电极Electrominggratim 电迁移
Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能
Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光
Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水
Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏
Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件
Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆
Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极
Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对
Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带
Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边(拥挤)效应
Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态
Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOS Entefic (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的
Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片
Expitaxy 外延Equivalent curcuit 等效电路
Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子
Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器
Error function complement 余误差函数
Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂
Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子
Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态
Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法
Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体
Face - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间
Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出
Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态
Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级
Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势
Fick equation 菲克方程(扩散)Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管
Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带
Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器
Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装
Flicker noise 闪烁(变)噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转
Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀
Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通
Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声
Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数
Gain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾
Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极
Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss(ian)高斯
Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合
Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗
Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒
Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结
Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应
Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热
Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor(HBT)异质结双极型晶体
High field property 高场特性
High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Hormalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrior 热载流子
Hybrid integration 混合集成
Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量(微分电阻)In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入
Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑
Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构
Interface 界面Interference 干涉
International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射
Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的
Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器
Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束
Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛
Isotropic 各向同性
Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁
Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的
Lattice 晶格Layout 版图
Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟
/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变
Leakage current (泄)漏电流Level shifting 电平移动
Life time 寿命linearity 线性度
Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮
Liquid-phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术
Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅
Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型
Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板,光刻板
Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组
Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦
Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间
Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面
MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FET
Metallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数
Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配
Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子
Mobility 迁移率Module 模块
Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体
Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
Mos. Transistor(MOST )MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增
Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片IC
Multi-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子
Naked chip 未封装的芯片(裸片)Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻
Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonrolatile 非挥发(易失)性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析
Occupied band 满带Officienay 功率
Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态
Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路
Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器
Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭
Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器
Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载
Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passination 钝化
Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管
Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期
Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移
Phonon spectra 声子谱
Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池
Photoelectric effect 光电效应
Photoenic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist (光敏)抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚
Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎(效应)
Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管
Plasma 等离子体Plezoelectric effect 压电效应
Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触
Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶
Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅
Potential (电)势Potential barrier 势垒
Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗
Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器
Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴
Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率
Probe 探针Process 工艺
Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudopotential method 膺势发
Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse
Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制
Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级
Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化
Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应
Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi-level准费米能级
Quartz 石英
Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤
Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固
Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative - recombination辐照复合
Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通
Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间
Rectifier 整流器(管)Rectifying contact 整流接触
Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率
Register 寄存器Registration 对准
Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间
Reliability 可靠性Resonance 谐振
Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器
Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管(器)
Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率
Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的
Reverse bias 反向偏置
Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石(Al2O3)
Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区
Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的
Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定厄Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面
Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的
Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sendsitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路
Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流
Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号
Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅
Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅
Siliver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方
Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉
Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的
Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Sonband 子带
Source 源极Source follower 源随器
Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热
Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的
Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错
Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射
Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间
Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面
Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标
Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关
T ailing 扩展Terminal 终端
Tensor 张量Tensorial 张量的
Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectricpovoer 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshlod 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的
Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物
Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的
Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获
Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发
Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散
Truth table 真值表Tolerahce 容差
Tunnel(ing) 隧道(穿)Tunnel current 隧道电流
Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间
Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的
Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原(元)胞
Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关
Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空
Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压
Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程
Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数
Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁
Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数
Worst-case device 最坏情况器件
Yield 成品率
Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法
核电英文词汇
A abnormal condition异常工况. absorbed dose rate吸收剂量 absorber chiller吸收式制冷机 absorber rod吸收棒 absorption coefficient吸收系数 absorption cross section吸收截面 absorption ratio吸收比 acceleration pressure drop加速度压降 acceleration pressure loss加速度损失 acceptable daily intake日允许摄入量 acceptance criterion验收准则 gacceptance limit可接受限值 acceptance report验收报告 acceptance standard验收标准 acceptance test验收实验 acceptance验收 access通道,入口 accident analysis事故分析 accident conditions事故工况 accident interlocking module事故联锁组件 accident management事故处理 accident mitigation事故缓解 accident prevention事故预防 accident shutdown事故停堆 accident source事故源 accidental exposure事故照射 accumulated dose累积剂量 accumulator安注箱 acid-proof tile耐酸瓷砖 activation活化 active carbon filter活性碳过滤器 active component能动部件 active core height堆芯活性高度 active power有功功率 activity concentration放射性浓度 activity level放射性活度 activity活度 actuate驱动,动作 administration building and emergency center ventilation system 办公楼及应急中心通风系统Administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system 办公楼及应急中心给排水系统 adoption by equivalent等同采用 aerial cable架空电缆
关于教育的一些英语词汇
教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予(学士)confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
核电英语词汇大全-03
psr1 第1 页5/6/2013591 abnormal condition 异常工况 absorber rod 吸收棒 absorption cross section 吸收截面acceleration pressure drop 加速度压降acceptable daily intake 日允许摄入量acceptance 验收 acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收实验 accident analysis 事故分析 accident interlocking module 事故联锁组件accident mitigation 事故缓解 accident source 事故源 accident shutdown 事故停堆accumulator 安注箱 activation 活化 active component 能动部件 active power 有用功率 actuate 驱动,动作activity concentration 放射性浓度 activity level 放射性活度administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system 办公楼及应急中心给排水系统absorber chiller 吸收式制冷机aerodynamic behavior 空气动力特性 after filter(or post-filter) 后置过滤器 after-power,residual heat power 剩余功率 air change rate 换气率 air delivery pipe 供气管道 air filter unit 空气过滤机组 air flow rate 空气流量 air hose 空气软管 air pump 抽气泵 air self-cooling type 空气自冷式airborne particulate sample 气载粒子取样器alarm(output) module 报警(输出)组件alarm window 报警窗 absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption ratio 吸收比acceleration pressure loss 加速度损失acceptance limit 可接受限值acceptance criterion 验收准则acceptance report 验收报告 access 通道,入口accident conditions 事故工况 accident management 事故处理 accident prevention 事故预防 psr1 第1 页5/6/2013
流行病学专业英语词汇
流行病学专业英语词汇 A 安慰剂Placebo 安慰剂效应placebo effects B 把握度study power 半试验semi-trial 保护率protective rate ,PR 报告偏倚reporting bias 暴露exposure 暴露标志exposure marker 暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias 爆发调查outbreak survey 被动监测passive surveillance 比例研究proportional study 比值比Odds Ratio ,OR 必需病因necessary factor of cause 标点地图spot map 标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio,SOR 标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio,SMR 标准化standardization 标准化率比standardized rate ratio,SRR "冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon 丙型肝炎hepatitis C,HC 并联试验parallel test 病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis 病例报告case report 病例-病例研究case-case study 病例调查case survey 病例对照研究case-control study 病例交叉设计case-crossover design 病例交叉研究case-crossover study 病例-系列研究case-series study 病死率fatality rate 病因causation of disease 病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity 病因分值etiologic fraction,EF 病因链chains of causation 病因网web of causation 不合格ineligibility 不依从noncompliance C 测量偏倚measurement bias
教育技术专业英语词汇总结
教育技术学专业英语词汇closed circuit television 闭路电视教授 Airborne Television Instruction空中电视教学 Commission on Educational Television教育电视委员会computer-assisted instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学 training industry 培训公司 academic years 学年度 electronic performance support system 电子绩效支持系统knowledge management system知识管理系统 constructivist perspective建构主义 Department of Instructional System Technology教学系统技术系Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning教学媒体与技术technologies for learning 学习技术 seatwork:课堂作业 14.Individualized instruction个别化教学 15.Reinforcement or feedback强化或反馈 15.Realistic context真实的情境 16.Cooperative groups协作小组 17.hard technology 硬技术 18.soft technology软技术 19.heterogeneous groups异质小组 20. learning center学习中心 21. Learning carrels个别化学习台 22. reinforcement theory 强化理论 23. method of instruction 教学方法 24. linear programming| format 直线式程序 25. programmed instruction 程序教学 26. intrinsic programming线性程序 27. remedial explanations 补救性解释 28. branching programming|format分支式程序 29. Web-based instruction.基于网络的教学 30.Programmed tutoring 程序化辅导 31. structured tutoring结构化辅导 32. self-instructional material 自学材料 33. Programmed teaching程序化授课 34.Personalized System of Instruction (PSI)个人教学系统 35. instructional principles 教学原理 36. entry skills 入门技能 37. screening device筛选工具 38. systems approach系统方法 39. small steps小步子 40. overt responses 外显反应 41.immediate feedback即时反馈
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
核能专业英语
第一课 词汇: ?Concept概念, conception概念, conceive构想、理解 ?Isotope同位素, isomer同质异能素 ?element, atom, nucleus, nucleon –element, elements, –molecule, molecules, molecular –atom, atoms, atomic, –nucleus['nju:kli?s,'nu:kli?s]原子核?, nuclei, nuclear, –nucleon['nju:kli?n]核子, nucleons, nucleonic核子的 –particle, particles, ?fissile易裂变的, fissionable可以发生裂变的 ?fertile可裂变的,fertile materials增殖材料 ?fission, fusion, decay ?inner, innermost / outer, outermost ?chain reaction ?fragment碎片 Expression: ?times –A is ten times B. ?varies inversely as ?E equals m times c squared. E = mc2
?the n-th power of a: an ?result in / result from ?is accompanied by / correspond to ?The discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn...... ?Be composed of 由…组成 ?Binding energy 结合能 ?Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态 ?Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 ?Ev:electron-volt ?Conservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒 练习: ?电子带负电,质子带正电。 ?Electron is negatively charged,proton is positively charged。 ?在任何质量变化的反应中,质量的减少与能量的释放相伴,而质量的增加与能量的吸收相随。 ?In any reaction in which mass changes,a decrease of mass is accompanied by the release of energy,and an increase of mass corresponds to the absorption of energy。 ?电荷间的静电斥力与它们之间距离的平方成反比。 ?The force of electrostatic repulsion between like charges varies inversely as the square of their separation。 ?通常,原子核存在于能量为基态的平衡态或者说稳定的条件下。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度 absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定 acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数 adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂 amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平 analytical chemistry 分析化学 analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化
atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白 blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭 bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂 calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准 catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物 chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数 color reagent 显色剂 color transition point 颜色转变点 colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法 column chromatography 柱色谱 complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry
测控技术与仪器专业英语词汇
Lesson 1 Accuracy 精确性、精度Amplitude 振幅,幅度Channel 信道,频道Coefficient 系数Convergence 收敛Differentiate 求……的微分Expansion 展开式Harmonic 谐波的 Instant 瞬时,时间Integrate 求……的积分Linear 线性的 Order 次序,阶 Peak 最高的,最高峰Periodicity 周期 Phase 相位 Polynomial 多项式的,多项式 Resistor 电阻器 Series 展成级数,级数Taylor series 泰勒级数 Set 集合 Sinusoidal 正弦的 Time domain 时域frequency-domain 频域integrand 被积函数 Lesson 2 decay 衰减 duration 持续时间exponential 指数的multiplier 乘数,乘法器oscillatory 振荡的frequency density function 频率密度函数 Fourier series 傅立叶级数Spectrum 频谱 Imaginary part of complex 复数的虚部 Real part of complex 复数的实部 Conjugate pairs 共轭对Lesson 3 algorithm 算法 decaying oscillatory function 衰减振荡函数 power series 幂级数 shift operator 移位算子 product 乘积 electrical disturbance 电干 扰 sampled-data signal 数据采 样信号 be proportional to 与…成正 比 Lesson 5 dead-band 死区 hysteresis 滞后 linearity 线性度 measurand 被测量 oscilloscope 示波器 performance 特性 precision 精确度 resolution 分辨率 static friction 静态摩擦 sensitivity 灵敏度 calibration 校准 loading effect 负载效应 slop 斜率 platinum 铂 thermometer 温度计 in cascade with 与…串联 in parallel with 与…并联 lever 杠杆 displacement 位移 indicated value示值 true value 真值 deflection 偏转 possible error 可能误差 probable error 概率误差 root-sum-square error 方和 根误差 Lesson 6 overshoot 过调量,超调量 transient response 瞬态响应 variable 变量 ramp 斜坡 resonance 共振 step input 阶跃输入 step response 阶跃响应 transient 瞬态的 first-order system 一阶系统 static error 静态误差 dynamic error 动态误差 time constant 时间常数 frequency response 频率响 应 damping ratio 阻尼比 under-damp 欠阻尼 over-damp 过阻尼 mass-spring system 质量-弹 簧系统 steady-state 稳态 rise time 上升时间 settling time 建立时间(过 渡过程时间) specification 性能指标 tolerance 容差 Lesson 7 capacitance 电容 deformation 变形 distortion 变形,扭曲 electromagnetic 电磁的 gauge 表,仪器,计 strain gauge 应变计 crystalline material 晶体材 料 voltage 电压 current 电流 harmonics 谐波 inductance 电感,感应 infrared 红外的 linearize 线性化 natural frequency 固有频率 mutual-inductance 互感 photoconductive cell 光电 导管 photoelectric effect 光电效 应 piezo-electric 压电的 potential divider 分压器 potentiometer 电位计,电位 器
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
(完整版)原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表
原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表 absorption cross-section 吸收截面 activity radioactivity 放射性活度 activity 活度 adiabatic approximation 浸渐近似 allowed transition 容许跃迁 angular correlation 角关联 angular distribution 角分布 angular-momentum conservation 角动量守恒 anisotropy 各项异性度 annihilation radiation 湮没辐射 anomalous magnetic moment 反常极矩 anti neutrino 反中微子 antiparticle 反粒子 artificial radioactivity 人工放射性 atomic mass unit 原子质量单位 atomic mass 原子质量 atomic nucleus 原子核 Auger electron 俄歇电子 bag model 口袋模型 baryon number 重子数 baryon 重子 binary fission 二分裂变 binging energy 结合能 black hole 黑洞 bombarding particle 轰击粒子 bottom quark 底夸克 branching ration 分支比 bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射 cascade radiation 级联辐射 cascade transition 级联跃迁 centrifugal barrier 离心势垒 chain reaction 链式反应 characteristic X-ray 特征X射线 Cherenkov counter 切连科夫计数器 collective model 集体模型
常用分析化学专业英语词汇.
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂 absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度 acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数 acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线 acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度 activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附 adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂 affinity 亲和力 aging 陈化 amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀 amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质 amplification reaction 放大反应 analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度 analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂 apparent formation constant 表观形成常数 aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法 ashing 灰化 atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取
教育学专业词汇英语
教育专业词汇的英语翻译 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予(学士)confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation 毕业实习graduation field work 毕业设计graduation design 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate 博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb. 升级to be promoted to a higher grade 留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down 补考make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship (国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee) 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office