江苏省2020年中考考前英语冲刺押题卷(含答案)

江苏省2020年中考冲刺押题密卷

英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Long ago there was _____________ unhappy king living in _____________ beautiful palace.

A. a；a

B. a；an

C. an；an

D. an；a

2. Though she often makes her little brother____________, she was made____________ by him this morning.

A. cry; to cry

B. to cry; cry

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; to cry

3. —Are you going swimming this afternoon?

—I’d rather _____________ with you.

A. to go shopping

B. go shoping

C. to go shoping

D. go shopping

4. _____________ you speak, _____________ your English will be.

A. The less; the more

B. The more; the better

C. The less; the better

D. The more: the less

5. — Why should we _____________ Alice?

— She has passed the college entrance examination.

A. afford

B. separate

C. congratulate

D. cancel

6. You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30, _____________ he will be late for the match.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. but 7. The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____________ the company.

A. called him up

B. kicked him off

C. picked him up

D. woke him up

8. —Can you tell me _____________ to London?

—Sure. Next month.

A. when you will travel

B. when will you travel

C. when you travelled

D. when did you travel

9. Our teachers usually give us some _____________ on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely.

A. advice

B. advices

C. suggestion

D. suggest

10. —Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty _____________ the article.

—Remember _____________ it three or four times at least.

A. to understand；reading

B. understanding；reading

C. understanding；to read

D. to understand；to read

11. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?

—_____________. Any time will do.

A. Excuse me

B. Have a good time

C. I’m afraid I can’t

D. It’s up to you

12. —Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They _____________ the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

13. —I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake！

—Oh, dear, you must be very _____________ at the party.

A. embarrassed

B. satisfied

C. tired

D. surprised

14. Mike used to be a top student, but he _____________ behind since he lost himself in computer games.

A. fell

B. has fallen

C. was

D. has been

15. Before stamps, people didn’t _____________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. take

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the

…○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________

anxiety(焦虑)in the air and everyone’s 16 faded(消失). Most of us wanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.

Every once in a while, 17 , our teacher would give us a break and say that the test was going to be open book. Right away, you 18 see our smiles return. A few students would laugh and you could even hear a cheer or two. The pressure 19 .As we took out our books, all of us knew that the 20 would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to 2l 21 them.

Many people say that life is one long series(系列)of 22 that we have to face. This is true. But what most people don’t realize is that they are all 23 tests. The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often simple. You just 24 to open the"book of you"to any page and you will see these

words —"Just love" . Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 25 every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world a brighter, better and happier place. 16. A. books B. smile C. colors D. anger 17. A. and B. but C. however D. while 18. A. should B. may C. must D. could 19. A. went away B. came back C. went up D. gave up 20. A. answers B. questions C. worries D. scores 21. A. look B. find C. use D. make 22. A. answers B. problems C. novels D. tests 23. A. easy B. difficult C. open book D. close book 24. A. enjoy B. need C. hope D. expect 25. A. pass

B. fail

C. avoid

D. meet

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. This invitation is for________

A. Audrey’s birthday

B. the opening of Audrey’s cafe

C. Audrey’s wedding

D. a family trip to New York

27. Which colors can guests wear? A. Green and pink. B. Black and blue. C. Pink and black. D. Black and green.

28. Dinner will start at________ A. 5:00 p.m.

B. 7:00 p.m.

C. 8:00 p.m.

D. 9:00 p.m.

B

Summer Holidays

This year is going to be different!

Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria are talking about their holidays this year.

This year I’m not behaving well at home, and I’m not study ing hard at school. My parents think I’m lazy. They’re worried so they are sending me to a camp in the mountains this summer. I’m going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me. We are going to walk ten kilometres every day and I think it’s goi ng to be awful.

This summer it is going to be interesting because I will spend it with my sister for a month. I’m planning to have a big party for her birthday. Lots of friends and family are coming. We are going to have a special meal that day and then we’re going to dance. I’m sure she will like it.

This summer I will spend my summer holiday with my grandparents who live in the country. My brother and I are going to stay with them for two months. I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with my grandfather. I think my holiday will be exciting.

My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year —two weeks at a football club in London. I’m not going to play football with other club members all day. We’re going t o visit all the famous places like the Buckingham Palace. We’re looking forward to it. I’m sure we’ll have an

unforgettable time there.

29. Rick will spend the summer holiday with ________ .

A. other teenagers

B. his sister

C. his brother

D. other club members

30. What will Tony do in the summer holiday?

A. Walk ten kilometres.

B. Have a big party.

C. Ride a horse.

D. Play football.

31. Victoria is going to spend ________ at a football club.

A. a month

B. two weeks

C. six weeks

D. two months

C

Can We Learn More by Trusting than by Not Trusting?

Most of us have been burned by misplaced trust. These experiences lead us to believe that people are too trusting.

But in fact we don’t trust enough. A survey about trust in the United States has found that interp ersonal trust, a measure (测量) of whether people think others are in general trust worthy is at its lowest in nearly 50 years.

If people are more trustworthy, why don’t we trust more?

When you trust someone, you end up working out whether your trust is justified (证明合理) or not. A child next door asks if he can visit your place. If you accept you will find out whether or not he’s a good neighbor. A classmate advises you to adopt a new reading method. If you follow the advice you will find out whether the new method works better than the one you were used to.

However, when you don’t trust someone. You never find out whether you should trust them. If you don’t invite the child over, you won’t know whether he would have made a good neighbor or not. If you don’t follow your classmate’s advice, you won’t know if the new method is in fact superior.

This information means that we learn more by trusting than by not trusting. Moreover, when we trust, we learn not only about specific persons, we learn more generally about the type of situations in which we should or shouldn’t trust. We get better at trusting.

When our trust is disappointing, the coats are visible (明显的), and our reaction (反应) changes from trouble all the way to hopelessness. The benefit that we’ve learnt from our mistake is easy to overlook. However, the costs of not trusting someone we could have trusted are invisible. We won’t know about the friend ship we could have built if we don’t let that child go into our place. We won’t realise how useful some advice would have been if we don’t use our classmate’s tip about the new reading method.

Giving people a chance isn’t only the moral (道德的) thing to do. It’s also the smart thing to do.

32. The writer mentions the survey about trust in the United States in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.

A. Americans are popular

B. the measure is unbelievable

C. interpersonal trust is important

D. people are short of enough trust 33. We can ________ to make us get better at trusting.

A. try to refuse other people’s help

B. change our feelings of disappointment

C. find out the balance between trust and mistrust

D. make a smart decision and give people a chance

34. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The friendship between friends is trustworthy.

B. The costs of mistaken mistrust are largely hidden.

C. We can get more from not trusting than from trusting.

D. It is unlikely that people are less trustworthy than before.

35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To stress we should trust other people.

B. To question all the experiences of misplaced trust.

C. To introduce some of the trust that can bring us benefits.

D. To discuss which situation we should or shouldn’t trust in.

D

Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.

The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.

This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.

Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.

The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT’s help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多

选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).

Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.

36. What did the AI system Aristo do?

A. Help students study.

B. Pass a school test.

C. Talk like a human does.

D. Develop other AI systems.

37. What was Aristo’s biggest success?

A. It passed several kinds of tests.

B. It passed the test with a full score.

C. It scored 90 percent on the test.

D. It worked out a set of test questions.

38. How did Aristo answer questions in the test? A. By using BERT.

B. By asking Google for help.

C. By working with scientists.

D. By copying the students’ answers.

39. Paragraph 5 is written to________. A. explain how Aristo worked B. show what else Aristo can do C. show how Aristo was created

D. describe another AI breakthrough 40. From the story, we can learn that________. A. AI-based products are not useful B. AI systems might be used in many fields C. robots can’t think logically

D. Aristo will be used to help teach students 非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A ）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. We must find out what he is doing now, and then we can take a__________ (行动).

42. I was absent from school because of i_________ (疾病) last month, so I have to study harder now. 43. Lingling w__________ (醒来) up late yesterday. She hurried to school without breakfast. 44. As is known to us all, s__________ (舒缓的) music can help people relax themselves. 45. My brother is a boy with gift. Singing is just one of his h_________ (爱好).

B ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. In the movie, a bad person is actually a wolf in a __________ (sheep) coat. 47. __________ (cross) Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop. 48. The trade war will cut both __________ (way). It should be avoided. 49. Today is warm and __________ (sun), it is good for a trip.

50. —Could you tell me how__________ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people? —Be confident.

C ）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

There are walls everywhere. From steel to clay (泥土), you may have been walls 51 many different materials. But have you ever seen a wall you can eat?

Recently, a chocolate wall appeared at 52 in Utrecht, the Netherlands. 53 China Daily, the whole

wall is made of 200 kilograms of chocolate, making it fun, good — looking and of course, 54 .

It caught people’s attention at once, 55 a landmark (地标) for chocolate lovers.

But the chocolate wall is not only way the Duch show their love for chocolate. In 1908, they even created a chocolate clock.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A ）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, many people are wearing mask to reduce the risk of infections (感染). It’s a very simple but incredibly useful method to protect oneself from a variety of harmful things. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries.

1st century

In that era, many people in Roman Empire work underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even died of respiratory (呼吸的) illness. To solve this problem. Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) a Roman naturalist, recommended the use of animal skins to stop dust from being breathed. His ideas was considered the very first recorded mask inventions.

16th century

Many centuries later, the artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) in Italy, suggested using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the poisonous chemicals.

19th century

The design of the mask took a big forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners. Masks at this stage were similar to gas mask Later. in 1897. Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz Radecki designed a simple mask with one layer of gauze (纱布), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. That was the first recorded use of masks for surgeons.

20th century

In 1910, a terrible disease broke out in Northeast China Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be fi xed around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to make and had a low production cost.

Modern exploration

With several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve ( 进化) to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine particulate (微粒) matter, become highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.

Title: The 56 of mask through the ages

In the third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the east. Wei was powerful and rich, Wu had brave generals and wise ministers w 66 Shu was small and weak.

The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang who lived in a small town of Longzhong. He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen his

s 67 .

So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei t 68 the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. They brought a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）. They had no c 69 but to return home.

Later, on a snowy day, the three men came again. But again they f 70 to see Zhuge Liang.

Zhang Fei became impatient and asked Liu Bei to go back. Liu Bei took out some paper and a brush and left a n 71 expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang's super talent.

It was spring now and Liu Bei was still thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang.

Guan Y u and Zhang Fei were not p 72 about his idea. They said Liu Bei was not up to his fame.

However, Liu Bei insisted on making a t 73 trip to visit Zhuge Liang.

Luckily, Zhuge Liang was home this time. But he was still s 74 .

"Shh! Do not disturb him. Let us wait outside the door for him to wake up."

Liu Bei said this to his men, and waited p 75 . When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw them, he was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity. He finally agreed to work for Liu Bei.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

Many schools across the world have started online lessons because if COVID-19. Your e-friend Danny in the UK is curious about your online lessons and writes to ask you about it. Please read his email and write back to him.

注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范

3. 词数80 左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

Dear Danny,

We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before expect that we have to wear masks all day. It was really a very special experience.

_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

江苏2020年中考押题密卷

英语·全解全析

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. D【解析】句意：很久以前，有一位不开心的国王住在一座美丽的宫殿里。考查冠词。a/an通常表示泛

指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。unhappy是以元音音素/?/开头的，用an修饰。beautiful是以辅音音素/b/开头的，用a修饰。故选D。

2. A【解析】句意：尽管她经常弄的她的小弟弟哭，但是今天早晨她被她的弟弟给弄哭了。短语make sb do

sth使某人做某事；被动形式为sb be made to do ，故选A。

3. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——今天下午你将去游泳吗？——我宁愿和你一起去购物。would rather+do

sth.宁愿做某事。shop的ing 拼写应该双写shopping ,go shopping去购物，故选D。

4. B【解析】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越

多…越少。根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"。只有答案B 合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B。

5. C【解析】句意：——为什么我们应该祝贺爱丽丝？——她通过了大学入学考试。考查动词辨析。afford

买得起；separate分开；congratulate祝贺；cancel取消，终止。根据回答部分“She has passed the college entrance examination.”可知，爱丽丝通过了大学入学考试，所以此处是“询问我们为什么要祝贺她”，所以此处使用动词congratulate。故选C。6. B【解析】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。考查连词有用法。if如果；

or或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是。根据句意可知，表转折，故选B。

7. B【解析】句意：这个年轻人在工作中犯了许多错误，所以经理把他从公司开除了。考查动词短语。called

sb. up打电话给某人；kicked sb. off 把某人开除；picked sb. up 接某人；woke sb. up 叫醒某人。根据上文“The young man made many mistakes in his work，”这个年轻人在工作中犯了许多错误。可知应该是经理把他从公司开除了。故选B。

8. A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。考查宾语从句。

由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。

9. A【解析】句意：我们老师通常给我们一些如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。考查名词。A. advice不

可数名词，建议；B. advices不可数名词，没有复数形式，故错误；C. suggestion单数可数名词，建议；D. suggest动词，建议。空处的词在some之后，应是名词，所以排除D项；当some后的名词是可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，所以排除C项；B项本身错误，故选A。

10. C【解析】句意：——李先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。考查动词形式。

have some difficulty（problem）doing sth.是固定表达，意思是“做某事有困难”，可知第一个空填

understanding；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做），根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事（未做）”，填to read，故选C。

11. D【解析】句意：——我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园？——由你决定。任何时候都行。考查交际用语。

Excuse me.打扰了；Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴；I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；It’s up to you.由你决定。根据答语的后半句，可知选项D为最佳答案。

12. D【解析】句意：——你经常想念遥远的父母吗？——是的，非常想，他们已经离开故乡两年多了。本

题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的用法区别。A项表示瞬间动词的一般过去时，B项表示瞬间动词的现在完成时，C项表示延续性动词的一般过去时，D项表示延续性动词的现在完成时。本题应选用现在完成时，而且是含延续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。

13. A【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我不小心穿了运动鞋去参加聚会!——噢，亲爱的，你在晚会上一定很尴

尬吧。考查形容词辨析。embarrassed 意为“感到尴尬的”；satisfied意为“感到满足的”；tired意为“劳累的”；surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。由上句I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake 可知party上应该穿正装，不能穿运动鞋。embarrassed符合语境，故选A。

14. D【解析】句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。考查动词的时态。

根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind落后，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since，for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind，故选D。

15. A【解析】句意：在邮票之前，人们不用为他们寄送的信件付钱，但是要为他们收到的信付钱。pay付

钱，常跟介词for搭配；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，常用于句型spend +时间或者金钱+in doing sth./on sth.；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.中。根据空后的for可知选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文章大意：本文讲述了用爱通过生活考试。学生时代学生害怕考试，而作者的老师经常开卷考试，他们的压力马上就消失了。因为拿出书，大家都知道答案就在眼前。而生活是一系列我们必须面对的考试。他们都是开卷考试。答案就是“爱”。当你充满爱，你就会通过生活给你的每一个考试。你的世界变得更加光明，更加美好，更加幸福。

16. B句意：你能感觉到空气中的焦虑，每个人的微笑都消失了。考查名词辨析。books书；smile微笑；colors

颜色；anger愤怒。根据上文“你能感觉到空气中的焦虑”可知“每个人的微笑都消失了”。故选B。17. C句意：然而，每隔一段时间，我们的老师就会让我们休息一下，说考试要开卷了。考查连词辨析。and

和，表示顺承和递进；but 但是；however然而；while然而。But、however和while都表示转折，而however用逗号与主句隔开，故选C。

18. D句意：马上，你就能看到我们的微笑。考查情态动词。should应该；may可以；must 一定，必须；

could能。上下文时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般现在时，可以排除B。根据上文“我们的老师就会让我们休息一下，说考试要开卷了”可知“马上，你就能看到我们的微笑。”故选D。

19. A句意：压力消失了。考查动词短语。went away离开，消失；came back 回来；went up上涨，上

升；gave up放弃。根据上文“Right away, you ____3____ see our smiles r eturn. A few students would laugh and you could even hear a cheer or two.（马上，你就能看到我们的微笑。一些学生会大笑，你甚至可以听到一两声欢呼。）”故此句是“压力消失了。”故选A。

20. A句意：当我们拿出书本时，我们都知道答案就在眼前。考查名词辨析。answers答案；questions问题；

worries担心；scores分数。根据上文开卷开始，可知“当我们拿出书本时，我们都知道答案就在眼前。”

故选A。

21. B句意：我们要做的就是找到它们。考查动词辨析。look看；find发现，找到；use使用；make做。根

据上文“当我们拿出书本时，我们都知道答案就在眼前。”可知此句是“我们要做的就是找到它们。”

故选B。

22. D句意：很多人说生活是一系列我们必须面对的考试。考查名词辨析。answers答案；problems问题；

novels小说；tests测验，考验。根据下文“But what most people don’t realize is that they are all ____8____ tests.（但大多数人没有意识到的是，它们都是开卷考试。）”可知此句是“很多人说生活是一系列我们必须面对的考试。”故选D。

23. C句意：但大多数人没有意识到的是，它们都是开卷考试。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；difficult困

难的；open book打开书本的；close book合上书本的。根据下文“The answers are always right there

in front of you and they are often simple.（答案总是摆在你面前，而且往往很简单。）”可知此句是“但大多数人没有意识到的是，它们都是开卷考试。”故选C。

24. B句意：你只需要打开“你的书”的任何一页，你就会看到这些词——“就是爱”。考查动词辨析。enjoy

享受，喜欢；need需要；hope希望；expect期望。根据上文“The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often simple.（答案总是摆在你面前，而且往往很简单。）”可知此句是：你只需要打开“你的书”的任何一页，你就会看到这些词——“就是爱”。故选B。

25. A句意：当你这样做的时候，你会通过生活给你的每一个考试。考查动词辨析。pass通过；fail失败，

未能；avoid避免，防止；meet遇见。根据上文“Many people say that life is one long series(系列)of ____7____ that we have to face …Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself.( 很多人说生活是一系列我们必须面对的考试。……答案总是摆在你面前，而且往往很简单。……爱你自己。爱每个人就像爱自己一样。)”可知生活考试的答案是“爱，爱每个人就像爱自己一样。”故此句是“当你这样做的时候，你会通过生活给你的每一个考试。”。故选A。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

文章大意：本文是关于奥德丽生日的一份请柬。

26. A细节题。根据第3行表格内“AUDREY’S BIRTHDAY（奥德丽的生日）”可知“这是奥德丽的生日请柬”，

故选A。

27. C细节题。根据第4行第3个表格“DRESS CODE：BLACK, PINK（着装要求：黑色，粉色）”可知“客

人可以穿粉色和黑色的衣服”，故选C。

28. B细节题。根据第4行第1个表格的第1行“7 PM DINNER”可知“晚餐将在晚上7点开始。”故选B。

B

文章大意：文章主要讲的是Rick, Ann, Tony and Victoria在讨论的今年的暑假计划。

29. A细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“I’m going to spend six weeks with some other teenagers like me”可知，

Rick和一些其他像他一样的青少年一起度过六周，故选A。

30. C细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“I can ride a horse every day. I can also go swimming in the lake with

my grandfather”可知，Tony在暑假能骑马，并且和他的爷爷一起去湖里游泳，故选C。

31. B细节理解题。根据第五个表格中的“My uncle and my aunt are giving me a special holiday this year—two

weeks at a football club in London”可知，Victoria要在足球俱乐部待两周，故选B。

C

文章大意：本文举例说明信任比不信任能学到更多的东西。不信任我们本可以信任的人的代价是看不见的。为了让我们更好地信任别人，我们应该做出明智的决定和给人们一个机会。

32. D推理判断题。根据第2段第1句“But in fact we don’t trust enough.”，事实上我们信任的还不够多。和

第2句“A survey about trust in the United States has found that interpersonal trust, a measure (测量) of

whether people think others arc in general I rust worthy is at its lowest in nearly 50 years.（美国一项关于信任的调查发现，人际信任（一种衡量人们是否认为他人值得信任的指标）是近50年来最低的。）”可知“在第二段中作者提到了关于美国信任的调查，是为了表明人们缺乏足够的信任。”故选D。

33. D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giving people a chance isn’t only the moral (道德的) thing to do. It’s also the

smart thing to do.（给人们一个机会不仅仅是道德上的事情。这也是明智之举。）”，这里的a chance 就是指去信任别人。可知“为了让我们更好地信任别人，我们可以做出明智的决定，给人们一个机会。”

故选D。

34. B推理判断题。根据第7段第3句“However, the costs of not trusting someone we could have trusted are

invisible.（然而，不信任我们本可以信任的人的代价是看不见的。）”，这里的invisible意为看不见的，和选项中的hidden意义相近，因此B。

35. A主旨大意题。本文举例说明信任比不信任能学到更多的东西。不信任我们本可以信任的人的代价是看

不见的。为了让我们更好地信任别人，和最后一段作者提到的我们应该做出明智的决定和给人们一个机会。可知“作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调我们应该相信别人。”故选A。

D

文章大意：本文讲述人工智能系统阿里斯托最近通过了与一些美国学生相同的八年级科学考试，以及它的工作原理。阿里斯托的成功意味着人工智能系统可能被应用于很多领域。

36. B细节题。根据第2段第1句“The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same

eighth-grade science test that some US students take.（人工智能（AI）系统亚里士多德最近通过了与一些美国学生相同的八年级科学考试。）”可知“阿里斯托的人工智能系统通过了学校考试。”。故选B。

37. C细节题。根据第2段第3句“Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.（阿

里斯托正确地回答了测验中90%的问题。）”可知“亚里士多德最大的成功是考试得了90%。”。故选C。

38. A细节题。根据第5段第1句“The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology

developed by Google, to answer the questions.( 该系统使用了由谷歌开发的一种神经网络技术BERT来回答这些问题。)”可知“阿里斯托在考试中使用BERT回答问题。”故选A。

39. A主旨题。第5段意思是“该系统使用了由谷歌开发的一种神经网络技术BERT来回答这些问题。BERT

已经“读”了上千篇文章，而且能理解英语。如果它看一个缺少单词的句子，它能正确地猜出单词是什么。在BERT的帮助下，阿里斯托“阅读”了许多多选的问题。随着时间的推移，它能够找到逻辑模式。”

可知“第5段解释了阿里斯托是如何工作的”。故选A。

40. B主旨题。根据最后一段“Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产

品),such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.（阿里斯托的成功意味着我们可能会看到基于AI的新产品，比如搜索引擎和医院数据库。未来人工智能系统也许能更好地理解用户。）”可知“从这个故事中，我们可以了解到人工智能系统可能在很多领域都有应用”。故选B。

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A)

41. action

42. illness

43. woke

44. soft

45. hobbies

B)

46. sheep’s

47. Cross

48. ways

49. sunny

50. to succeed

C)

【文章大意】本文讲述了最近，一堵巧克力墙出现在荷兰乌得勒支的一个火车站。据《中国日报》报道，整面墙由200公斤巧克力制成，既有趣、美观，当然也很美味。它立刻引起了人们的注意，成为巧克力爱好者的一个地标。但是巧克力墙不仅仅是杜赫一家表达他们对巧克力喜爱的方式。1908年，他们甚至创造了一个巧克力时钟。

51. made of

52. a railway station

53. According to

54. delicious

55. becoming

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A)

【文章大意】本文讲述了口罩的历史，从1世纪到现在的发展历程。以前用过动物皮肤、湿布、中国

医生吴连德设计了一款廉价的口罩。现代口罩中的材料不断进化，以更好地保护佩戴者。

56. history

57. infected

58. working

59. breathing

60. cover

61. quickly/ fast

62. little/ less

63. highly

64. present

65. evolved/ better

B)

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了三国时期，刘备希望请诸葛亮帮助自己成就大业，他亲自拜访诸葛亮三次，最终请得诸葛亮。

66．while

67．state

68．travel (1) ed

69．choice

70．failed

71．note

72．pleased

73．third

74．sleeping

75．patiently

六、书面表达（满分15分）

【参考范文】

We have already come back to school and life at school is almost the same as before expect that we have to wear masks all day. It was really a very special experience.

On the screen, our teachers gave lessons using PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained everything clearly. We could interact with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there were even video calls. So cool! Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. Still did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully, I did as they said. I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my homework on time. With everyone’s help, the online classes w ent well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves a thumb up.