高中英语二轮复习专题非谓语动词讲练

一、概念

非谓语动词顾名思义就是不是谓语动词的动词形式。常由不定式、动名词和分词充当。非谓语动词不能在句子中单独作谓语，但仍保留了动词的某些特征。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语、状语和逻辑主语。

Tom wanted to watch film this morning . （film作to watch的宾语）

My teacher told me to check carefully. （carefully作to check的状语）

It is easy for you to solve the problem. （用for引出逻辑主语you）

分类：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词+过去分词）。

性质：非谓语动词相当于名词、形容词、副词，因此能作除谓语动词之外的其他句子成分。二、

三、基本形式

肯定式：(to) do

否定式：not (to) do

四、精选强化

（1）单项选择

1．Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

A．being put B．to be put C．put D．putting

2．_______ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A．Adding B．Added C．Add D．Having added

3．With the old man_______ the way, we had no trouble _______the cave.

A．led, to find B．was leading, found C．leading, finding D．leads, find 4．—These little kids have learned perfect table manners, haven’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.

A．not to talk B．to not talk C．not to talking D．to not talking

5．_______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found

6．(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered

7．_______ on a farm caused her to become curious about nature.

A．Her not being brought up B．She was not brought up

C．She not being brought up D．Having not been brought up

8．The boy _____on the ground _____ to his father that the hen ______ two egges that day. A．laying; lied; laid B．lying; lied; laid

C．lying; lay; lied D．lay; lied; laid

9．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.

A．study; of whom B．study; of them

C．studying; of them D．studying; of whom

10．(2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.

A．to spend B．spend

C．spending D．spent

11．The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to do with the things ______ . A．remaining; remained to be settled B．remaining; remaining to be settled C．remained; remained to settle D．remained; remaining to settled

12．The house ______ an old lady is in good condition.

A．belongs to B．is belonged to C．belonging to D．belonged to

13．A team, ________two doctors and three policemen ,was sent to search for the lost explorers. A．consisting of B．consists of C．consisted of D．to be consisted of

14．.Ladex does’t feel like_______ abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

15．________ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, the manager left the meeting room. A．To make B．Making C．Made D．Having made

16．（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A．used B．to use C．using D．use

17．（2018·北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 18．（2018·北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．Traveling C．Having traveled D．Traveled 19．（2018·天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take

20．______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy

21．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ____ its role in international affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

22．---_________ makes your son feel blue today?

---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden

C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden

23．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned

24．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 25．（2018·天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat；trying

(二)动词填空（在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式）26．Jason is saving a sum of money ______ (buy) a new house for his family.

27．People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted. 28．______ in writing his new novel, Steve didn’t notice evening approaching.

29．In art criticism, you must assume that the artist has a message ______ (hide) within his/her work.

30．______ the important exam around the corner, I became busier and busier.

31．During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow.

32．I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night, ______ (study) for my project due today.

33．If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day, I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend. 34．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.

35．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.

参考答案

（1）单项选择

1-5．BACDB

6-10．DABDD

11-15．BCABD

16-20．ABBBA

21-25．ACCAD (二)动词填空

26．to buy

27．that 28．Absorbed 29．hidden

30．With

31．while/but 32．studying 33．would have missed 34．where

35．are praised

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