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状语从句详解
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【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空
【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳(最新整理)
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before…不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 6. since …自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
语法填空状语从句 1. （2016 天津，7）___ the average age of the populati on in creases , there are more and more old people to care for. 2. （2016 全国ffi , 七选五）When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator _______ you don it im 'mtecdoiaotkely. 3. （2016 北京，27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,he ' s in his nineties. 4. （2016 北京, 33）1 really enjoy liste ning to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mi nd away from other cares of the day. 5. （2016 四川,阅读B）_______ you do, don ' t be a bystander. 6. （2016 四川，66）_____ the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. （2016 江苏，26）____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8. （2016 浙江，5）_____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9. （2015 江苏，26）It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fu l l y covered in thick clothes. 10. （2015 湖南，33）_____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11. （2015 北京，28）You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ long as you keep practicing it. 12. （2015 北京，32）_____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13. （2015 浙江，9）Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14. （2015 重庆，4）If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one. 15. （2015 天津，12）We need to get to the root of the p ro b l e m __ we can solve it. 16. （2015 安徽，23）____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17. （2015 福建，31 ）___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18. （2014 安徽，25）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “ p．leasant ” 19. （2014 江西，35）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20. （2014 陕西，24）The young couple ，who returned my lost wallet ，left ______ I could ask for their names. 21. （2014 重庆14）Half an hour later ，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. 22. （2014 北京，29）Even _____ the forest park is far away ，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
高考英语语法复习讲义：语法总结全集
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
高考英语语法知识点 专题30 地点状语从句
考点30 地点状语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 一、where引导的地点状语从句 1.从属连词where表示＂在（或到）……的地方＂。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。 2. where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 He said he was happy where he was. 他说他对自己的处境很满意。 It’s your fault that she is where she is. 她今天落到这个地步都怪你。 3. 有时地点状语从句中的某些词可以省略。 Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方可以改变其形式。 Avoid structure of this kind where possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。 4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 【答案】D 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
(完整版)高考语法填空状语从句(含答案)
语法填空状语从句 1.(2016·天津，7)______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 2.(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately. 3.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties. 4.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 5.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander. 6.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 10.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 12.(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14.(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 15.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 16.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”． 19.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20.(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 21.(2014·重庆14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her. 22.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 23.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. 24.(2014·山东)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 26．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
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02 独立主格的七种形式 除了常见的现在分词、过去分词能充当独立主格结构以外，还有其他一些短语结构可以用作独立主格，主要包括以下形式： 名词/代词+doing Weather permitting, we will hold the sports meeting. 名词/代词+done All things considered, he finally chose to give up the competition. 名词/代词+to do Here are the first two books, the third one to be sent next Monday. 名词/代词+介词短语 Baby in arms, she stood there looking after the cows. 名词/代词+形容词短语 His face, pale with anger, he stood up and left. 名词/代词+副词短语
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