外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习

外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习
外研版英语【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play)sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they)father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices

;but

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。

(2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。

(3)句意:他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。

(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。

(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。

(7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。

(8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。

(9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。

(10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。

【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.

Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.

【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。

(1)句意:Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。

(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。

(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。

(5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。

(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.语法填空

The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is

________(real) cool now.

【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.

Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"

"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.

"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.

"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.

After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.

Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ (take)the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off

(脱下)."

【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。

(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。

(2)句意:她想去他的学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容

词性物主代词是his,故填his。

(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。

(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。

(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。

(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。

(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。

(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two 可知要用复数形式,故填years。

(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。

(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单

数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be)four people in it.

The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.

Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!

【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。

(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。

(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应

使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。

(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。

(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.

Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).

________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.

【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。

(2)句意:安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。

(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。

(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。

(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大

写,故填For。

(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.

【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。

I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.

There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。

(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。

(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。

(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。

(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。

(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。

(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。

(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。

(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。

(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,

喜欢做某事,故填staying。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).

【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。

(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。

(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。

(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。

(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。

,故答案是。

(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。

(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。

(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。

(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

遍,检查验证。

12.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).

【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets

(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。(10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容

词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

15.语法填空

What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.

Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.

Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.

The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.

【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。

(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。

(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。

(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。

(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。

(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。

(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。

(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.

想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。

(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。

(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。

(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现

他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时

熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a814640688.html,.

I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number

is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!

1. A. name B. number C. game D. card

2. A. be B. is C. are D. am

3. A. Hello B. OK C. Yes D. No

4. A. your B. his C. her D. my

5. A. meet B. find C. spell D. say

6. A. to B. at C. in D. for

7. A. notebook B. computer C. set D. cup

8. A. That is B. Are they C. Is that D. They are

9. A. see B. help C. excuse D. call

10. A. ask B. have C. thank D. please

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

(1)句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card卡

片;根据句意故答案选A。

(2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选

B。

(3)句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案

选D。

(4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her 她

的;D. my我的。根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C。

(5)句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。根据

句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B。

(6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a814640688.html,.。email sb. at+邮箱地

址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B。

(7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C。

(8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,

所以用they。故答案选B。

(9)句意:请给我打电话。A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.excuse打扰;D.call打电话。根据

My phone number is 798-5546.可知是打电话,故答案选D。

(10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

17.完形填空。

Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong

are 2 at his home. We 3 a good dinner. There is 4 chicken, fish, milk and vegetables 5 the table. And there 6 some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on

it, too. We like 7 very much. Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, noodles and cakes. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken, fish and 9 .They are really (确实地) nice.

10 are very happy.

1. A. him B. he C. his D. their

2. A. and B. not C. too D. also

3. A. has B. have C. having D. are

4. A. an B. a C. some D. any

5. A. in B. on C. at D. of

6. A. aren't B. isn't C. are D. is

7. A. them B. they C. their D. its

8. A. to having B. have C. has D. having

9. A. rice B. rices C. a rice D. some rices

10. A. Us B. Our C. We D. They

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:我去他家吃晚饭。him宾格,作宾语;he主格,作主语;his物

主代词,后跟名词,“他的”;their物主代词,他们的,前面提到Lilin,因此选C。

⑵句意:张涛和王东也在他家。and和;not不;too也,用在句末。also也,用在句中。

故选D。

⑶句意:我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭。we是复数,用have,故选B。

⑷句意:有鸡肉、鱼肉、奶和蔬菜。chicken,fish,milk是不可数名词,不可用a或an;vegetables是可数名词的复数,故用some。所以选C。

⑸句意:在餐桌上,用on the table。故选B。

⑹句意:上面也有一些米饭,面条,蛋糕,水和茶。there be的be动词形式与最近的名词

保持数的一致,rice是不可数名词,故用单数is,故选D。

⑺句意:我们非常喜欢它们。这里指代前文提到的食物,故用them作宾语。因此选A。

⑻句意:李林和我喜欢吃肉、鱼、面条和蛋糕。like doing sth 喜欢做某事,故填having,选D。

⑼句意:张涛和王东喜欢吃鸡肉,鱼和米饭。rice是不可数名词,故选A。

⑽句意:它们确实很好吃,我们非常开心。作主语用主格we。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

18.完形填空

Today we have a party(聚会). We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The

5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子).

6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got

7 cola. It's not

8 . We have got some dumplings (饺子)

9 . They are 10 food. We like them.

1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got

2. A. drink B. drinks C. fruit D. vegetable

3. A. is B. are C. am D. have

4. A. at B. on C. of D. for

5. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. noodle

6. A. Where B. What C. How D. How many

7. A. a B. an C. some D. any

8. A. same B. healthy C. important D. fat

9. A. too B. also C. and D. with

10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

(1)句意:我们有很多食物和饮料。根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知,我们有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主语是we,

助动词要用have,故选D。根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知,

在聚会上还有饮料,fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式,短文中没有涉及到蔬菜,故选B。(2)句意:桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。考查there be结构的就近原则,meat是不可数名词,与系动词be较近,决定be的形式,填is,故选A。

(3)句意:鸡肉在牛肉的前面。固定短语,in front of,在……前面,故选C。

(4)句意:面条在汉堡旁边。A 大米,不可数名词;B 面条,可数名词复数;C 面包,不

可数名词;D 面条,单数。根据题干中的are,可知主语要用复数形式,故选B。

(5)句意:果汁在哪里?在鸡肉后面。A 哪里,询问地点;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,

询问情况,方式;D 多少,询问可数名词的数量。根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知,询问的是地点,故选A。

(6)句意:我们没有可乐。cola,不可数名词,只能用some与any来修饰,因是否定句,要用any,故选D。

(7)句意:它不健康。A 相同;B 健康;C 重要;D 肥胖。根据生活常识可知可乐不是很

健康,故选B。

(8)句意:我们还有一些水饺。A 也,肯定句,位于句末;B 也,肯定句,位于句中;

C 与,连词;

D 与……一起,介词。分析语境可知此句需要副词,表示也,且位于句末,要

用too,故选A。

(9)句意:它们是中国食品。根据语境可知,水饺是中国食品,China,表示中国,是名词,此句需要形容词,表示中国的,要用Chinese,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many travelers in 2 .

We stayed in a small 3 in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 4 . We went shopping and spent too much money 5 a lot of things what we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 plays at home. A lot of people say English 7 is not so good. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but Britain has some very 8 meals.

In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 10 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I'm sure we'll need them sometimes. It is

a really good place to visit.

1. A. busiest B. fastest C. best

2. A. October B. February C. July

3. A. station B. hotel C. office

4. A. notice B. watch C. see

5. A. buying B. seeing C. selling

6. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible

7. A. language B. food C. clothes

8. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh

9. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid

10. A. live B. eat C. go

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:去年我们一家去伦敦过了几个星期,我们是秋天去那里的,我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节,十月份天气很好而且没有太多的游客。

(1)busiest最忙的,fastest 最快的,best 最好的,根据句意“我们认为这是访问英国的最好的季节”可知选C。

(2)根据上文We went there in autumn.我们是秋天去那里的,可知选A,October 十月,是秋天的一个月份。

(3)station 车站,hotel 旅馆,office 办公室,根据句意“我们住在伦敦西区的一个小旅馆”可知选B。

(4)notice注意,watch 观察,see 看,看见,根据句意“我们去看了所有游客都想要看的地方”可知选C。

(5)spend some time buying sth 花钱买某物,故选A。

(6)well 是副词,wonderful 精彩的,好的,terrible 可怕的,句意是:我们在家里没有机会看如此精彩的表演。根据句意选B。

(7)language 语言,food 食物,clothes 衣服,根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, 可知是谈论食物,故选B,句意是:很多人说英国食物不是那么好。

(8)delicious 美味的,poor 可怜的,fresh 新鲜的,根据句意:但是英国有非常美味的饭菜。故选A。

(9)spent 度过,enjoyed喜欢,paid 付款,根据句意“我们很喜欢我们的假期”可知选B。(10)句意是:我们是如此地喜欢我们的假期以致于我们已经决定今年再去那里。go there 去那里,故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

20.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的)sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.

1. A. He B. She C. Her D. His

2. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges

3. A. And B. With C. But D. Of

4. A. fun B. difficult C. interesting D. fine

5. A. likes B. don't like C. like D. doesn't like

6. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has

7. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes

8. A. in B. on C. for D. at

9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. bread D. ice-cream

10. A. boring B. healthy C. great D. relaxing

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】①句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D。

②句意:他喜欢打/踢_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。”可知此处填volleyball排球。故选 A。

③句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应填But但是。故选C。

④句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______。A.fun有趣的;B.difficult困难的;C.interesting有趣的;D.fine好的。根据句意选B。

⑤句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A。

⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C。

⑦句意:我们喜欢不同的______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers鸡蛋,苹果和汉堡包“可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A。

⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C。

⑨句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______。A.hamburgers汉堡包;B.chicken鸡肉;C.bread面包;D.ice-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D。

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

初三语法填空基础10篇 (1) It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher (2) In America,Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day,shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees,so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls,balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day,almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 (3) Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei, My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney,Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE,4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries,but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France),so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 .阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填 一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________( beauty ) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ ( teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 ( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一 般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。 ( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。 ( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。 ( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。 ( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children ,故答案是children 。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。 ( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态 为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

初中英语语法填空

初中英语语法填空文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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