高一英语课文知识点与讲解.
1.be good to对待…
对比 :be good for对… 有好处
2.add up
特别注意有关的几个词组:
add … to … 给… 添加… , 把… 加到… 上
add to 增添,增加
add up 把… 加起来
add up to 合计达…
*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
*She added sugar to the tea.
*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.
*The bad weather added to our difficulties.
*Every time I add these figures up , I get a different answer.
*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.
翻译:请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ ve said.
请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me. 3.upset(upset,upsetvt. 使难过、不安;
adj. 难过的,不安的
*Losing the game upset her.
*His friend’ s death upset him very much.
*I’ ll be really upset if you don’ t come.
*I was very upset to see she was hurt.
*You look upset ---what ’ s happened?
4.ignore vt. 忽略,没注意;不理睬
*Even the most careful person may ignore it. *It’ s a question that can be easily ignored . *I greeted him, but he ignored me.
5.calm adj. 平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt. 使平静
*After the storm, the sea was calm again.
*Keep calm in time of danger.
*Do n’ t be nervous; calm yourself, please. calm down平静下来
*I told him to calm down.
6.concern vt. 关系到,和… 有关;使关心
*This matter concerns all of us.
*I’ m not concerned with this matter again.
be concerned about关心… ; 为… 担心
*Please don’ t be concerned about me.
7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查
*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’ t go through these letters in an hour.
8. “ make her diary her best friend”
“ call my friend Kitty”
make 和 call 都能以名词作宾语补足语,即
make+sb./sth.+n. 使某人 /某物成为…
call+sb./sth.+n. 称某人 /某物为…
*We must try to make our country a strong one. *All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. *We called messenger msn in short.
*What do you call it?
9.everything to do with nature
something/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与… 有关 /无关
*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work. 10.far too much实在太多
too much(+n.太多(…, 超过某人的能力
far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…
too much homework
The work is too much for a boy like him.
It’s (much/far too hot today
much/ far too much实在太多
11.suffer vi. 受苦 , 受痛苦 , 受损失
vt. 受到 , 遭受
*He suffered terribly when his mother died.
*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain.
suffer from遭受,患 (病
*I suffered much from lack of rest.
suffer from cold/cancer
12.recover vt. 恢复 vi. 痊愈
*She recovered her health.
*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.
*He is unlikely to recover .
13.get tired of对… 开始感到厌烦 (表动作
be tired of对… 感到厌烦 (表状态
14.get along with和… 相处;进展
*They get along quite well with each other.
*How are you getting along with your classmates? *How are you getting along with your English? *I’ m getting along well with my study.
15.exactly adv. 确切地;正是;说的对
*You must tell me exactly what you’ re doing? *That’ s exactly what I want.
*It looks exactly like an elephant’ s le g.
*Exactly !(=That’ s right.
16.grateful adj. 感激的
*I’ m very grateful to you for your advice.
=Thank you very much for your advice.
17.join
A. 参加,加入 (成为其中的成员
*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.
*He is too young to join the club.
B.join sb.和某人一起(从事某活动
*Will you join us for dinner?
*I’ ll join you later.
*May I join you in the game?
C.join in参加某活动 (=take part in
*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion. *May I join in the game?
Useful expressions
another time 别的时间
go on holiday 去度假
cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
make a list of 列出…
be crazy about 对… 狂热 /痴迷
remember … well 记得非常清楚
draw the curtain 拉上窗帘
have trouble with sth. 某事有困难
have trouble in doing 做某事有困难
(in that way 如果那样
take one’ s advice 接受某人的建议
keep a diary
1. “
learners. ”
“ Why do you think people want to learn English?” 注意此类句子的语序:特殊疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序
*What do you think has happened to him?
对比 :What are you doing?
What do you think you are doing?
除 do you think外, do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用*Where do you suppose they have gone?
2.because 和 because of
*We were late because it rained.
We were late because of the rain.
*He no longer works here because he is old.
He no longer works here because of his old age. 用 because of改写句子:
*He didn’ t go to school because he was ill.
*He di dn’ t come because his leg was broken
*We had to stay at home because the weather was bad.
*I realized that she was upset _____what I had said. 3.actually 实际上
表示同类意思的还有:
in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality
4.be based on根据,以… 为基础
该词组来源于 base sth. on sth. 把… 建立在… 基础上
*Alice always bases her opinions on the facts. =Alice’ s opinions are always based on the facts. be concerned about … 来源于concern oneself about …
be tired of来源于tired … of …
5.the English language英语
此时要用定冠词 the
对比:
*He can speak English.
He can speak the English language.
*Chinese is difficult to learn.
The Chinese language is difficult to learn.
*I’ ve learned Japanese for five years.
I ’ ve learned the Japanese language for five years. 6.vocabulary
*English has a much larger vocabulary than French. *The child has a very large vocabulary for his age. *He has a vocabulary of about 5,000 English words. *Your vocabulary is too small; you should learn more words.
7.the 1600s或the 1600’ s 十七世纪
读作 the sixteen hundreds
the 1980’ s/the 1980s二十世纪八十年代
8.make use of利用
我们必须好好利用时间。
*We must make good use of our time.
这本字典应该充分利用。
*The dictionary should be made full use of.
(Full use must be made of the dictionary.
9.the latter(两个中后者
the former… , the latter… 前者… , 后者…
*John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
*Of the pig and the cow, the latter is more valuable. 10.a number of和 the number of
对比:
*A number of students in our college are from the south.
*The number of the students who are from the south is small.
a number of后跟可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数; the number of后跟可数名词复数, 谓语动词用单数。 11.hold on坚持;别挂断
*Hold on; everything will be all right.
*Hold on a minute!
*If you hold on for a moment, I’ ll get him for you. 12.play a part/role in起作用;扮演角色
*She played an important part/role in winning the match.
*What part/role did he play?
*He played a leading part/role in the film. 13.recognise vt. 认出,承认,认识到
*Dogs recognize people by their smell.
当我那天去机场接他时,他一开始没认出我。 *When I met him at the airport the other day, he didn ’ t recognize me a t first.
*The United States does not recognize the PLO. Useful expressions
official language 官方语言
than ever before 比以往任何时候都更
native English speaker 以英语为母语的人
even if/though 即使,尽管
over time 在一段时间里 communicate with 和… 交流 /交际
time will tell 时间会说明一切
English speaking country说英语的国家
without a second thought不假思索
leave for 离开去…
on the phone 在电话里
believe it or not 信不信由你
1.prefer
A.prefer sth.
*Which do you prefer?
I prefer the blue one.
B.prefer sth.A to sth.B
*I prefer the town to the big city.
C.prefer to do/ doing
*I prefer being alone.
*I prefer to take a walk after supper.
D.prefer doing A to doing B
*I prefer walking there to going by bus.
E.prefer to do A rather than do B
*I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. F.prefer sb. to do
*I prefer you to stay at home.
2.ever since=since(自从 prep. conj. & adv.
*I haven ’ t been back to my hometown (ever since childhood.
*I haven’ t been back to my hometown (ever since I left 30 years ago.
*I left my hometown 30 years ago and haven’ t been back there (ever since. *He returned home in 2001 and has stayed there (ever since.
*He has stayed there (ever since 2001.
*The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been (答案为 C 3.persuade
persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事
*Finally we persuaded him to come with us.
*He persuaded me to buy the house and now I ’ m glad he did.
注意:如果说而不服则应该说:
advise sb. to do或 try to persuade sb. to do *I advised(tried to persuade him to give up smoking but he woul dn’ t listen. 4.graduate vi. 毕业 ; n. 毕业生 ; adj . 研究生的
*He graduated from university last year.
*He graduated in engineering last year.
a college graduate大学毕业生
a graduate student研究生
5.It was my sister who…
这是个强调句。强调句的句型:
It is/was+被强调部分+that…
→
分别对非强调句中划线部分强调
*It was I that/who met him in the park yesterday. (强调人而且作主语时可用 who
*It was him that I met in the park yesterday.
*It was in the park that I met him yesterday.
*It was yesterday that I met him in the park.
2 一般疑问句的强调句
只需把“ It is/was+被强调部分+that…” 改为“ Is/Was it+被强调部分
+that…” 即可。
3 特殊疑问句的强调句
*He didn’t come →
It was because he was illthat he didn’t come.→ Why was it that he didn’t come?
*Who was it that met him in the park yesterday? *When was it that you met him in the park?
*Where was it that you met him yesterday?
*Whom/Whowas it that you met in the park yesterday?
*How long was it that he stayed in London?
4 特别注意not … until … 如何变为强调句
*He didn’t go to bed →
It was not until we came back that he went to bed. 5 强调句的特点:
1 必须要有 it, be动词和 that, 缺一不可。
2 被强调部分必须是代词 , 名词,时间副词和地点副词以及从句。
3 如同非强调句可改为强调句一样, 强调句也应能够还原成非强调句。
6.where it begins在它(河开始的地方
where 可作连词,引导地点状语从句,意为“ 在 /到… 的地方” . *This is where I was born.
*The book is where you put it yesterday.
*Take him where it’ s quiet.
*I will meet you where we first met.
*Bamboo grows best where it’ s warm and wet. 7.be fond of
*Which subject are you fond of?
I ’ m fond of geography.
*She’ s fond of speaking English.
对比:
*----Which subject do you like?
----I like geography.
*She likes speaking English.
8.way of doing sth做某事的方式 /方法
也可说 way to do sth.
9.insist vt.&vi.坚持要求,一定要
A.insist on doing
*He insisted on leaving right now.
*I insist on knowing the truth.
*I insist on you giving us reply.
*I insisted upon her staying in London.
*I insisted on being told the truth.
*We insisted on him being sent to hospital at once. B.insist that从句中用 should+原形或只用原形 *We insisted (that he (should be sent to hospital at once.
*I insist he go at once.
*He insisted the plan be carried out as soon as possible.
如果表示“ 坚持认为, 坚持说” , 则从句动词形式不受限制。
10.determined adj. 决心,坚定的
*I’ m determined not to follow his advice.
*They are determined to win the game.
*She is a determined woman, who always gets what she wants.
11.an altitude of 5,000 metres
类似的说法:
*China has a population of 1.3 billion.
*China has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. *The Mekong has a length of more than 4,000 km. *He was driving at a speed of 80 km an hour. 12.once conj. 一旦
*Once you make a promise, you should keep it. *Once you show fear, he will attack you.
13.make up one’ s mind
*He made up his mind to learn English well.
*They made up their minds to cycle along the Mekong.
=They decided to cycle along the Mekong.
=They were determined to cycle along the Mekong. 14.give in(to vi. (向… 让步, (向… 屈服
*In the end I had to give in.
*Don’ t give in to him.
give up vt. 放弃
*He gave up his job to look after his invalid mother. *I give up smoking ten years ago.
15.through the valley, across…
through the door(window, wall, tunnel, forest, city, crowd, valley, street
across the river(square, street, desert, lake, bridge, surface, room, hall
16.bend vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯腰 , 拐弯 n. 拐弯处
*He bent his head and hurried on.
*What will happen if I bend the ruler?
*He bent down and picked it up.
*The river bends westward.
*The river is full of bends.
17.attitude to/toward(s对… 的态度
*What’ s WangWei’ s attitude to/towards the trip? 18.change … for … 以… 换…*change the house for a larger one
*Change your dirty clothes for clean ones
Useful expressions
advantage and disadvantage利和弊
a form of transport 交通方式
fill in 填写
grow up 成长,长大
know sb./sth. well 对… 很了解
make (up a dialogue编对话
all day 整天
like clockwork 顺利地 ; 有规律地
give up 放弃,停止
field trip 校外考察旅行
the weather forecast 天气预报
the river bank 河岸
medical training 医疗培训
blocks of ice 大冰块
That ’ s what we look like.我们看上去就这个样。 (be dressed in 穿着…
the setting sun 落日
put up the tent 搭帐篷
for company 陪伴,作伴
can ’ t wait to do sth
1.think little/badly of; 对… 不在意 *I think little of that plan.
*He thought badly of me before.
think much/highly/well of对… 评价很高
2.as if/as though似乎,好像
A. 以“ it looks/seems as if+句子” 的形式出现
*It looks as if it’ s going to rain.
*It seems as if we’ ll have to walk home.
B. 以“ 主语 +look/seem/taste/smell/feel等系动词+as if …” 的形式出现
*The milk tastes as if it has already gone bad. *He looked as if he were a stranger here.
*She felt as if something bad would happen. C. 以 as if 从句作状语的形式出现
*I love you as if you were my own child.
*I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
2.one-third of the nation; two-thirds of them 全国三分之一的地方 ; 他们中三分之二的人
英语中分数的构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数
词;当分子超过 1时,分母用复数。
one third/a third 三分之一
two thirds 三分之二
a fifth/one fifth 五分之一
three-fifths 五分之三
特殊分数的表示
one half/a half 二分之一
one fourth/a quarter 四分之一
three fourths/three quarters 四分之三
(参见教材 P.83
3.however 然而,不过
可位于句首、句中或句末,但要加逗号。
*He said that it was so; he was wrong, however. *However, the medicine did not have much effect. *The medicine, however, did not have much effect. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a7334900.html,st vi. 持续
*The hot weather lasted for a whole week.
*But their friendship didn’ t last long.
5.All hope was not lost.希望并没有全部失去。 all+not(无论 not 在句中什么位置均表示部分否定。
*Not all the students are here.
=All the students are not here.
并不是所有的学生都在这里。
*I didn’ t understand all that he said.
every, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere, both+not都表示部分否定。
*Both of them are not from America.
=Not both of them are from America.
*I can understand what he said, but not every word. *You can not find it everywhere.
若要表示全部否定,则要用 none, neither.
*None of them are here.所有的人都不在。
*None of them is here.没有一个人在。
*Neither of them is from America.
6.the dead死了的人
某些形容词和分词前面加 the ,可表示一类 the blind 盲人 ; the old老人
the sick 病人 the injured受伤的人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
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高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
人教版高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…