会计与财务专业英语词汇
SOME WORDS OF ACCOUNTING & FINANCE
Accountancy is the profession; accounting is the methodology; accountant is the person who is in charge of accounting.
Bookkeeping 薄记
Income statement/profit and loss account 利润表
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Cash flow statement 现金流量表
Asset 资产
Liability 负债
Owner’s equity/capital 所有者权益Revenue 收入
Expense 费用
Income 收益
Depreciation 折旧
Full disclosure 充分披露
Double-entry system 复式记账
Financial accounting 财务会计Managerial accounting 管理会计
Tax accounting 税务会计
Cost accounting 成本会计
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
Financial accounting standards board (FASB) 财务会计准则委员会
American institute of certified public accountants (AICPA)美国注册会计师协会Chinese institute of certified public accountants (CICPA)中国注册会计师协会Economic event 经济事件
Source document 原始凭证
External transaction 外部业务
Internal transaction 外部业务
Account 账户
Debit 借方
Credit 贷方
Cash in bank 银行存款
Receivable 应收款项
Prepaid expense 预付费用
Payable 应付款项Unearned revenue 预收收入
Withdrawal 提存
Temporary account 暂时账户
Nominal account 虚账户
Real account 实账户
Chart of accounts 科目表
General ledger 总分类账
Normal balance 正常余额
Compound journal entry 复式分录General journal 普通日记账
Posting过账
Accounting cycle 会计循环
Adjustment 账项调整
Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表Closing 结账
Post-closing trial balance 结账后的试算表
Voucher 记账凭证
Receipt voucher 收款凭证
Payment voucher 付款凭证
Transfer voucher 转账凭证
Debt ratio 负债比率
Financial leverage 财务杠杆
Time period 会计期间
Fiscal year 财政年度
Calendar year 日历年度
Natural business year 自然经营年度Accrual basis权责发生制、应计制
Cash basis 收付实现、现金制
Prepaid items 预付项目
Unearned items 预收项目
Accrued items 应计项目
Deferrals and accruals 递延与应计Contra account 备抵账户
Net book value 账面净值
Closing entries 结账分录
Income summary 收益汇总
Bookkeeping procedures 账务处理程序Summarized voucher汇总记账凭证Categorized accounts summary 科目汇总表
Columnar journal 多栏目日记账Unearned revenue预收收入
Advance from customers 预收账款Prepaid expense 待摊费用
Accrued expense 预提费用
Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表
Working capital 营运资本
Long-term investment 长期投资Tangible fixed asset 固定资产Intangible fixed asset 无形资产Shareholders’ equity 股东权益Common shares 普通股股本
Retained earnings 留存收益
Current ratio 流动比率
Sales revenue 销售收入
Cost of goods sold 销售成本
Gross profit毛利
Operating expenses 营业费用Merchandise inventory 商品存货Periodic inventory system 定期盘存制Perpetual inventory system永续盘存制Purchase returns and allowances购货退回与折让
Trade discounts商业折扣
Credit terms 付款条件
Transportation costs 运费
FOB destination目的地交货
FOB shipping point离岸价格
Sales returns and allowances销售退回与折让
Sales discounts 销售折扣
Debit memorandum 借项备忘录
Credit memorandum贷项备忘录
Inventory shrinkage存货减值
Multiple-step income statement 多步式收益表Special journal特种日记账
Subsidiary ledger 明细分类账
Control account 控制账户
Sales journal 销售日记账
Purchases journal购货日记账
Cash receipts journal现金收入日记账Cash disbursements journal现金支出日记账
Bookkeeping procedures 账务处理程序Acid-test ratio 速动比率
Bad debts 坏账
Write off 注销
Allowance method 备抵法
Direct write off method 直接冲销法Aging of accounts receivable method 账龄分析法
Credit card sales 信用卡销售Dishonored note receivable 应收票据拒付
Discounting note receivable应收票据贴现
Contingency 或有事项
Contingent liability 或有负债Contingent asset 或有资产
Selling accounts receivable应收账款出售
Pledging accounts receivable 应收账款抵押
Accounts receivable turnover应收账款周转率
Specific identification method 个别认定法
First-in, first-out method (FIFO)先进先出法
Last-in, first-out method (LIFO)后进先出法
Replacement costs 重置成本
Lower of cost or market method （LCM）成本与市价熟低法
Raw materials 原材料
Work in process 生产成本
Finished goods 完工产品
Work-in-process inventory在产品Manufacturing overhead 制造成本Transportation-in 运输费用
Income manipulate 利润操纵
Inventory shrinkage 存货短缺
Gross margin 毛利
Net realizable value 可变现净值Provision for decline in value of inventories 存货跌价准备
Gross profit method毛利率法
Retail inventory methods零售价格法Inventory turnover 存货周转率
Time value of time 货币的时间价值Simple versus compound interest单利与复利
Future value 终值
Present value现值
Future value of an annuity 年金终值Present value of an annuity年金现值Bonds payable应付债券
Discount on notes payables 应付票据折价
Registered bonds 记名债券
Coupon bonds 不记名债券
Term bonds 到期还本债券
Serial bond分期还本债券
Convertible bonds 可转换债券
Callable bonds可赎回债券
Secured bond有担保债券
Debenture bonds 无担保债券或风险债券Coupon rate or nominal rate 票面利率或名义利率
Market or effective rate 市场利率或实际利率
Discount on bond payable 应付债券折价Premium on bonds payable应付债券溢价Loss on redemption of bonds 赎回债券损失
Times interest earned 利息保障倍数Subsequent expenditures 后续支出Declining-balance method 余额递减Changes in estimate 估计变更
Patents专利
Copyrights版权
Franchises特许权
Trademarks 商标权
Goodwill 商誉
Pre-operating expenses 开办费Deferred expenses 递延费用
Impairment of long-term assets 长期资产的减值
Debt security 债权证券
Equity securities 股权证券
Capital expenditures 资本性支出Revenue expenditures 收益性支出
Non-depreciable assets 非折旧资产Operating lease 经营租凭
Financing lease 筹资租赁
Off-balance sheet financing 表外融资Substance over form实质重于形式
Non-monetary exchange 非货币性交易Lump-sum purchase一揽子购入
Double-declining-balance method 双倍余额递减
Residual value 残值
Carrying value账面余额
Fixed assets pending disposal 固定资产清理
Depletion 折耗
Production method (activity method) 工作量法
Amortization 摊销
Return on assets 资产报酬率
Asset turnover 资产周转率
Sole proprietorships 独资企业Partnerships合伙企业
Authorized stock 核定股本
Outstanding shares 发行在外的总股份Par value 面值
No-par value 无面值
Common stock & preferred stock 普通股
与优先股
Noncumulative-dividend preference 非累积优先股
Cumulative-dividend preference 累积优先股
Stock subscriptions 股票认购
Capital surplus 资本公积
Donated capital 捐赠资本
Treasury stock 库藏股
Stock buyout 股票回购Retained earnings 留存收益
Earnings per share 每股收益Appropriated (or restricted) retained earnings 拨定留存收益
Reserve fund 盈余公积
Cash dividends 现金分红
Stock dividends 股票分红
Stock split 股票分割
Dividend yield 股利报酬率
Price-earnings ratio 市盈率
Balance Sheet
Profit and loss account
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
会计专业词汇英语翻译
会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置：西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 金融专业名词翻译（八） 金融专业名词翻译（七） 商务英语口语（十四） 商务英语口语（十三） 席慕容《一棵开花的树》（… 放松，微笑，创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语（五） 外贸常用词语和术语（四） 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语（三） 外贸常用词语和术语（二） 外贸常用词语和术语（一） 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30
相关文章 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 会计英语词汇漫谈（四） 会计专业词汇英语翻译 政治风险political risk 再开票中心re-invoicing center 现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting 提前与延期支付Leads and Lags 特许权使用管理费fees and royalties 跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure 交易风险管理managing transaction exposure 换算风险管理managing translation exposure 国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal 国际存货管理international inventory management 股利转移dividend remittances 公司内部贷款inter-company loans 冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds 冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value 配比原则matching 旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting 商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis 农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises 实现原则realization principle 历史成本原则principle of historical cost 外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements 铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises
(精)会计英语大全
第一讲会计英语的常用术语 1.account n..账，账目a/c；账户 e.g.T-account: T型账户；account payable应付账款receivable 应收账款）； 2.Accounting concepts 会计的基本前提 1）accounting entity 会计主体；entity 实体，主体 2）going concern 持续经营 3）accounting period 会计分期 financial year/ fiscal year 会计年度（financial adj.财务的，金融的；fiscal adj.财政的）4）money measurement货币计量 *权责发生制accrual basis. accrual n.本身是应计未付的意思， accrue v.应计未付，应计未收， e.g.accrued liabilities，应计未付负债 3.Quality of accounting information 会计信息质量要求 （1）可靠性reliability （2）相关性relevance （3）可理解性understandability （4）可比性comparability （5）实质重于形式substance over form （6）重要性materiality （7）谨慎性prudence （8）及时性timeliness 4.Elements of accounting会计要素 1）Assets: 资产 – current assets 流动资产 cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物（bank deposit） inventory存货receivable应收账款prepaid expense 预付费用 – non-current assets 固定资产 property （land and building）不动产, plant 厂房, equipment 设备（PPE） e.g.The total assets owned by Wilson company on December 31, 2006 was US$1,500,000. 2）Liabilities: 负债 funds provided by the creditors. creditor债权人，赊销方 – current liabilities 当期负债 non-current liabilities 长期负债 total liabilities account payable应付账款loan贷款advance from customers 预收款 bond债券（由政府发行, government bond /treasury bond政府债券，国库券）debenture债券（由有限公司发行） 3）Owners’ equity: 所有者权益（Net assets） funds provided by the investors. Investor 投资者 – paid in capital （contributed capital）实收资本 – shares /capital stock （u.s.）股票 retained earnings 留存收益
会计专业英语重点1
Unit 1 Financial information about a business is needed by many outsiders .These outsiders include owners, bankers, other creditors, potential investors, labor unions, government agencies ,and the public ,because all these groups have supplied money to the business or have some other interest in the business that will be served by information about its financial position and operating results. 许多企业外部的人士需要有关企业的财务信息，这些外部人员包括所有者、银行家、其他债权人、潜在投资者、工会、政府机构和公众，因为这些群体对企业投入了资金，或享有某些利益，所以必须得到企业财务状况和经营成果信息。 Unit 2 Each proprietorship, partnership, and corporation is a separate entity. 每一独资企业、合伙企业和股份公司都是一个单独的主体。 In accrual accounting, the impact of events on assets and equities is recognized on the accounting records in the time periods when services are rendered or utilized instead of when cash is received or disbursed. That is revenue is recognized as it is earned, and expenses are recognized as they are incurred –not when cash changes hands .if the cash basis accounting were used instead of the accrual basis, revenue and expense recognition would depend solely on the timing of various cash receipts and disbursements. 在权责发生制下，视服务的提供而非现金的收付在本期对资产和权益的影响作出会计记录。即，收入是在赚取时确认，费用是在发生时确认——而不是在现金转手时。如果现金收付制替代权责发生制，那么收入和费用仅仅依靠各种现金收付活动的时间确定来确认。 Unit 3 During each accounting year ,a sequence of accounting procedures called the accounting cycle is completed. 在每一会计年度内，要依次完成被称为会计循环的会计程序。 Transactions are analyzed on the basis of the business documents known as source documents and are recorded in either the general journal or the special journal, i. e . the sales journal ,the purchases journal (invoice register ) ,cash receipts journal and cash disbursements journal . 根据业务凭证即原始凭证分析各项交易，并记入普通日记账或特种日记账，也就是销货日记账，购货日记账（发票登记簿），现金收入日记账和现金支出日记账。 A trial balance is prepared from the account balance in the ledger to prove the equality of debits and credits. 根据分类账户的余额编制试算平衡表，借以验证借项和贷项是否相等。 A T-account has a left-hand side and a right-hand side, called respectively the debit side and credit side. 一个T 型账户有左方和右方，分别称做借方和贷方。 After transactions are entered ,account balance (the difference between the sum of its debits and the sum of its credits ) can be computed.
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。
会计基本英语词汇
会计基本英语词汇(是好东西就贴出来了) 会计基本的英语词汇 帐户 会计系统 美国会计协会 美国注册会计师协会 审计 资产负债表 簿记 现金流量预测 内部审计证书 管理会计证书 注册会计师 成本会计 外部使用者 财务会计 财务会计准则委员会 财务预测 公认会计原则 通用目的信息 政府会计办公室 损益表 内部审计师协会 管理会计师协会 整合性 内部审计 内部控制结构 国内收入署 内部使用者 管理会计 投资回报 投资报酬 证券交易委员会 现金流量表 财务状况表 税务会计 会计等式 勾稽关系 资产 企业个体 股本 公司
债权人 通货紧缩 批露 费用 财务报表 筹资活动 持续经营假设 通货膨涨 投资活动 负债 负现金流量 经营活动 所有者权益 合伙企业 正现金流量 留存利润 收入 独资企业 清偿能力 稳定货币假设 股东 股东权益 门面粉饰 财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计 决策人 投资人 股东 债权人 财务会计 管理会计 成本会计 私业会计 公众会计 注册会计师 国际会计准则委员会美国注册会计师协会财务会计准则委员会管理会计协会 美国会计学会 税务稽核署 独资企业
公司 会计目标 会计假设 会计要素 会计原则 会计实务过程 财务报表 财务分析 会计主体假设 货币计量假设 持续经营假设（） 会计分期假设 资产 负债 业主权益 收入 费用 收益 亏损 历史成本原则 收入实现原则 配比原则 全面披露原则（） 客观性原则 一致性原则 可比性原则 重大性原则 稳健性原则 权责发生制 现金收付制 财务报告 流动资产 流动负债 长期负债 投入资本 留存收益 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ （2）会计循环 会计循环 会计信息系统 帐户 会计科目
会计专业英语翻译
. 1. Accounting first is an economic calculation. Economic calculation includes both static phenomenon on the economy's stock of the situation, including the situation of the period of dynamic flow, including both pre-calculated plan, but also after the actual calculation. Accounting is a typical example of economic calculation, calculation of economic calculation in addition to accounting, which includes statistical computing and business computing. 2. Accounting is an economic information systems. It would be a company dispersed into the business activities of a group of objective data, providing the company's performance, problems, and enterprise funds, labor, ownership, income, costs, profits， debt, and other information. Clearly, the accounting is to provide financial information-based economy information systems, business is the licensing of a points, thus accounting has been called "corporate language." 3. Accounting is an economic management.The accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities.
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的xx acceptance承兑 account账户 accountant会计员 accounting会计 accounting system会计制度 accounts payable应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits累积利益 adjusting entry调整记录 adjustment调整 administration expense管理费用 advances预付 advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent代理人 agreementxx allotments分配数 allowance津贴 amalgamation合并 amortization摊销
amortized cost应摊成本 annuities年金 applied cost已分配成本 applied expense已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense己分配制造费用apportioned charge摊派费用 appreciation涨价 article of association公司章程 assessment课税 assets资产 attorney fee律师费 audit审计 auditor审计员 average平均数 average cost平均成本 bad debt坏账 balance余额 balance sheet资产负债表 bank account银行账户 bank balance银行结存 bank charge银行手续费
bank deposit银行存款 bank discount银行贴现bank draft银行汇票 bank loan银行借款 bank overdraft银行透支bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产 bearer持票人 beneficiary受益人 bequest遗产 bill票据 bill of exchange汇票 bill of lading提单 bills discounted贴现票据bills payable应付票据 bills receivable应收票据board of directors董事会bonds债券 bonus红利 book value账面价值bookkeeper簿记员