高中英语七大造句模块

七大造句模块：
1、主干修饰块
主干：
主+谓+宾主+系+表 There be + 名词
修饰：
定语：前短后长
A boy (in the park)
A (pretty) boy
状语：前短后长 “主前宾后两牛粪”
Every morning, I read English.
I, every morning , read English.
I read English every morning.
I can not only read English but also speak English.
Not only can I read English, but also speak English.
??不但，而且：
not only... But also...= not only... but...
??不是A而是B：not A but B
2、谓语动词块儿
（do\did\can\may\could\should...) + 谓语动词
I do love you I would go to school
3、名词块
（1）名词短语
n. an apple
adj.+n. a delicious apple
n.+n. a pencil case the school gate english class
n.'s n. Alvin's girlfriend 表示“所属关系”
n. of n. a picture of Alvin 表示“修饰关系”
***复杂形式***
a picture of Alvin's beautiful toy dog
(2) 名词性从句
主语从句 What I want is you.
宾语从句 I know what you want to say.
表语从句 The fact is that English is a piece of cake.
同位语从句 The fact that english is a piece of cake is known to all.
4、非谓语动词块
（1）to do + 名词
( in order to do + 名词) EG: to watch TV.
To see is to believe.
He is the right person to do this job，for he has been working so hard to meet our requirement. (目的)【必背经典句子】
I want a book.
I want to buy a book.
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2）V--ing + 名词
1、Seeing is believing.
I like shopping.
2、走狗：a running dog.
A teacher walked in, smiling. 伴随状语
（3）V-ed ....
本身不能当主宾表，但是the+v-ed可以。
The poor the rich the smart the stupid
The+ adj. 表示一类人。
The wounded 受伤的人，可以用来充当主宾表同。
A wounded dog
A teacher walked in , wounded.
***特别注意***
To do 和 V--ing都能当做名词使用，填到相应的位置，但是单纯一个V-ed不能！（要用the+wounded形式）
4、介词短语块 (能量极高、异常强大的究极修饰性成分！！)
（1）介词+名词
in the park at school
（2）介词+ V--ing
Like sth;
be crazy about learning English 痴迷于....
I want to do sth.
I would like to do sth.
I can't wait to do sth.
I'm looking forward to attending the cool camp. 期待...
I'm used to learning English words. 习惯于....
Get used to doing sth
对...变得习惯
The fact that Dengxiaolong is a man is true.
The fact that he told me last night is true.
6、不做成分的连词
（1）一般的并列连接词 and(并列) but（相反） or（选择）
then \ later（然后） first, ... Second, ...third, .... Finally.... At last.... Not only....but also...
（2）有逻辑含义的连接词 {状语从句}
Because so a

lthough if (如果是否) unless as soon as while until wherever so...that as
7、作成分的连词
Jane is a girl who loves music.
Who learns hard will get a good result.
I would like to tell you a story, which is very interesting.(修饰)
I would like to tell you the story my mom told me last night.(限定)
一、自然造句法造句训练
（一）定语前短后长
1、他们不知道我是否喜欢我老师昨天给我的在桌子上的英语书。
A BOOK
An English book
the English book on the desk given by my teacher yesterday.
They don't know if I like the English book on the desk ( my teacher gave me yesterday)
字对字翻译必死无疑！
句型对句型，结构对结构！
宾语从句中的that 和定语从句关代做宾语的时候，都可以省略。
当汉语中需要使用动词来修饰名词的时候，英语中用定语从句或非谓语动词。
汉译英：先翻主干，再添枝叶需要注意的是枝叶的语序
英译汉：先剪枝叶，主干自然浮现需要注意的是对枝叶的识别
“分段”
They don't know (if I like the English book) (on the desk) (that my teacher gave me yesterday).
2、当你进来的时候，我们正研究一个我们昨天讨论过的复杂的关于贸易的现在仍未解决的大问题。
Trade study solve
When you came in, we were studying a big complicated problem on trade which is already discussed yesterday and is still not solved so far( up to now).
注意：And 引导平行并列结构
省略句：
（I） Thank you!
祈使句：
动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。
(When you came in), we were studying a big complicated problem (about trade) (which we discussed yesterday and (which) is still not solved up to now). Recall
I know (what you are going to say).
I know all (that you are going to say).
3、看着一个给过我许多帮助的耐心的中国老师的照片，我想起我三年前在中国的生活。
（不要让名词裸奔！！见到名词要疯狂！！）
(Seeing the picture) (of a patient Chinese teacher) (who gave me a lot of help), I think (of my life) (in China) (3 years ago).
****注意****
在汉语中用动词来修饰名词：
（1）定语从句
（2）使用非谓语动词
"四朵金花"
(1)adj. Adv.
-cal -ious - ly -ant
(2) 介词短语
(3)从句（定从状从名从）
名词从句：做主干成分，相当于一个名词加一个定从
This is (what I want).
This is the thing (that I want).
引导词+陈述语序
（4）非谓语动词
To do; doing ; done;
（二）状语主前宾后两牛粪
1、（从上午8点到11点）（长时间）（和他）（在这间屋子里）（没有任何间断地）（谈这件事情之后），我回（到了我的办公室）。
After talking about this matter with him in this room for a long time without any stop from 8:00 to 11:00 in the morning, I returned to my office.

(After talking) 在...以后
（with him）和...
(in this room) 在...地方
(about this matter) 关于...
(for a long time)
(without any stop) 没有....
(from 8 o'clock to 11 o'clock) 从...到...
(in the morning), 在早上
I returned (to my office).
2、(他们知道)我(在老师的帮助下)(在教室里)(和他一起)(认真地)学习了(三天)英语。
With the teacher's help
In this classroom
Together with him
Carefully
For a long time
They know that, with the teacher's help, I,carefully, have already studied English together with him in the classroom for three days.
I read English in the morning.
I, every morning, read English.
分割直译，逻辑组合
They know that I, (with the teacher's help), have learnt English carefully (with him) (for three days) (in the class room).
主前宾后两牛粪
大牛粪：主谓之间
小牛粪：助动词和中心动词之间
Study hard every day and a big progress you will make.
Blood is thicker than water.
Time is money.
Every coin has two sides.
Every sword has two blades.
All roads lead to Rome.
An old Arab saying goes like this, tomorrow is another day.
完全倒装
Here comes the bus.
不完全倒装
1、否定词置于句首
Never ever have I seen such an ugly man.
Little did I know about this.
2、"only+状语"置于句首
Only in this way can you do sth.
Eg: Only in this way can we have the chance of achieving our dreams.
3、Young as he is , he really knows a lot.
In fact, we can learn to do sth at once, besides, we can influence others to do so, too.
It is so ugly that we all enjoy looking at him.
that后面是一个完整的句子
XTP runs so fast that his two ears stand straight up.
系表结构放到一块儿，叫谓语。
To begin with, ...
Moreover, ...
What's more,...
The last but not the least, ...
We have every reason to believe that...
We have every reason to do sth.
篇章:
段落：主题句（TEEC）
句子：语言表达的最基本单位
单词：
“换词”
1、名词优先
My mom is a beautiful woman.
My mom is a woman of beauty.
Important importance
Different difference
Good of great value.
2、晚词优先
Good= great wonderful fantastic amazing 做表语cool
Bad= terrible
Very= pretty rather
Surprisingly
It is very ugly.
It is surprisingly ugly.
A lot of= lots of=
1、a number of +可数名词
2、Plenty of +可数/不可数
I know. I see.
I've learnt from your letter that...
Really= truly
I do love you.
I want to do sth.=I'd like to do...= I can't wait to do sth.= I'm looking forward to doing sth.
Because=, for
3、词组优先
We= we teenagers
We high school students
We Chinese young generation.
Blue as blue as the sea.
White as white as a piece of paper
The sky used to be as blue as the sea, but now they are both dark and dirty.
Use well= make good use of sth.
Many times= time and time again= again and again.
I am a lit

tle tired.
I am kind of tired.
Important= key \main
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