高端外国专家项目申报书填写说明(中英文)
附件二
高端外国专家项目申报书填写说明
1、请按照《填写说明》的要求填写完整信息，不得空项、漏项。
2、请勿改变表格格式。
一、封面
（一）申报人选
指拟引进的外国专家。请填写与护照上显示一致的外文姓名。
（二）用人单位
指用人单位。填写时，请将单位的隶属关系写清楚。比如，作物科学研究所申报，需填写“中国农业科学院作物科学研究所”。
（三）专业领域
根据实际，从数理科学、化学、环境与地球科学、信息科学、工程与材料科学、生命科学、经济与管理等7个选项中择一填入。
（四）专业方向
请填写具体的专业方向。例如，数理科学领域的凝聚态物理。
（五）联系人、联系电话
指用人单位的联系人和联系电话。
联系人应为具体负责该项工作的人员，熟悉申报人、申报材料的相关情况。联系电话请同时填写办公电话和手机号码，保证联系畅通。
二、申报书正文
（一）姓名
请填写与护照显示一致的外文姓名及中文译名。
（二）照片
为近期小两寸正面免冠证件照。可以是胶质照片，也可以是直接打印的照片。请同时提供电子版。
（三）出生日期
请填写出生年、月、日。
（四）出生地
请填写出生国家、地区。
（五）国籍
指申报人选现在的国籍。
（六）毕业院校及专业、学位
请填写申报人选毕业院校、专业及学位的全称。请同时提供毕业证书复印件作为附件。
（七）来华前工作单位及职务
请填写申报人选来华前工作单位及职务全称，应清楚显示国家、单位、部门、职务等信息。
（八）拟（现）任职单位及职务（岗位）
请填写申报人选来华后的岗位安排情况；尚未安排的请填写拟安排职务。
（九）拟（现）任职单位地址及邮编
请填写申报人选来华后任职单位的地址和邮编。
（十）国内住址及邮编
请填写申报人选来华后的住址及邮编。
（十一）国外住址及邮编
请填写申报人选来华前在所在国的住址及邮编。
（十二）有效身份证件名称及号码
请填写申报人选有效身份证件类型和号码。例如，护照号码。
（十三）国外和国内联系电话
请分别填写申报人选在中国和所在国的电话号码。
（十四）电子邮件
请填写申报人选常用的电子邮件地址。
（十五）教育经历和工作经历
请按照时间顺序，简要、完整描述申报人选的教育和工作经历。每一段经历均应有明确的起始和终止日期，具体到月份。
教育经历从大学本科填起。请写清楚每阶段经历的所在国家、院校、专业、学位。工作经历请写清楚每阶段经历的所在国家、单位、职务。兼职经历请注明。
（十六）专长及代表性成果
请填写以下4项内容：1、个人专长，请概述本人的研究领域、方向，及取得的成就。2、请列出领导（参与）过的主要项目，包括项目的起止时间、项目性质和来源、经费总额、参与人数、申报人选的具体职位和任务。3、主要成果，请列出最能体现申报人选水平的代表性论著（论文），或专利，或产品，每类均不超过20项。其中，论著（论文）请列出日期、名称、发表载体、全部作者，通讯作者请用“*”注明；专利请列出保护期、名称、授权国家、专利所有人等；
产品请标明目前的产业化程度。4、其他，包括获得的重要奖项、在国际学术组织兼职情况、在重要学术会议上作大会报告或特邀报告情况等。
填写时请客观描述，突出重点，言简意赅。
请同时提供相关材料作为附件。
（十七）工作设想
请申报人选描述来华后从事的工作以及具体任务，包括工作目标、主要方式、预期贡献及现有基础、团队等。
（十八）用人单位意见
由用人单位填写。请简要说明：1、推荐申报人选的主要理由；2、对申报人选的支持条件，即从用人单位的角度，为申报人选提供的工作条件和生活条件。用人单位应对申报人选有关信息进行必要的核实，并对支持条件做出承诺。由单位主要负责人签字，盖单位公章。
推荐理由应言简意赅，突出重点；支持条件应具体，避免笼统。
Instruction
1. Please fill up the application form truly and completely in accordance with the following instruction.
2．Please do not change the format.
ⅠFront Cover
1.1 Name of Applicant
Please fill in your name in your own language as in your passport.
1.2 Name of Employer
Please fill in your current or intended employer in China.
1.3 Area of Specialty
Please select your area of specialty from ‘Physical and Mathematical Science’, ‘Chemistry’,
‘Environment and Earth Science’, ‘Information Science’, ‘Engineering and Material Science’, ‘Life Science’, ‘Economics and Management’.
1.4 Professional Field
Please specify your professional preference.
1.5 Contact Person and Information
Please fill in the name of contact person in your Chinese employing unit and contact information.
ⅡMain Body
2.1 Name of Applicant
Please fill in your name both in Chinese and in your own language as in your passport.
2.2 Photo
The photo is required to be recent and two inches in size, either gelatinous photo or directly printed one. Please also provide electronic version of your photo.
2.3 Date of Birth
Please fill in the date of your birth in numbers (year, month, date).
2.4 Place of Birth
Please fill in the name of your birth place (City, Province/State and country).
2.5 Nationality
Please fill in your current nationality as in your passport
2.6 Highest Degree Granted, Major, Institution Attended
Please fill in the name of your graduate institution, major and degree. The copy of diploma should be enclosed.
2.7 Former Employer and Position
Please fill in the name of your former employer and position in foreign countries.
2.8 Current or Expected Employer and Position
Please fill in the name of your current or guaranteed employer and position in China.
2.9 Educational and Work Experience and Postal Code
Please fill in the address and postal code of your current or guaranteed employer in China.
2.10 Add&Postal Code in China
Please fill in your current address and postal code in China.
2.11 Address in Home Country
Please fill in your permanent address in your home country.
2.12 ID Certificate No.
Please fill in the type and number of your valid ID.
2.13 Tel.in Home Country and in China
Please fill in your telephone numbers both in your home country and in China.
2.14 E-mail
Please fill in the email address that you usually use.
2.15 Educational and Work Experience
Please fill in your educational and work experience in a timely, concise and comprehensive manner. The starting and ending time for each period should be specified.
Please list the beginning and ending dates (month, year) of each item. Educational experience shall start from undergraduate. Please name degree, major, institution and country of each item. For working experiences, please name the position, employer and country. Please also footnote any part-time positions.
2.16 Field of Specialty and Representative Achievements
1．Field of Specialty: Please generally describe your area of research and achievements. 2. Please list the projects led by you (or participated in), including beginning/ending dates, nature and source of the project, total amount of budget, number of participants, your position and task in the project. 3. Achievements: Please list your works, papers, patents or products (no more than 20 items for each kind) that best represent your studies and researches. For works and papers, please give publication date, title, publication media, authors (use * to mark a corresponding author); for patents, please give patent length,
name, country of granting, owner, etc; for products, please describe the present industrialization level. 4. Others: important awards, part-time positions in international organizations, lectures delivered in international academic conferences.
Please make your statements objective, concise and comprehensive. Relevant documents should be enclosed.
2.17 Work Plan
Please describe your work contents and objectives, intended contributions as well as work teams.
2.18 Opinion of Employer
Hereunder to be completed, signed and sealed by your employer in China after careful review of application materials. Please fill in reason to recommend and intended support for applicants.
高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记
L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.
高级英语第一册课后翻译练习汇总
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan 1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
英汉互译
red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。 red figure：赤字red ink：赤字in the red：亏损red-ink entry：赤字分录 red balance：赤字差额good luck:红运dividen: 红利wedding: 红事 red wine :红酒red ruin 火灾red battle 血战red sky 彩霞red flag红旗 brown sugar红糖black tea红茶honour roll红榜love pea红豆 a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人 a yellow livered 胆小鬼Yellow Pages 黄页 Yellow Book 黄皮书yellow boy （俗）金币 green with envy，green as jealousy，green-eyed monster:十分嫉妒 blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”，如： blue-eyed boys：受到管理当局宠爱和特别照顾的职工 a blue moon：千载难逢的机会；绝无可能out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休blue-sky market：露天市场blue-collar workers：从事体力劳动的工人 blue chip：热门证券blue button：喻指有权进入股票交易的经纪人 blue-sky law：蓝法blue sky bargaining：漫天讨价white war：没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争” white goods：指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具 white money：银币white coal：水力white sale：大减价the white way：白光大街 black in the face 脸色铁青 黑心evil mind 黑手evil backstage manipulator 黑幕inside story 黑线 a sinister line 害群之马black sheep 凶日black day 暗淡的前途black future怒目而视to look black at someone black money：黑钱black market：黑市交易或黑市black market price：黑市价格 black figure / in the black：盈利、赚钱、顺差black figure nation：国际收支顺差国 interest in the black：应收利息red ink 赤字in the black 盈利grey market：半黑市 grey area：灰色地区black and blue 青一块紫一块 办公室职员office staff 办公室主任office administrator 归国留学生returned student 正教授full professor 讲师lecturer; instructor 助教assistant (teacher) 保送生student by recommendation 博士生导师doctoral advisor 大学本科生undergraduate (student) 化验员chemical analyst 技师, 技术员technician 检验员inspector 建筑师architect 院士academician 助理工程师assistant engineer 编辑editor 主编editor in chief 高级编辑; 编审senior editor 翻译translator; interpreter节目主持人anchor 在职研究生in-service graduate student 研究员research fellow 副研究员associate research fellow as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠at a stone's throw一箭之遥wet like a drown rat湿如落汤鸡as stupid as a goose蠢得像猪as stubborn as a mule 犟得像牛 have a wolf by the ears 骑虎难下 to be out at elbows 捉襟见肘at one’s wit’s end 山穷水尽a velvet paw 笑里藏刀 to find a quarrel in a straw 吹毛求疵Give a dog an ill name and hang him. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 A little pot is soon hot. 量小易怒。seek a hare in a hen's
高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记
Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风 约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(12)
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（12） 我为什么写作 Lesson 12：Why I Write 从很小的时候，大概五、六岁，我知道长大以后将成为一个作家。 From a very early age，perhaps the age of five or six，I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. 从15到24岁的这段时间里，我试图打消这个念头，可总觉得这样做是在戕害我的天性，认为我迟早会坐下来伏案著书。 Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to adandon this idea，but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books. 三个孩子中，我是老二。老大和老三与我相隔五岁。8岁以前，我很少见到我爸爸。由于这个以及其他一些缘故，我的性格有些孤僻。我的举止言谈逐渐变得很不讨人喜欢，这使我在上学期间几乎没有什么朋友。 I was the middle child of three，but there was a gap of five years on either side，and I barely saw my father before I was eight- For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely，and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. 我像一般孤僻的孩子一样，喜欢凭空编造各种故事，和想像的人谈话。我觉得，从一开始，我的文学志向就与一种孤独寂寞、被人冷落的感觉联系在一起。我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons，and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. 我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts，and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure 还是一个小孩子的时候，我就总爱把自己想像成惊险传奇中的主人公，例如罗宾汉。但不久，我的故事不再是粗糙简单的自我欣赏了。它开始趋向描写我的行动和我所见所闻的人和事。
八大高级翻译院校
全球最强的八大高翻院校来源：卢瑞的日志 2、美国 Monterrey : 美国仅有的可以读口译的地方，为传说中的世界三大高翻之一。其GSTI学院的Conferenc e Interpretation 极其强悍（当然，GSTI的其他专业也是世界顶尖的）。一般要读两年，第二年为Advaneed Entry。有人直接进入第二年的吗？那一定是大牛人啊。第一年的入学要求还可以，不算很高。官方建议是最好有半年以上英语国家的生活学习经历，如果没有，则很有可能被要求在入学前先参加它的一个summer program （其实也就是多交钱的意思吧）。GPA要求3.0 + /4.0，否则要用 GRE高分来弥补。IELTS要求总分7以上，其中listening和 reading 不低于7,各项都不低于 6.5。再有就是要通过 Monterrey 独有的Early Diagnostic Test （ EDT）和Oral Diagnostic Test （ODT）了。 EDT可以发email去索要，貌似没有交稿时间。翻译的部分我个人比较下来觉得还是稍微有点难度的，尤其那篇中译英，我收到的EDT翻的是感叹母亲之死的，算文学类的翻译了。 除此之外还有一篇英译中，一篇英语作文，和中文概括，难度都可以无视。EDT完了之后， 还有一个ODT,算是第一阶段口试，根据它的要求录在光盘里，然后随EDT 一起寄给Mon terrey就可。ODT也没什么难度，自我介绍下，谈论一个热点问题，说说学习计划等就可以了，没有时间限制，只是听一下你的语音语调。索要EDT和ODT不要Money，但是要他 们评估你的EDT和ODT就要money 了，不过不贵，50刀。 总的来说，我觉得对于中英文的同传学习者而言，Monterrey应该是最好的去处了。缺点么 目前为止发现两个：一个是学费很贵（两年的学费生活费再加可能的summer program ）。 还有一个是GSTI的小米从来不回Email，态度极其傲慢。有朋友从准备申请开始到被录取，所发的email 没有一封小米回复过。负责EDT的那位倒是很热情，催我付assessment fee 催的甚是勤快… 3、英国 New Castle : 它也在所谓的世界三大高翻之列，貌似比前面两个差点…不过已经非常非常牛了。 MA Inte rpret ing （—年制）雅思最低要7.5，各单项不得低于 7。如果任一单项分数不到，最多就只 有con diti on al offer，无法argue。认识的人里有从 Nel MA In terpreti ng 毕业的，果然牛！一般直接申请 MA In terpret ing 会很困难，正常"的流程是先读一个 Adva need Tran slation Diploma，为期9个月，通过以后才有可能选择读MA Interpreting。相比之下，ATD就容 易申请很多了， 6.5的IELTS，各单项大于6，对本科学业成绩有一定要求（具体多少没说， 我反正肯定不到）。 我的GPA和IELTS成绩单项没有满足 MA Interpreting 的要求，我对 ATD又没有丝毫的兴趣。经过交涉后校方表示同意考虑让我直接去读MA Interpreting，但前提是入学报到前要 重考IELTS，达到语言要求。我一怒之下直接拒了New Castle。 4、英国 Leeds : 开设了 PG Diploma Conference Interpreting 课程（PGDipCI）, —年制，口碑还是非常好
高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记
Marrakech George Orwell 1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later. 2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across （break ones way）the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried. 1.一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。 2.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。 3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally (really;真实的)nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh （mankind人类）as your self? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated（无差别的）brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? （三个疑问句）They rise out of the earth（出生贫寒，metaphor），they sweat and starve(alliteration;) for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way(threaded their way) through the prickly pear(刺梨), you notice that it is rather bumpy（not even）underfoot, and only a certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.//part1:the coprse scene 3.当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。谁也不会注意到他们的离去。就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。
高级英语翻译[试题]
高级英语翻译[试题] 1. 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人泪下的奋进小 说。(同位语语序)
A thin and weak girl susceptible to diseases，she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will. b5E2RGbCAP
2. 这 3 个县经历了那场中国 70 年代第四次较为严重的遍及数省的自然灾害。 (英文定语的语序)
The three counties underwent the fourth most serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. p1EanqFDPw
3. 这首歌并不曾继续多久，就和笛声共同消失在黑暗里了。(拆开状语从句) The singing did not last very long.Soon，together with the sound of the flute it faded away in the darkness. DXDiTa9E3d
4. 说毕，张道士方退出去。这里贾母与众人上了楼，在正面楼上归坐。凤姐 等占了东楼。(合句法)
Thereupon the priest withdrew ,while the Lady Dowager and her party went upstairs to RTCrpUDGiT
, Xifeng and her companions occupying that to the east.sit in the main balcony5PCzVD7HxA
5. 这日他比平日起得迟，看见她已经伏在洗脸台上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如 大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，
高高的堆在两个耳朵后面。(缩句法)
1 / 14
高级翻译常用语句
PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”. 我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。 2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。 3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution? 首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？ 4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale. 桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。 5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car. 内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。 7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons. 具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。 8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it. 这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。 9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car. 因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。 10．I want to mention five possibilities. 我想谈一下可以采用的5 中措施： 11．First, we can discourage the use of cars. 首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。 12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol. 例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税- 特别是耗油量高的大型车。13．Second, we can encourage alternative methods of transport both between and within
高级英语张汉熙笔记
Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.
高级英语第二次课文需背诵翻译部分原文+译文
Lesson2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.(翻译) 一小队送葬者——所有送葬者均为男子——迂回穿行于集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴以及出租汽车和骆驼间挤道而行，一边走一边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。四个朋友抬着一个薄薄的木制停尸架，上面放着一具破布包裹的尸体，苍蝇因而群起追逐。这里的人去世后尸体从不入殓。朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上凿出一个一至两英尺深的长方形坑洞，将尸体往坑里一倒，再草草洒上一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。他们既不立墓碑，不刻名字，也不作任何标记。坟场只不过是一大片土丘林立的荒野，恰似废弃的建筑工地。一两个月过后，谁也说不准亲人究竟葬于何处。 When you go through the Jewish Quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish Moorishrulers the Jews were only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother about overcrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine. 当你走过这儿的犹太人聚居区时，你就会知道中世纪犹太人区大概是个什么样子。在摩尔人的统治下，犹太人只能在划定的一些地区内保有土地。受这样的待遇经过了好几个世纪后，他们已经不再为拥挤不堪而烦扰了。这儿很多街道的宽度远远不足六英尺，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛红肿的孩子随处可见，多的像一群群苍蝇，数也数不清。街上往往是尿流成河。 It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown skins their poverty is simply not noticed. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service. Or to an Englishman? Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits. One could probably live there for years without noticing that for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. 正因如此，贫穷至极的亚非国家反倒成了旅游观光的胜地。没有谁会有兴趣到本地的贫困地区去作依次毫无价值的旅行。但在那些居住着褐色皮肤的人的地方，他们的贫困却根本没有人能注意大批。摩洛哥对于一个法国人来说意味着什么呢？无非是一个能买到橘子圆或者谋取一份政府差使的地方。对于一个英国人呢？不过是骆驼、城堡、棕榈树、外籍兵团、黄铜盘子和匪徒等富于浪漫色彩的字眼而已。就算是在那儿呆过多年的人也未必会注意得到，对于当地百分之九十的居民来说，现实生活只意味着永无休止、劳累至极的斗争，其目的是从贫瘠的土壤中费力地弄出点吃的来。