小学英语语法讲解-动词
动词
一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。
二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类。
1. 连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), become(变成), get(变得)等。如：1. My father is a doctor.
2. The kite looks like a cat.
3. The hamburger smells very delicious.
4. It gets warmer and warmer in spring.
2. 助动词: 这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句。
常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does。如：(1) I do n’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. (2) She/He does n’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. (3) Do you go to school on Sunday? (4) Does she go to school on Sunday? (5) What do you do? (6)What does she/he do?
现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am, is, are)。如：(1) I am playing ping-pong now. (2) She/He is playing ping-pong now. (3)We are playing ping-pong now.
(4) I am not playing ping-pong now. (5) She/He is n’t playing ping-pong now. (6) We are n’t playing ping-pong now. (7) Are you playing ping-pong now? (8) Is she/he playing ping-pong now. (9) What are you doing now? (10) What is she/he doing?
一般将来时态中的助动词有：be going to结构中的be(am, is are), will和shall。如：(1) I am going to swim tomorrow. (2) She/He is going to swim tomorrow. (3) We are going to swim tomorrow. (4) I am not going to swim tomorrow. (5) She/He is n’t going to swim tomorrow. (6) We are n’t going to swim tomorrow. (7) Are you going to swim tomorrow? (8) Is she/he going to swim tomorrow? (9) What are you going to do tomorrow? (10) What is she/he going to do tomorrow? (11) I will swim tomorrow. (12) I will not swim tomorrow.
(13) Shall we swim tomorrow? (14) What will you do tomorrow?
一般过去时态中的助动词有：did.如：(1) I did n’t go to school yesterday. (2) Did you go to school yesterday? (3) What did you do yeaterday?
3. 情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态，虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否定句在他们后面加not, 变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。常见的情态动词有：
can/could(能、会); may(可以); must(必须); will/would(愿意); shall/should(应该).如：(1) I can play soccer. (2) May I help you? (3)You must do you homework now.
（4）Would you like to play with us? (5) We should not be late for school.
4. 行为动词（实义动词）：这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say, sing, swim, help, want 等。
三、动词的形式
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
a. 行为动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks, like-likes, live-lives, play-plays
2.以x,s, sh, ch, o结尾的动词后加es。如：pass-passes, wash-washes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, catch-catches, teach-teaches, touch-touches, do-does, go-goes.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。如：fly-flies cry-cries
4.have的第三人称单数形式是has.
b. 行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：
1.一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。如：look-looking, play-playing, sing-singing
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make-making, leave-leaving, come-coming
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, shop-shopping, swim-swimming, skip-skipping
4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。如：lie-lying
c. 行为动词的过去式的变化规则：
1.一般情况在动词末尾加-ed.如：look-looked, miss-missed, play-played,
2.以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d. 如：arrive-arrived,
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
d. 不规则的行为动词的过去式：（同学们要逐个记牢！）
1.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would, take-took.
小学英语语法及练习1——_be动词的用法
一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题： I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 五、there be 句型中be动词的用法 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例题： 1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There___________ some milk in the glass. 3、There____________-some people under the the big tree. 4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall. 六、综合练习 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 2. ______ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 4. How _______ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
小学英语动词讲解及练习.docx
第四课时语法知识词法（3） 五、动词 里所的是指各种称，其中包括 be 、情、助、行（就是我平的那种）。 、名和形容不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量）”（如：一个、一等）和个起来，如得通，一般是名；不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和个起来，得通一般就是形容；都不通就是。（目前我学的，以后可 能不同） 1、be （am, is, are, ） 1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。 2）肯定和否定句I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long.Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’ t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’ t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’ t. 4）be 的否定形式： am not（没有写形式），are not = aren，’is tnot = isn。’ t 2、助（do, does,） do, does用于一般在，它通常用在疑句和否定句中。 它的否定形式： do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not。= didn’t 注意：在一般在中， does用于第三人称数，其余一律用助do；助 do, does, 后面一定要用原形。 3、情 情也是一特殊的，平我不把它成是。情可以和行同出在同一个句子中。 我在学的情有： can、 could、shall、 should、will 、would、may、注意：情后是 用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响） 其否定形式： can not = can ’t, must not = mustn 注’意t,：?may not 和 shall not（无写形式）
(完整版)小学英语时态总结
小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
小学英语be动词用法及练习
语法2班暑假作业 一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注：This is am not 没有缩写 二、否定句的简写， 否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了 三、be动词的用法口诀： ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。我（I）是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他（he）、（她）she、（它） it； ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问，很简单，be需大写来提前， ?变否定，更轻松，be后not记心中。 练习 一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.
9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字？ _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。 三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ？ _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
小学英语动词的单三形式讲解
小学英语动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法
小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法 一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。 三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.
小学英语动词讲课课件
一．请填入适当的词完成句子。 1. I a girl. My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade 6. I 12 years old. Here my family photo. Look！These my parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother. He 15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It very lovely. 2.There a boy on the playground. 3.There some students in the classroom. 4.There some water in the bottle. 5.There a pen and three books on the desk. 6.There three books and a pen on the desk, 二．叫做动词。 三．用法口诀。 我( )用，你( )用，连着他( )、她( )、它( )。 单数，复数 . There be 句型 四．Be动词的缩写形式。 I am = you are = he is = She is = it is = they are = We are = what is = 否定形式的缩写：is not = are not = 注意：am not 没有缩写形式。 五．请翻译下列句子。 1.这是一支铅笔。 2.那不是你的双肩背包(backpack)。 3.他是我的叔叔。 4.他们是我的表兄弟(cousin)。 5.这不是她的手表。 6.我最喜欢的科目(favorite subject)是英语。 六．Be动词的否定句。 1.My father is a doctor. 2.We are twins. 3.There is some water in the bottle. 4. I have some apples. 小结：变否定句，，变 七．Be动词变一般疑问句 变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答 1.I am Bob. 2.This is my mother. 3.Those are his books. 4.These are her parents. 5.There are some children in the park.
小学be动词专项讲解及练习
be动词 一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 3.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.
小学英语语法动词时态练习word版本
小学英语语法动词时 态练习
小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.
小学英语语法be动词讲解与练习题
将下列句子翻译成英语。 一． 我是一名小学生。 她是一个漂亮的女生。 他是一个帅气的男生。 它是一只可爱的熊猫。 我们是好朋友。 他们在学校。 小结：be动词大家族，里面住着 我用你用is 连着 单数复数
写出下列形式的缩写。 I am you are he is she is it is we are 练习 1. 我在家。 2. 我很开心。 她是我妈妈。 他正在读书。 我们在五年级一班。 它是一件连衣裙。它是红色的。 提升练习 我妈妈是一名厨师。 我爸爸是一名医生。
我姐姐十二岁。 二．There be 句型中be动词的单复数。 1. There a desk in the room. 2.There three children in the room. 3.There some books and a cup on the desk. 4.There a cup and some books on the desk. There four people in my family. 三．句型变换。 1.变否定句 He is a teacher. She is at home. We are in the same school. I am tall. 2.将上述句子变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。
3.特殊疑问句 这是什么？ 哪本是你的书？ 谁是我们的英语老师？ 这是谁的铅笔盒？ 你好吗？ 你的爸爸还好吗？ 你的周末过得好吗？ 你哥哥在哪？ 她为什么迟到？ 你的生日是什么时候？ What time is it? What day is it? What’s the date today? Where are you from? 他来自哪里？ 她叫什么名字？ 练习: 用be动词（is, am, are）的适当形式填空： 1.I a boy. you a boy? 2.The girl Jack’s sister. 3.your brother in the classroom? 4.Where your mother? 5.How your father? 6.Mike and Liu Tao at school. 7.That my red skirt. 8.Who I ? 9.How old your teacher? 10.There seven days in a week. 11.There some water in the bottle. 12.There a pen and two books on the desk. 13.There some pencils and a ruler in the pencil case. 根据图片提示回答问题。 1.Is your mother a teacher?
小学英语语法复习动词时态专项讲解和练习
小学英语语法复习 一般现在时： （1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.
最新小学英语be动词和现在进行时用法
语法Be 动词的用法： Be动词包括：am ,is , are 口诀：I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. Some tea ______ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 21. ______ David and Helen from England? 22. There ______ a girl in the room. 23. There ______ some apples on the tree. 24. You, he and I ______ from China. 小学英语语法之现在进行时
小学英语语法动词时态练习
小学英语语法动词时态练 习 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
小学语法动词时态练习 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _____ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. _______ glad to see each other last month.
小学语法总结be动词,主系表结构
小学英语语法复习要点4 Be动词，主系表结构 一，Be动词的用法口诀 : be动词am\is\are, I用am，you用are，is连着 he，she， it ；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are，（不可数名词用is） 我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are; 过去式am\is变was, are变were; 二，句型：主+系+表结构： 主语一般在句子开头,主语一般是名词或代词。 系动词分为：1，be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、 were 2，表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 3，感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste) 身(feel) 4，表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep （注：be动词为重点，其他系动词简单了解即可。） 表语通常是由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词 不定式、doing 等来充当。 三，主+系+表结构（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句） 主+系+表结构，变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否 定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首 大写莫迟疑！
四，Be动词（am，is，are）专项练习题 1.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 2.Who ______he? 3.His mother ____ fat. 4.Many apples ____ in my bag. 5.I ___ a boy. 6.We ____ friends. 7.She ___ a teacher. 8.Some water ______ in the glass. 9._______they your new friends? 10.The bananas _________ green. 五，将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.His brother is a teacher. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 2.They are his parents. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 3.He is an English teacher . 否定句： 一般疑问句: 4.The girl is his sister. 否定句： 一般疑问句: 5.That is my red skirt. 否定句： 一般疑问句:
(完整版)小学英语情态动词知识点及练习
情态动词 【知识要点】: 情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not. 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
【典型例题】: 【专题一】:can和could的用法 【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) 【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能) 【练习】 1.Mary speak three languages.(知识) 2. you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。 【例2】 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 【解析】表示请求和允许。此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 【练习】 ---- I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you . ----No, you /I’m afraid not. 【例3】Can this be true? 【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 【练习】 This be done by him. How this be true? 【专题二】may和might的用法： 【例1】----M ight/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mus tn’t. 【解析】表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。 【练习】 ---- I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you . No, you 【例2】May you succeed! 【解析】用于祈使句,表示祝愿。