新目标英语八年级下学期一二单元练习题

新目标初二下一二单元复习

Revision(1&2)

姓名：学校：年级：

【学习目标】：1对第一、二单元的重点语法进行复习

2对第一、二单元知识进行检测

【重点语法】

重点语法掌握

1（1）If及unless引导的条件转换

例：If you donot work hard,you will fail the final exam.(同意句转换)

________________________________________________________

（2）用if 或unless填空

1.________he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait.

2._______it snows tomorrow,we’ll have a day or two off.

3.We don’t go to his party________he invites us.

4.She is sure to pass the examination ________she is ill.

5.I’ll take that computer______I have enough money.

6.I won’t buy that backpack______it costs less than 20 yuan,

2 used to do sth \ be used to doing sth

例：I _______________get up at 7 o’clock, but now I________________get up earlier.

3花费金钱的句型

It took me 3 years to write the book.(同意句转换1句)

___________________________________

It took me 300 yuan to buy the book. (同意句转换3句)

___________________________________

___________________________________

___________________________________

4 形容词的句法功能

（1）作表语（可以作为be动词或系动词的表语。如：be; smell, look, taste, feel, sound;

grow, turn, become; get; go; seem; appear）

Tom is tall./ He looks happy./ Her voice sounds sweet./ The sofa feels soft./ The food tastes delicious.

（2）位于名词前作定语

He had grey hair and black eyes.

（3）总结：形容词与名词的位置关系：_________________________________. 看例子：a huge old square black French stone building

总结：多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词依下面的顺序排列：

1、描述性形容词：beautiful, clever等；

2、大小、长短、形状：big, small, long, short, round等；

3、老少、新旧：old, young, new等；

4、颜色：red等；

5、国籍：Chinese等；

6、材料：wooden等。

总结：从各项中取第一个字编成记忆口诀为：____________________________.

（4）修饰somebody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词要后置

There is nothing interesting in today’s paper.

Do you have anything important to say?

（5）作宾语补足语

I should make my room clean.

You must keep quiet.

（6）形容词句型

1.主语+be+形容词+不定式=it is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth(事物的性质)

It is easy for you to learn English

2.主语+be+形容词+不定式=It is +adj+(of sb)+to do sth (人的性质) 用语本句型

的形容词有：careful, careless, clever, crazy, impolite, kind, rude, nice, silly, wise, stupid, boring, wrong

You are foolish to believe that= It is foolish of you to believe that.

He is kind to help others=It is kind of you to help others

【课堂练习】

一，词汇训练

A根据首字母填空

1.They’ve built a railway to c ___________the two cities.

2.I can’t I ___________what has happened to her.

3.The teacher said, “ You must I__________your English.”

4.I want to tell you some good m __________to learn English.

5. －What’s on TV?

－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush. 6. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.

－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?

7. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?

－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.

8. Taiwan I_______ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?

9. －Do you think what c_________ the accident?

－The bad weather.

B.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.If he _______(get)a low mark in the test,he _______(study)harder.

2.If you ________(swim)every day this summer,you _______(be)very healthy.

3.If he _____(not hurry),he_______(not see)the beginning of the match.

4.You ca n’t go out unless you______(finish)your homework.

5.Unless I save my money carefully, I______(not be)able to buy a football.

6.If it_________(not rain)tomorrow,we________(go)to the park.

7.If he_______(return)to the school, I ______(let)you know.

二，单项选择

1.—Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .

—He _____ to Hong Kong .

A. goes

B. will go

C. is going

D. has gone

2.－I've got an job in New York.

－Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.

A. that's too bad

B. I'm sorry

C. I beg your pardon

D. that's great

3.－Is your father in?

－No, he ______ for three hours.

A. was out

B. has been out

C. went out

D. has gone out

4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

－He _________ be here, but he has moved.

A. has to

B. used to

C. tried to

D. happened to

5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

－__________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

－Because I _______ it.

A. saw

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .

A. in a bus

B. by MTR

C. on foot

D. by tram

8. －______ he______ at this school last term?

－Yes, I think so.

A. Did, study

B. Has, studied

C. Was, study

D. Did, studied

9.______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.

A. If

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

10.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.

A. alone, alone, lonely

B. lonely, lonely, alone

C. alone, lonely, lonely

D. alone, lonely, alone

三.句型转换（10分）

A.按要求变换句型

1. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)

I _____ just_____ the film 2046.

2. I’ve read this book.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ read this book?

3. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)

She____ ____ her homework _____.

4. I’ve known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问)

_____ ____ _____you known him?

5. Has Danny come?(作否定回答)

____, he_____.

6. We spent two days finishing the work. （改为同义句）

It__________ _________two days _________ _________the work.

7. I really don’t know which skirt I should buy. （改为简单句）

I really don’t know which skirt _________ _________.

8. “Can she work out the difficult problem?” the teacher said. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

The teacher asked ________she________work out the difficult problem.

死.句子翻译

1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。

This film helps you _______ ______ China’s _____ and ________.

2. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。

This teaching building has____ _____ ____ for five years.

3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Shenzhen has _____ ______ a modern city.

4. 实际上，她是个初中生。

_____ ______, she is a _____ _____ school student.

5. 飞机已经起飞了。

The plane has_____ ______.

五.改错（5分）

找出划线部分错误的一项，并且在题后横线上改正。

( ) 1. Although it was raining, but the game went on.________

A B C D

( )2. He’s borrowed the book since two weeks ago, hasn’t he?________

A B C D

( )3. There are much more roads, buildings and people in this area.________

A B C D

( )4. Do you know when Tom married to her?________

A B C D

( )5. He says he has just now finished doing his homework.___________

A B C D

六.完型填空（15分）

A thousand years age Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees．We call these woods.

Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.

7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch（补钉）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much

smaller. They are less than two feel 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy （敌人）――14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.

1．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy

2．A．many B．a few C．no D．not

3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another

4．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things

5．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept

6．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves（炉子）

7．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor

8．A．lived B．died C．came D．left

9．A．besides B．except C．and D．or

10．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living

11．A．have B．without C．with D．get

12．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter

13．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking

14．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants

15．A．to B．for C．like D．Of

七.阅读理解（20分）

A

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船)

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily

Price: with dinner without dinner

Adult: HK$300 HK$120

Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84

Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)

Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)

1. The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.

A. at seven in the morning

B. at seven in he evening

C. at ten in the morning

D. at ten at night

2. The cruise will take__________.

A. 30 minutes

B. 3 minutes

C. 3 hours

D. 3 o’clock

3. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.

A. trees

B. buildings

C. bridges

D. fantastic city lights

4. People can buy tickets________.

A. on the ferry

B. at Kowloon Public Pier

C. at Star Ferry Pier

D. at 123 Canton Road

5. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.

A. HK $ 810

B. HK$204

C. HK$324

D. HK$510

B

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.

Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

1. This passage is about______.

A. new words in writing

B. different dictionaries

C. the best way of reading

D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.

A. how to pronounce the word

B. the spelling of the word

C. who used the word first

D. how to use the word

3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

A. begins with Z

B. begins with A

C. is a short one

D. is not often used

4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A. perhaps, produce, plenty

B. straight, subject, surprise

C. century, center, business

D. foreign, entrance, headache

5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same