新人教版八年级下册英语unit-

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一．基本知识点

1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？

Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？

2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事

【拓展】allow v 允许

allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.

be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？

【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？

4.look through 浏览

5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。

The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up

B. work out

C. look through

5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with

get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。

argue 争吵→argument n 争论

have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵

argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事

argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan

A. old

B. older

C. young

D. younger

8.instead 代替，反而，替

(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。

(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.

她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because

( )We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.

A. either

B. however

C. yet

D. instead

9.whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事.

If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。

【拓展】offer v 主动给予

(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物

( )The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.

A. offered

B. brought

C. lent

D. took

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a78548010.html,municate v交流communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流

They communicate with each other by QQ.

( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.

A. communicate

B. communicated

C. communicating

12. explain 解释；说明→ explanation n 解释；说明

explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事

You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。

Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.

13. return ⑴v 归还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......

⑵v 回来；返回= come back

My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还）it to me.

14.press v 按；压→pressure压力

⑴不可数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压blood pressure 血压

⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力= stress under pressure 在压力下

My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。

15 compete v竞争；对抗→ competition n 竞争

compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争compete for 为……参加比赛I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。

We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).

16. opinion n 意见；想法；看法in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来

give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。

Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。

17. typical 典型的be typical of “是……的特点”

The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

18. cut out 删除；删去(v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.

cut up 切碎cut down 砍到cut in 插队cut off 切断（水、电）供应

Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。

( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite.

A. cut out

B. cut in

C. cut down

D. cut off

19. continue 继续；持续

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.

在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。

①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.

②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.

③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

20. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。

compare A with B 将A和B 比较

(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较

(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……

( ) ①. People often compare a teacher a candle.

A. to

B. into

C. as

D. with

( ) ②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.

A. compare ; to

B. to compare ; with

C. comparing ; to

D. to compare; into ( )— Why are most children under too much pressure ?

— Because their parents always compare them ___ others.

A. With

B. by

C. to

21.crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)

be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于…… I’m crazy about football.

22.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.

爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。

【解析】cause v. 造成，使发生

(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦

( ) ①She always ___ trouble ___ people.

A. cause; to

B. cause ; for

C. causing; to

D. causing; for

( ) ②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A. happens

B. provides

C. causes

23. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ...

我认为，对于孩子们/父母来说，......是重要的。

【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来

二．【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

三．【重点句型】

1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.

我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

一．用词的适当形式填空：（20分）

1.___________(compare) me with others makes me very angry.

2. Kim often feels________(焦虑的)before a math test because he’s not good at math.

3. Look at those black c____________. It’s going to rain.

4. He put his English book down, and then he c___________(继续) to read his Chinese book.

5. His friend found a p____________ (合适的) job at last.

6. After reading the book, she carefully __________(归还) it to its place on the shelf.

7. How many ____________(成员) are there in your family?

8. It’s not right ____________(copy) others’ homework.

9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing s___________(技能).

10. The big noise made me go ___________(疯狂的).

11. People shouldn’t p___________ their children so hard.

12.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c _____with their children.

13. W____________I said, he didn’t agree with me.

14.When I came in, I found him _________(write) something on his seat.

15.It’s very cold outside.Put on your coat , or you will_____（fall）ill.

16．We have all kinds of _____________(活动) in our school

17. My problem is that I can’t get on w my classmates.

18. I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesn’t fit it.

19. P ______(也许)he will come for afternoon tea,but I’m not sure.

20. The company o_______the young man a job,but he didn’t take it.

二．单项选择：（20）

()1. His parents don’t allow him _______ out with his friends after school.

A. hung

B. to hang

C. hanging

D. hangs

( )2. He should the teacher.

A.explain

B.explain to

C.explained

D.explained to

( )3.—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

A.leave

B.forget

C.forgot

D.left

( )4. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.

A. not to play

B. not play

C. don’t play

D. to not play

() 5. He didn’t go to the children’s home. His friend Jack went there ________.

A. instead

B. too

C. also

D. either

( )6. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please _____me _____some information about interesting places to travel?

A. offer, to

B. offer, for

C. provide, with

D. provide, for

( )7. Every year driving after drinking wine __ a lot of traffic accidents.（交通事故）

A. happens

B. provides

C. causes

D. results

( )8---Do you mind _________your room?

---No, I’ll do that after finishing ______this article.

A. clean, write

B. clean, writing

C. cleaning, write

D. cleaning, writing ( )9. Mr. Black asks the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. not to swim

D. swims

()10. ----Can you _______ me your bike?

---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A. lend, borrow

B. borrow, lend

C. lend, lend

D. borrow, borrow

()11. Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.

A. in order to

B. so that

C. if

D. although

( )12. It was very clever of you to ____ the math problems.

A. turn out

B. work out

C. find out

D. take out

( )13. Our English teacher often gives us some ____ on how to learn English well.

A. advice

B. suggestion

C. opinion

D. idea

( )14. ____ go out for a picnic next Saturday? -----Good idea.

A. Why not

B. How about

C. Would you like

D. Let’s

()15. Remember to ________ when you arrive in Beijing.

A. call up me

B. cheer up me

C. call me up

D. cheer me up ()16. Parents often ________ their own children _______ others’ children.

A. compare; with

B. compare; as

C. compare; to

D. compare; for ( )17. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? ________.

A. No problem

B. Yes, please

C. That’s right

D. No, thanks ( )18. I am very sad because I found my best friend ______ my things yesterday..

A. looking at

B. looking through

C. looking for

D. looking out ( )19. The little boy saved every coin(硬币) _____ b uy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.

A in odder that

B such that

C in order to

D so that

( )20.—Oh, my god! I really don’t know _________ next.

—What’s wrong ? Can I help you?

A what to do

B how to do

C how do it

D so that

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a78548010.html,aring

2. nervous

3. clouds

4. continued

5. proper

6. returned

7. members

8. to copy 9. skills 10. crazy 11. push 12. communicate 13. Whatever 14. writing

15. fall 16. activities 17. with 18. out 19. Perhaps 20. offered

1—5 BBDBA 6—10 CCDCC 11—15 BBAAC 16—20 AABCA

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

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