高一英语(新世纪)-Unit3-知识点梳理
Unit 3
1. offend (vt.) 触犯，得罪，使生气
He apologized for having offended her. 他对得罪了她感到抱歉。
offence (n.)
(1) 违法行为，犯罪
capital offence 死罪
(2) 得罪，冒犯行为
No offence, but this cheese tastes like rubber.
没有冒犯你的意思，这奶酪吃起来像橡胶。
offender (n.) 冒犯者，罪犯
2. call out大声说出
关于call的词组还有：
call at some place 拜访某地call for 需要
call in 顺便拜访call off 取消
call on/ upon sb. 拜访某人call on/ upon sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. respect (vt.) 尊重，尊敬
All children should respect their parents. 所有的孩子应该尊重他们的双亲。
respectable (adj.) 可受人尊敬的
Dr. Williams is a respectable scientist. 威廉斯博士是位可敬的科学家。
respected (adj.) 受到尊敬的
a highly respected scholar 深受尊敬的学者
respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的，表示尊敬的
He is always respectful to his teacher. 他总是很尊重他的老师。
respective (adj.) 各自的
The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.
这三个人按其各自的能力被分配了工作。
4. attempt (vt.)尝试，企图
She attempted to go on with her work in the house. 她试图在房间里继续她的工作。
(n.) 努力，尝试
Could you at least make an attempt to smile? 你能否起码尝试着笑一笑？
5. emphasis (n.) 重要性，重点
Our English course places/ lays/ puts great emphasis on conversational skills.
我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。
emphasize(vt.)强调，着重
John made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers.
约翰发表了谈话，强调需要更多的志愿者。
6. serve (v.)
(1) 服务；为……效力；接待顾客
Mrs. White can’t come to the telephone —she’s serving a customer.
怀特夫人不能来接电话——她正在接待顾客。
(2) （与in连用）任职；服役
He serves in the navy. 他在海军服役。
(3) 可做；适于
Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student’s academic performance. 现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。
(4) 开饭；上菜；serve sb. (with) sth.
If you want to be served in this restaurant, you have to line. 要想在这家饭店吃饭，得排队。
(5) 度过一段时间，经历
She served two years in prison for theft. 她因为盗窃服了两年刑。
7. replace (vt.) 取代，更换
George has replaced John as captain of the team. 乔治取代约翰当了队长。
We’ve replaced the old adding machine with/ by a computer. 我们用计算机代替了旧式加法机。
replacement (n.) 代替；替换的人（物）
8. treat (v.)
(1) 对待，看待
She treated us as children. 她把我们当孩子看待。
(2) 处理
The delicate glass must be treated with care. 这精巧的玻璃杯使用时要小心。
(3) 把……看做
Our employer treated our suggestions as a joke. 我们的雇主把我们的建议视为儿戏。
(4) 治疗
The doctor treated the boy for smallpox. 医生治疗这个男孩的天花病。
treatment (n.) 治疗，对待
9. extend (v.)
(1) (空间、时间的) 延伸，延续
The meeting extended late into the night. 那个会议一直开到深夜。
(2) 延长，扩大
We will eventually extend the road as far as the station. 我们最终会将公路延长到火车站。
extension (n.) 延伸，扩展
extensive (adj.) 大量的，大规模的
extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读
10. insist (v.) 坚持说，坚持要求
She insisted on writing at once. 她坚持要立即写信。
注意：
I insisted that he (should) come with us. 他坚持要和我们一起去。（将要去做的事，用
虚拟）
She insisted that she heard sb. in the house. 她坚持说屋里有人。（已做过的事，陈述）11. expose (v.)
(1) 暴露
Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.
留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴露。
(2) 使受（危险，风险）
As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.
作为一名战地护士，她置身于各种各样的危险当中。
(3) 使接触
Education should expose students to art and music.
教育应该让学生接触到艺术和音乐。
12. cultivate (v.)
(1) 耕作
Half the land is cultivated. 一半的土地被耕作过。
(2) 培植，培育
It is the centre for cultivating new varieties and kinds of vegetables.
这是一个培育新品种蔬菜的中心。
(3) 培养，养成
You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told.
你要养成聆听的习惯。
cultivated (adj.) 有修养的
It was a pleasure to talk to such a cultivated audience.
与这么有修养的观众谈话非常高兴。
cultivation (n.) 耕作，栽培，养成
13. make up
(1) 创造，编造
John made up an interesting story for the children.
约翰为孩子们编了一个很有趣的故事。
(2) 弥补
John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须弥补他没有做的工作。
(3) 化装
The actors were making up when we arrived. 当我们赶到时，演员们正在化装。
(4) 构成，占
12 players make up a team. = A team is made up of 12 players.
12人组成一个球队。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
人教版高一英语知识点梳理五篇精选
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重点句子 1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that …. 3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. 6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.360docs.net/doc/a812168849.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a812168849.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
沪教版高一英语上Unit 1 Body Language教学提纲
沪教版高一英语上U n i t1B o d y L a n g u a g e
Unit 1 Body Language I. Language Points and Structure Reading 1. look up a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看 eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。 b) look sth up 查找 eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary. 若不知单词的意思，请查字典。 look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth. 2. glance at 匆匆看一眼 glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。 (at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.) stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉） glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂） gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷） glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气） 3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候 greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候［C］ eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home. 你回家时请代我问候你母亲 cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a. eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news. 当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色 cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来 eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享
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2. did you have a good flight? you must be very tired. just make yourself at home. i beg your pardon? can you tell me how to pronounce...? get it. 人教版高一英语知识点总结2 核心单词 persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince) 常用结构: persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信…… 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise 强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
人教版高中英语知识点梳理
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语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,
高一英语知识点总结上册
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5.walk the dog 溜狗 6.go through 经历；经受 7.set down 记下；放下；登记 8.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 9.on purpose 故意 三、重点句型 1.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 5. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 6. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 7. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing
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2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8. stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
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be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
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