最新会计常用英语词汇
会计常用英语词汇
会计常英语词汇序号中文 and ENGLISH
1,部门的称谓
1 市场部Marketing
2 销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)
3 客户服务Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative
4 人事部 Human Resource
5 行政部 Admin.
6 财务部 Finance & Accounting
7 产品供应 Product Supply,例如产品调度员叫P S Planner
2,人员的称谓
8 助理 Assistant
9 秘书 secretary
10 前台接待小姐 Receptionist
11 文员 clerk ,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk
12 主任supervisor
13 经理Manager
14 总经理 GM,General Manager
15 入场费admission
16 运费freight
17 小费tip
18 学费tuition
19 价格,代价charge
3,费用的称谓
20 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
21 材料费 Materials
22 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
23 奖金 Wages
24 退职金 Retirement allowance
25 补贴 Bonus
26 外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
27 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
28 会议费 Coferemce
29 加班餐费 Special duties
30 市内交通费 Business traveling
31 通讯费 Correspondence
32 电话费 Correspondence
33 水电取暖费 Water and Steam
34 税费 Taxes and dues
35 租赁费 Rent
36 管理费 Maintenance
37 车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
38 油料费 Vehicles maintenance
39 培训费 Education and training
40 接待费 Entertainment
41 图书、印刷费 Books and printing
42 运费 Transpotation
43 保险费 Insurance premium
44 支付手续费 Commission
45 杂费 Sundry charges
46 折旧费 Depreciation expense
47 机物料消耗 Article of consumption
48 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
49 总监Director
50 总会计师 Finance Controller
51 高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager
52 营业费用 Operating expenses
53 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
54 运杂费 Transpotation
55 保险费 Insurance premium
56 展览费 Exhibition fees
57 广告费 Advertising fees
58 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
59 职工工资 Staff Salaries
60 修理费 Repair charge
61 低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
62 办公费 Office allowance
63 差旅费 Travelling expense
64 工会经费 Labour union expenditure
65 研究与开发费 Research and development expense
66 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare
67 职工教育经费 Personnel education
68 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
69 劳动保险费 Labour insurance
70 医疗保险费 Medical insurance
71 会议费 Coferemce
72 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
73 咨询费 Consult fees
74 诉讼费 Legal cost
75 业务招待费 Business entertainment
76 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
77 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
78 排污费 Pollution discharge fees
79 房产税 Housing property tax
80 车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
81 土地使用税 Tenure tax
82 印花税 Stamp tax
83 财务费用 Finance charge
84 利息支出 Interest exchange
85 汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
86 各项手续费 Charge for trouble
87 各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
帐目名词
88 一、资产类 Assets
89 流动资产 Current assets
90 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
91 现金 Cash
92 银行存款 Cash in bank
93 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
94 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
95 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
96 银行汇票 Bank draft
97 信用卡 Credit card
98 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits
99 存出投资款 Refundable deposits
100 短期投资 Short-term investments
101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 104 其他 Short-term investments - other
105 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
106 应收款 Account receivable
107 应收票据 Note receivable
108 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 109 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 110 应收股利 Dividend receivable
111 应收利息 Interest receivable
112 应收账款 Account receivable
113 其他应收款 Other notes receivable
114 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
115 预付账款 Advance money
116 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 117 库存资产 Inventories
118 物资采购 Supplies purchasing
119 原材料 Raw materials
120 包装物 Wrappage
121 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods
122 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
123 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods
124 库存商品 Finished goods
125 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
126 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
127 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
128 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
129 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
130 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
131 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
132 长期投资 Long-term investment
133 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
134 股票投资 Investment on stocks
135 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
136 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
137 债券投资 Investment on bonds
138 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
139 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
140 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
141 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
142 委托贷款 Entrust loans
143 本金 Principal
144 利息 Interest
145 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 146 固定资产 Fixed assets
147 房屋 Building
148 建筑物 Structure
149 机器设备 Machinery equipment
150 运输设备 Transportation facilities
151 工具器具 Instruments and implement
152 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
153 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
154 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
155 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 156 工程物资 Project goods and material
157 专用材料 Special-purpose material
158 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
159 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
160 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
161 在建工程 Construction-in-process
162 安装工程 Erection works
163 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 164 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 165 大修理工程 General overhaul project
166 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
167 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
168 无形资产 Intangible assets
169 专利权 Patents
170 非专利技术 Non-Patents
171 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
172 著作权 Copyrights
173 土地使用权 Tenure
174 商誉 Goodwill
175 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 176 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
177 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 178 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
179 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
180 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
181 待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
182 待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 183
184 二、负债类 Liability
185
186 短期负债 Current liability
187 短期借款 Short-term borrowing
188 应付票据 Notes payable
189 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
190 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
191 应付账款 Account payable
192 预收账款 Deposit received
193 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
194 应付工资 Accrued wages
195 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
196 应付股利 Dividends payable
197 应交税金 Tax payable
198 应交增值税 value added tax payable
199 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
200 已交税金 Paying tax
201 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
202 减免税款 Tax deduction
203 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
204 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
205 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
206 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
207 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
208 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
209 应交营业税 Business tax payable
210 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
211 应交资源税 Resources tax payable
212 应交所得税 Income tax payable
213 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
214 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 215 payable
216 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
217 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
218 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate
219 tax(VVULPT) payable
220 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
221 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
222 其他应付款 Other payables
223 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
224 其他负债 Other liabilities
常用会计类英语词汇汇总
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A(1)account账户,报表 A(2)accountingpostulate会计假设 A(3)accountingvaluation会计计价 A(4)accountabilityconcept经营责任概念 A(5)accountancy会计职业 A(6)accountant会计师 A(7)accounting会计 A(8)agencycost代理成本 A(9)accountingbases会计基础 A(10)accountingmanual会计手册 A(11)accountingperiod会计期间 A(12)accountingpolicies会计方针 A(13)accountingrateofreturn会计报酬率 A(14)accountingreferencedate会计参照日 A(15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间 A(16)accrualconcept应计概念 A(17)accrualexpenses应计费用 A(18)acidtestratio速动比率(酸性测试比率) A(19)acquisition收购 A(20)acquisitionaccounting收购会计 A(21)adjustingevents调整事项 A(22)administrativeexpenses行政管理费 A(23)amortization摊销 A(24)analyticalreview分析性复核 A(25)annualequivalentcost年度等量成本法 A(26)annualreportandaccounts年度报告和报表 A(27)appraisalcost检验成本 A(28)appropriationaccount盈余分配账户 A(29)articlesofassociation公司章程细则 A(30)assets资产 A(31)assetscover资产担保 A(32)assetvaluepershare每股资产价值 A(33)associatedcompany联营公司 A(34)attainablestandard可达标准 A(35)attributableprofit可归属利润 A(36)audit审计 A(37)auditreport审计报告 A(38)auditingstandards审计准则 A(39)authorizedsharecapital额定股本 A(40)availablehours可用小时 A(41)avoidablecosts可避免成本 B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款
常用会计英语词汇
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐 B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B (46)bank charges 银行手续费 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支 B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (50)bankruptcy 破产 B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (52)batch 批量 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (59)bill payable 应付票据 B (60)bill receivable 应收票据 B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (62)bonus 红利 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (68)budget 预算 B (69)budget center 预算中心 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册 B (72)budget period 预算期间 B (73)budgetary control 预算控制 B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B (75)business center 经营中心 B (76)business entity 营业个体 B (77)business unit 经营单位 B (78)by-product 副产品 C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C (80)capacity 生产能力 C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C (82)capital 资本 C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本 C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本 C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出 C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请
常见会计英语词汇
常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇(一) 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款: 1、借入短期借款: 借:银行存款 贷:短期借款 2、按月计提利息: 借:财务费用 贷:应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息: 借:财务费用 应付利息 贷:银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金: 借:短期借款 贷:银行存款 二、应付票据: 1、开出应付票据: 借:材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额)贷:应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费: 借:财务费用
2、应付票据到期支付票款: 借:应付票据 贷:银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款: 借:应付票据 贷:短期借款 三、应付账款: 1、发生应付账款: 借:材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 贷:应付账款 2、偿还应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用:借:应付账款 财务费用 贷:银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款: 借:应付账款 贷:营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款: 1、收到预收账款: 借:银行存款
2、收到剩余货款: 借:预收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业,将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项: 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 收到剩余货款: 借:应收账款 贷:主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 借:银行存款 贷:应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬: 1、确认职工薪酬: (1)货币性职工薪酬: 借:生产成本——基本生产车间成本(产品生产人员工资)制造费用(车间管理人员工资) 劳务成本(生产部门人员工资) 管理费用(管理人员工资) 销售费用(销售人员工资)
会计英语词汇大汇总
会计英语词汇大汇总,要背熟哦!2018-01-06会计说 会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策,实操干货>> 作为一名合格的财务工作人员,除了专业技能,英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇,赶快收藏对照查看哦~ accountantgenaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户 account bill 帐单 account books 帐 account classification 帐户分类 account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表 account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称,会计科目 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period(会计期间)are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年) 资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表:income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表:retained earnings 现金流量表:cash flows 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD) 客户服务Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin.
会计英语的常用术语
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财务英文专业词汇
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常用会计英语词汇
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会计英语常用词汇
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常用会计类英语词汇汇总
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会计专业英语重点词汇大全
?accounting 会计、会计学 ?account 账户 ?account for / as 核算 ?certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算 ?auditing 审计 ?agency 机构 ?fair value 公允价值 ?historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量 ?tax returns 纳税申报表 ?tax exempt 免税 ?director 懂事长 ?board of director 董事会 ?ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信 ?competence 能力 ?business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目 ?assets 资产 ?liabilities 负债 ?owners’ equity 所有者权益 ?revenue 收入 ?income 收益
?gains 利得 ?abnormal loss 非常损失 ?bookkeeping 账簿、簿记 ?double-entry system 复式记账法 ?tax bearer 纳税人 ?custom duties 关税 ?consumption tax 消费税 ?service fees earned 服务性收入 ?value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额 ?mortgage 抵押 ?incur 产生、招致 ?apportion 分配、分摊 ?accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录 ?trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方 ?credit 贷、贷方、信用 ?summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险 ?premium policy 保险单 ?current assets 流动资产 ?long-term assets 长期资产 ?property 财产、物资 ?cash / currency 货币资金、现金
会计相关英语词汇
account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表Accounting period 会计期间accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accountant genaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户 分类account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period (会计期间) are related to specific time periods ,typically one year (通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings 现 金流量表:cash flows 1、部门的称谓 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部客户服务 CBD)Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin. 财务部Finance & Accounting 产品供应Product Supply ,例如产品调度员叫P S Planner 2、人员的称谓助理Assistant 秘书secretary 前台接待小姐Receptionist 文员clerk,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor 经理Man ager 总经理GM, General Manager 入场费admission 运费freight 小费tip 学费tuition 价格,代价charge 制造费用Manu facturi ng overhead 材料费Materials 管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages 退职金Retirement allowanee 补贴Bonus 夕卜保劳务费Outsourc ing fee 福禾U费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce 加班 餐费Special duties 市内交通费Busin ess traveli ng 通讯费Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费Water and Steam 税费Taxes and dues 租赁费Re nt 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费Entertainment 图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费In sura nee premium 支付手续费Commissi on 杂费Sundry charges 折 旧费Depreciation expense 机物料消耗Article of con sumption 劳动保护费Labor protect ion fees 总监Director 总会计师Finance Con troller 高级Senior如高级经理为Senior Manager
会计英语专业词汇2009
1.The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计 Assets 资产 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeeping 笔记 Budget 预算表 Capital 资本 Creditor 应付账款 Debtor 应收账款 Equity 股东基金 Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表 Liabilities 负债 V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表 2.The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户 Credit 借方 Debit 贷方 Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记 3 The asset of stock Purchases 购
Returns inwards 销货退回 Returns outwards 购货退出 Sales 销货 4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenues Drawings 提取 Expenses 费用 Profit 利润 Revenues 收入 5 Balancing off accounts Balancing the account 平帐 6 The trial balance Trial balance 试算表 7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introduction Gross loss 毛损 Gross profit 毛利润 Net loss 纯损 Net profit 纯利
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时,初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation,双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation,年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目,帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式:资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用:将坏帐传人费用帐户,冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节:企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时,应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单,银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单,列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。