张培基散文重点句型及表达
1.It is sometimes beset with…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴
2.Nothing short of a…can help…唯有…才能/全靠…才能够
3.Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles.一泻千里
4.Fare likewise.正如这样
5.Now…,now…有时…，有时…
6.Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of…更能让人产生一种…之感
7.…is now confronted with a…section of its course.…现在正遭遇进程上的一段…
8.…,however,can only be shared by…而…，只有…样的人才可体会到
9.The present…crisis can never obstacle the advance of…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步
10.Let us brace up our spirits and march through…让我们鼓起雄健的精神…
11.The greatest joy of…,is to…during its most difficult days.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣
12.Grow restless变得焦躁不安Beg to differ恕不同意/持反对意见
13.Dash here and there in search of…跑来跑去的寻找
14.He is going to…so that he could…他决定…以便…
15.…is not groundless because……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…
16.Keep moving around in a hurry慌慌张张地走/跑
17.What’s the rush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？
18.Behind…lay half a dozen of…near…注意学习地理方位和位置的表述
19.look like rain,yet,to our great joy…[口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…
20.which of you could…你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)
21.they are most beloved in one aspect.有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵
22.Unlike…,which…,…it just…to…不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…
23.You can never immediately tell whether or not it…until…你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…
24.One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人
25.Engraved in my mind.深深地刻在脑海
26.…is a household name all over the country.……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27.…is always on the lips because…把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…
28.What’s the use of being………又有什么用/有什么必要呢？
29.Uttered intermittently.断断续续地说
30.Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses.不计较个人得失
31.Honor…with a posthumous reverent…追授…一个…的谥号/称号
32.Become more and more…with the passing of time.随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……
33.Never give up the pursuit of…不要放弃…/不要放弃对…的追求
34.Out of sheer necessity.仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要
35.Be free to follow your own bent.可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好
36.Be in the prime of life.正当盛年/年富力强
37.…will soon be gone never to return.一去不复返。
38.Be in one’s declining years.风烛残年/精力衰微之时
39.As a means of subsistence.作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段
40.Remedy the situation by…用……来补救
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a916096486.html,e up against the urgent problem of………问题急需解决
42.How can one manage to…while…人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？
43.Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to…节衣缩食想尽办法去……
44.Time is no object.时间不是问题。
45.…will be quite enough to make…a……足够让一个…成为…了
46.The choice lies with you.选择权在你们手里。
47.Henrik Ibsen says,“it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48.Forsake…,and you will ruin yourself.抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。
49.To go into scholarship,to engage in learning.做学问
50.the only things of some value under my roof,if any,are…在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…
51.Entertain ambition of making a profound study of…怀有对……做一番高深研究的野心
52.It seemed that…can better satisfy…than……比…更能满足…的需要
53.At one sitting.一口气地…
54.It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment.全凭当时的兴趣和念头。
55.Liken myself respectively to…把我自己比作……
56.Thread-bound Chinese book.线装书
57.My obsession of…have been very much on a decline.我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58.To eat into one’s whole pocket.花掉某人所有的钱。
59.But not all acquaintances are friends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60.Have more scruples about this and that.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61.We each followed a different course of life.我们各自过着不同的生活。
62.Be bound to.必然，一定会。Somehow or other.设法，莫名其妙地
63.…of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes.过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。
64.In bloom of one’s youth.在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最华美的时刻
65.Unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地
66.Fritter away.渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费
67.In twos and threes.三三两两，零零星星
68.Negotiate shoals and reefs/deserts and gorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/荒漠峡谷
69.Be reduced to…as the last resort.被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生
70.Foot passenger.步行的人，行人
71.It stands to reason that……也是合情合理的/显而易见的
72.Can ill afford to do something.无法承受……
73.If it is beyond one’s capacity to single-handedly stem the prevailing of social evils,one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse.
74.Pedantic view of bookish person.酸腐的书生之见
75.Cool your heels。坐冷板凳，空等
76.All that kills my idea of…那足以让我打消……的念头
77.A good man always enjoys Heaven’s protection.吉人天相
78.Misfortune never comes singly祸不单行
79.Heaven always leaves one a way out.天无绝人之路
80.Be in reduced circumstance.每况愈下/光景惨淡
81.After some wavering,犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵
82.Talk somebody out of it(something),劝说某人不做某事
83.Smart aleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的
84.Chip in插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱stroll about游逛，游荡，闲游
85.Be watchful on the way,路上警惕些，旅途当心
86.It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to…
对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的
87.A strenuous job:紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使
88.Skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarin jacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的
89.Huddle up蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent肥胖的
90.Gush from涌出，不断流出trickle滴，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出
91.Make an enormous exertion to…尽全力做……
92.Pat the dirt off one’s clothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土
93.until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible.直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。
94.live an unsettled life.过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走
95.…with circumstances going from bad to worse.一日不如一日/每况愈下
96.His pent-up emotion has to find a vent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外。
97.the state of…filled somebody with a feeling of………的境况让人……
98.downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐
99.domestic triviality=household chores家庭琐事long gown长袍，长衫100.Frown upon the way…不赞同……的方式/对…的方式颇有微词
101.Like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean.如针尖上的水滴入大海里102.Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace.汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹
103.What is gone is gone.What is to come keeps coming.去的已然去了，来的尽管来着104.Edge away softly and stealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜
105.The fixed gaze of the eyes when lost in reverie沉思时的凝望
106.Withstand the wear and tear of time.经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭
107.Still remain engraved on one’s mind.依然深刻地印在脑里
108.Either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber.或者做包工，或者打零工
109.with toothed blade带锯齿口的（hatchet,chisel,saw,drill and plane,斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）
110.…is a real eye-opener to me.……让我大开眼界
111.Bolt upright笔直地，端端正正地
112.He is a real agreeable person.他非常平易近人
113.the well-meaning remarks of an affectionate father.(那只是)一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意114.Shrug off one’s words as childish nonsense.不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说
115.Risk one’s own life in doing…冒着生命危险做……/拿命换……
116.Empty of缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…拿空
117.His eyes closed for good.他永远地闭上了眼睛
118.One should be content with one’s lot.一个人就要安分守己/认命
119.All that seems accidental,and also seems predestined.一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的https://www.360docs.net/doc/a916096486.html,e to realize still more fully the significance of…更深切地感受到……的重要
121.Repay one’s kindness.报答某人
122.Draw a line of demarcation between…and…在…与…间划清界限
123.Pitch darkness.沥青黑，漆黑一片
124.The rain continue to fall,the long night wears on amidst its dripping sound.雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。
125.Nothing whatever can hold it up.没有什么可以阻止它
126.Throw clouds of spray embodying love and hate,and happiness and sorrow.投下喜怒哀乐的云翳
127.Like everybody else,和其他人一样
128.I live in this world for the purpose of…我来到这个世界的目的是……
129.I don’t know what the future has in store for me.我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我
130.Twenty odd二十多，ten odd years十多年（odd的用法！）
131.There is at first no roads at all and that a road is created simply by the treading of passers-by.世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
132.This quotation reflects aptly the true meaning of…这段引用恰当地表达了……的真意133.Bring the enemy sure death without drawing their blood.不一定要流仇敌的血，但却置之于死地
134.Bask in the sunshine under a clean sky在晴空下晒太阳
135.…just serves to increase his stamina and strengthen his mind.…只会增强他的力量和意志
136.As the rain ceased to patter.雨渐渐止了。
137.The crescent new moon.新月Grape trellis葡萄架
138.At(long)last.最后，最终
139.Interwoven/intermingle相互交织/相互交融
140.To think that…!真没想到……！
141.To think to oneself…一个人暗自在想……
142.To point one’s finger at…有指责某人之意
143.Go round the bend发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里
144.A star-studded sky.繁星点点的夜空
145.Make-believe虚幻的，伪装的a make-believe world虚幻的世界
146.The splendor and magnificence of the scene is beyond all description.那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了
147.do my bit to make a still better place of my country.尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好148.At the heels of…紧跟在……的后面
149.Keep Early hours.早睡早起Kerosene lamp煤油灯
150.With an irresistible inner urge to unbosom oneself.不吐不快的倾诉
151.Wishy-washy空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的
152.Rambling through…在…漫步specks of mud泥点，斑点
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a916096486.html,e across…无意中发现，偶遇
154.cast away.被丢掉，遗弃，失事Let out+sound,发出……声音
155.Fickle man薄幸的男人，浪子frivolous woman水性杨花的女人，轻佻女子156.Be trodden down upon by the wayside…在路旁任人践踏
157.Sprinkle撒，播撒，少量Strew散播，洒满，零星散布
158.Pluck out a white hair from mother’s head.从母亲头上拔下一根白发
159.But it is…that has been the cause of…但…才一直是…的原因
160.(Chinese)Inkwash Painting水墨画Seal Carving篆刻TCM中草药/中医161.The gentle waves licking at the shores give forth a humming sound like that of fish in shoals.舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。
162.All that forebode a…所有的都预示着一场……
163.Crematory=crematorium火葬场Scribble乱画，潦草地书写
164.Every nook and corner of…每一个角落，到处
165.Shy away from…回避，躲避，退缩
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a916096486.html,plicated and multifaceted.复杂而多层次的，难以解析的
167.Just fancy that…只要想想……/真想不到……
168.In contrast with…in its entirety,…is a mere drop in the ocean.跟…整体相比，…不过是沧海一粟
169.Words fail me where silent smiles and tears well express my innermost feelings.言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。
170.I shall fail to do justice to…if I should do no more than…倘若只让我…，那我就没法真正地…
171.Be too much of…太多了，太过于……了
172.It smacks of…这带点……的味道/有些许……的气息
173.Enjoy a perfect inner calm,free from any desire or fear.内心平静，无欲无求(惧)
174.Retain stillness in the midst of motion.动中有静
175.While A have to turn to…,…will be more than adequate for B.A必须要……，而B 只需……就够了。
176.Embody natural in the midst of artificial.在人为中显出自然
177.Neither too crowd nor too secluded.既不太拥挤也不太僻静
178.A stone’s throw.几步远，一箭之地Put forth.提出，发表，开花，发芽179.Be naturally drawn to…自然而然地被……吸引
180.Morning glory.牵牛花，Trumpet Creeper喇叭花，Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉莉181.China pink/Indian Pink石竹，hyacinth bean扁豆
182.Present a scene of poetic charm如诗如画/饱含诗意的美
183.Bring people into closer contact with nature by…拉近了人与自然的距离
184.A carefree life.无忧无虑的日子
185.To adapt…to real life.把……应用到真实生活中来，把……付诸现实
186.Night-Blooming cereuses昙花seedling秧苗，幼苗
187.Shed tears over……因……而悲痛
188.Flowers and plants grow in luxuriance.花草繁茂
189.Weather through。度过（困难阶段）
190.Get the hang of…熟悉……的用法，摸清……的情况，理解某事
191.Keyed up，紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的
192.Abandon…to their own fate.任其自生自灭
193.Felt毡，毡制品felt blanket羊毛毯/毛毡毯
194.The Loess Plateau黄土高原
195.Uncultivated virgin area未开垦的处女领域
196.Man’s triumph over Nature人类对大自然的胜利/人定胜天
197.As flat as a whetstone光滑如磨刀石
198.Were it not for…要不是…，如果不是…
199.The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of...此情此景莫不让人联想到……
200.So much so that…到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……
201.For my part.就我而言，对我来说，我认为
202.I cannot keep myself from…我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……
203.Much less…更不用说……，更何况于
204.Trudge through.跋涉，步履艰难地走
205.Simplicity,earnestness,dauntlessness and unyieldingness.质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈
206.How could you fail to…你怎能不……？难道你会不……？
207.Be the symbolic of the spirit and will of…成为……精神和意志的象征
208.Bursting with vitality生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力
209.Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression.折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着210.I pay tribute to…我赞美/歌颂……
211.be loud in someone's praise极力称赞/赞扬某人
212.Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts,I turned to God; 213.Always have something to recommend himself.总有可取之处，总有闪光点
214.Make light of…轻视，藐视，不在意……
215.Onetime capital。故都。Muddle along得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩216.Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening,good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk,autumn,however,is best appreciated at its entirety.秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。217.Put somebody in mind of…让某人回忆起/记起……
218.Reed catkin芦花，willow catkin柳絮，chirping insects鸣虫，reverberating bell 钟声
219.Be of itself，自发(流露)，自然而然地well up涌出，表达，流露
220.The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky云卷，天空放晴~~~ 221.Creep up on.爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来
222.Thorny jujube tree酸枣树persimmon tree柿子树
223.History treats all humans alike.历史是公平的
224.With a slight touch of regret at the passing of time.伤怀时光的消逝
225.In spite of oneself…不由自主地
226.Woman’s only career lies in matrimony.——Lin Yutang.女人唯一的事业便是结婚。227.That sounds like the chicken-egg question.这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。
228.Thinking the matter over and over again,I cannot but come to the conclusion that…
229.Neither…nor…has anything to recommend itself.……不好，……也不好。
230.Petticoat influence裙带关系，姻亲影响
231.Meanness and ruthlessness卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情
232.It means nothing to…,but it is everything to…对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根
233.Look askance at…斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）
234.Hang about聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边
235.Bounded duty本分，天职，应尽的义务
236.Keep body and soul together仅仅能维持生存
237.Gulp down狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住
238.Guardian gods to Buddha金刚。
239.Herculean strength力大无比，神力Hercules力士，大力神
240.All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark答案完全不对，离谱。
241.Likewise,one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life.没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。
242.Mencius says,“The desire for food and sex is nature.”孟子曰，食色性也。
243.If one remains a lifelong stranger to love,how can he thoroughly understand life?一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？
244.At an opportune moment.在恰当的时机
245.Carnal desire肉欲Platonic love纯爱
246.in this present world overflowing with material desires,在这个物欲横流的世界
247.Love has become a mere game ever since humanity set out on its way to extinction.人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏
248.See to it that,努力使，保证，务必要(相当于make sure that)
249.Windfall.被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财
250.Frisk for…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快乐
251.Put on air.装腔作势Big shot大人物，大佬
252.Bark up the wrong tree.攻击错目标，找错人了
253.Crotch分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆
254.Be rolling in money非常有钱的，非常阔绰
255.Spoils战利品，赃物loot战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物
256.Be seized with被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响
257.Tears well up in my eyes and blurred my glasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。258.Other than.除了，不同于，异于foolproof十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的259.Hedgehog刺猬，sea urchin海胆，snake slough蛇蜕
260.Do your bit.做有益的事情，做出贡献
261.Earmark for制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于
262.One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。263.In the matter of.就……而论，在……方面
264.The First Four Books of History:前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）
265.Lithographic edition石版油印的，平版印刷的
266.Pluck up the courage鼓起勇气，振作精神
267.Go in for参加，从事，参与，赞成
268.Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career.健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱
269.Ulterior motive隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心
270.Overstress the importance of…过分强调……的重要性
271.As dry as sawdust如锯木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蜡
272.Liberal arts and natural sciences人文科学与自然科学/文理科
273.On the pretext of…以……为借口
274.Rudiments of knowledge基本功，基础，入门知识
275.Not to speak of…更不用说……/而且还……
276.All-round training全面训练，通才培训
277.Back down=beat a retreat放弃，撤退
278.A flight of staircase/steps一段楼梯，一段台阶
279.In all earnest.认真地，恳切地/再三央求地
280.Scenic spots and historical sites.名胜古迹
281.In the habit of…有……的习惯silk tree：合欢树，马缨花树
282.Hit upon=come across=find by chance偶然发现/偶然想到/偶然碰到
283.Secret service特务机关，秘密情报处
284.Get bogged down停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题
285.Conditioned reflex条件反射next to none很少，几乎没有
286.To the point of…达到……的程度
287.Literary criticism文学批评/文艺评论
288.Redology红学，红楼梦研究stupefaction麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态
289.To my mind据我观点，在我看来
290.Social strata社会阶层skin-deep肤浅的，轻微的，表面的291.Differ from each other in…有着迥异的……
292.Family background,social experience,cultural tradition,psychological condition.(注意搭配！)
293.The list could go on and on endlessly,so I wouldn’t mind stopping here.很好的套语294.Of each and every每一个，每个Alas alas alas alas alas唉！295.Creative and conducive to…对……有创意且有益
296.Be saddled with the epithet of“originator of a bad practice”背上始作俑者的恶名297.Be very much like…和……一模一样/如出一辙
298.Dying groans and sighs,anguish,sad and helpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈
299.Be advanced in years年老的，上了年纪的shoulder pole扁担300.A great many things will forever be cherished in my memory.
301.Eke out(辛苦经营，勉强维持)a bare subsistence竭力维持温饱的生活
302.Do farming,till lands,plant vegetables,feed pigs,raise silkworms and spin cotton into yarn.务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。
303.Work hard from dawn to dusk起早贪黑地工作（from predawn to midnight）
304.The knack of………的诀窍榨油squeeze/extract oil from
305.Coarse grain粗粮大麦barley，小麦wheat，燕麦oat，荞麦buckwheat，青稞Highland barley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，
306.With gusto满怀热情的，津津有味的eat with gusto吃得津津有味
307.Long-stemmed Chinese pipe大烟，旱烟
308.Diligence and frugality，generosity and kindheartedness勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良
309.Ride roughshod over欺压，欺凌Scrape up积攒，凑足
310.To keep up appearance撑场面，撑门面
311.Gentry人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人
312.War of Resistance to Japan.抗日战争，抗战
313.Never bow down to any difficulty不向（任何）困难低头
314.Bequeathed somebody…馈赠给，赠予某人……
315.Pack with挤进，塞进，塞满了人
316.Hair disheveled like wind-blown withered grass,eyes blood-shot,shuffle languidly in the slippers.头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。
317.A blind alley=a dead-end=cul-de-sac死胡同
318.Moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria,which almost like screens of primitive simplicity.苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。
319.Reign peace and quiet amidst of noisy bustle.闹中取静，别有天地
320.Where each family have their covered-up stories of joys and sorrows,and rise and decline.家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史
321.A water-like placidness will make one forget all cares and worries.平静如水澄明，使人忘忧322.Greedy sidelong glances and malicious squints.贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑。
323.Roam about leisurely悠闲地散步a heavenly abode for……的乐土，洞天幽境324.Exchange knowing looks at one another相互交换眼色，使眼色
325.Questionable attitude towards life and career.生活作风问题（不端正的作风）
326.Be taken aback被惊到，吃了一惊
327.鸡笼coop，（鸡）咯咯叫cackle，yell blue murder大声惊呼，大惊小怪地叫嚷328.A glib tongue=a well-oiled tongue油嘴滑舌的
329.Engrossed in doing…一心做，埋头干。。。
330.As something ingrained,it cannot be completely changed overnight.根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正
331.The discontinuance of heartbeat.心脏停止了跳动
332.Play up to bigwigs奉承阿谀权贵之人/趋炎附势frame-up陷害，捏造，诬陷333.Crystal clear完全明白，极其清楚
334.Hearing is not necessarily less credible than seeing.耳听不一定为虚，眼见不一定为实335.The world over=worldwide全世界（用作后置定语）
336.Having blind faith in…盲目信仰，盲目相信……
337.Far from being faultless.远不是完美无缺的
338.To do somebody a(gross)injustice.（巨大的/严重地）冤枉某人，对某人不公
339.Alms bowl钵盂，和尚的金钵
340.On no account绝不Seek a living for oneself谋份生路/讨生活341.Get up to mischief玩闹，乱动
342.Inadvertent非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的
343.An illustrated edition插图版
344.Get wind of…耳闻，听到……的风声
345.Pay tribute to…歌颂，称赞……ask(play)riddles猜谜语
346.the story“Flooding Jinshan Monastery”.A man named Xu Xian rescued two snakes,one
white and one green.The white snake changed into a woman to repay Xu’s kindness and married him,while the green snake changed into her maid and accompanied her.A Buddhist monk by the name of Fa Hai saw from Xu’s face that he had been bewitched by an evil spirit,so he hid Xu behind the shrine in Jinshan Monastery,and when Lady White Snake came to look for her husband the whole place was flooded.In the end Fa Hai trapped Lady White Snake,and put her in a small alms-bowl.He buried this bowl in the ground,and built a pagoda over it to prevent her getting out.This was Leifeng Pagoda by West Lake.
347.The wretchedness of life and the hopeless situation caused him to take to smoking,drinking and gambling.悲惨的生活和绝望的处境使他渐渐开始染上抽烟、酗酒和赌钱。
348.With poverty came sickness.病随穷来。
349.Utter falteringly支支吾吾地说
350.Be all for the best结果会是好的，（表面上看起来不好但）出于好意，到头来会是好事351.Wretch可怜的人，不幸的人，卑鄙的人
352.More dead than alive筋疲力尽，累得要死a heap of一大堆，许多
353.Umbilical cord脐带，placenta胎盘，
354.At the painful recollection在痛苦的回忆当儿……
355.Hoe锄头，shovel铁铲，spade铁锹，plough犁，
356.At the crack of dawn，黎明时分，天刚破晓
357.Nuptial(婚礼的，结婚的)chamber=bridal chamber洞房
358.Indisposition微恙，不舒服，小病
359.Time and again屡次，常常
360.In view of the public and the personal concerns于公于私，
361.Earn sb a niche at the temple of fame名留青史
362.Overthrow the monarch and establish the republic推翻帝制，建立共和
363.Unshirkable responsibility，无法逃避的责任，义不容辞之责
364.The Three People’s Principles三民主义
365.The present international situation is capricious.国际局势变幻无常。
366.Time will not stay and brief is the day,a long night invites bad dreams.来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我待。
367.“For all the disasters the brotherhood has remained;a smile at meeting and enmity is banished.”渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。
368.It fills me with much concern to learn of…近闻……，颇感关切/甚为挂念
369.A great achievement to go down in history千秋伟业
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words …amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be en grossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to ??= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/ … Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility 1
张培基英译散文选3
张培基英译现代散文选3 The Commercial Press and I Unable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念 With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistake Enter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍 Co-compile with sb.与…合编 I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作 Do proofreading看校样 It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。 He had up to then written no fiction.他过去不写小说。 Start its publication of the magazine…创办…杂志 Sports requisites体育器械 …boast a galaxy of talent…是知识分子聚集的地方。A galaxy of talent人才济济 Became concurrently director of the People’s Education Publishing House兼任社长 …are still living and enjoy good health健在 It is said that people in the publishing trade live longer.有人说做出版工作的人就是长寿。《什么事不可能》Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing Mind 中国古代神话classical Chinese mythology 《封神传》Canonization of the Gods Make aviation experiments 不过这还是极少数“痴子”的信心，一般人还是嗤之以鼻。 Yet the handful of“dreamers”of those days were subjected to jeers and laughters. 学徒出身的发明家an apprentice-turned-inventor Without the above-mentioned early trailblazers, there would be no human flight to speak of today. 对于飞机大饶兴趣(sb. be) enamored of the flying machine. …不是一蹴而成的。Orville’s 1903 plane was something he accomplished after going through numerous setbacks. Made their first glider(滑翔机)patterned after a paper kite(纸鸢) 所以能向前努力者，无论成败，都有贡献。Therefore, succeed or fail, one is considered to have made a contribution so long as he has tried his utmost. In the face of obstacles面对困难 You need to take much time, do a lot of planning, go through countless procedures and carry out many improvements. And you’ll never make it unless you show the utmost patience. 《说开卷有益》On “Reading Is Always Beneficial” 现在多了一点智识，反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了。Now I know better than to do that. （明事理而不至于…） 可是坏书读了，而知道它的坏的原因与地方，岂不也是一得？After reading a bad book, we know all the whys and wherefores of its being bad.Isn’t that something of benefit to us too? 《当教师的快乐》Joys of the Teaching Career
张培基散文翻译 张培基散文翻译108篇
张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇 转] 张培基散文翻译语言点精要 xx-6-1614:19阅读转载自甲壳虫 · · · · · · 赞赞赞赞评论转载分享复制地址编辑上一篇| 下一篇：此文胜过你上三年、、、 1、It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2、 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够 3、 Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles、一泻千里 4、 Fare likewise、正如这样 5、 Now … , now …有时…，有时… 6、 Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之 感
7、… is now confronted with a … section of its course、…现在正遭遇进程上的 一段… 8、… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到 9、 The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝 不会阻碍…的进步 10、 Let us pace up our spirits and march through ...让我们鼓起雄健的精神 (1) 1、The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days、在最艰难的日 子里…，亦是最大的乐趣 12、 Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见 13、 Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找 14、 He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便… 15、… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为… 16、 Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑
张培基散文佳作108篇
第一部分汉译英 1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone) 2. 匆匆(Rush) 3. 冬夜(Winter Night) 4. 互助(Helping Each Other) 5. 黄昏(Dusk) 6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to) 7. 媲美(Beauty) 8. 枪口(The Muzzles) 9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna) 10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College) 12. 野草(Wild Grass) 13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree) 14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15. 落花生(The Peanut) 16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor) 17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”) 18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence) 20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling) 21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond) 22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong) 23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies) 24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot) 25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling) 26. 我若为王(If I Be King) 27. 西式幽默(Western Humour) 28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan) 29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed) 30. 珍禽血雉(China…s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins) 32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City) 34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun) 35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You) 37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you) 38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon) 40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity) 42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream) 43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen…s Values) 44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China…s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime) 46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes) 48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer) 49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning) 50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan) 52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland) 53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured ) 54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time) 第二部分英译汉 1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球) 2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花) 3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情) 4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物) 5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷) 6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度) 7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?) 8. A Sailor…s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物) 9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事) 10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲) 11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子) 13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄) 14. Fame(声誉) 15. Felicia…s Journey(费利西娅的旅行) 16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨) 18. Han Suyin…s China(韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨) 20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?) 21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直) 23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实) 24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣) 26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气) 28. Mayhew(生活的道路) 29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普通人) 30. My Father…s Music(我父亲的音乐) 31. My Mother…s Gift (母亲的礼物) 32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效) 33. Of Studies(谈读书) 34. On Leadership(论领导) 35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述) 36. Over the Hill(开小差) 37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望) 38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多) 39. Sunday(星期天) 40. The Blanket(一条毛毯) 41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩) 42. The date Father Didn…t Keep(父亲失约) 43. The Kiss(吻) 44. The Letter(家书) 45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情) 46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋) 47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源) 48. The song of the River(河之歌) 49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他) 50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任) 52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？) 53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起) 54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age Confirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one ’s heel Cordially
张培基散文翻译语言点精要
张培基散文翻译语言点精要 1. It is sometimes beset with…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2. Nothing short of a…can help…唯有...才能/全靠…才能够 3. rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles一泻千里 4. Fare likewise.正如这样 5. Now…, now….有时…，有时… 6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of…更能让人产生一种…之感 7.…is now confronted with a…section of its course……现在正遭遇进程上的一段… 8.…, however, can only be shared by…而…,只有…样的人才可体会到 9.Thepresent…criscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步。 1 0." Let us brace up our spirit and march through…让我们鼓起雄健的精神… 1 1." The greatest joy of…, is to…during its most difficult days.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣。 1 2." Grow restless变得焦躁不安Beg to differ恕不同意/持反对意见 1 3." Dash here and there in search o f…跑来跑去的寻找 1
上海外国语大学英语语言文学翻译学方向考研经验分享
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张培基英译现代散文选1
1 张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age