初中英语常见易混淆知识点盘点教学提纲

初中英语常见易混淆知识点盘点

1．on in at

on 具体到某一天或在on a cold winter morning有修饰限定

in一般加地点较多或者季节、年份等in spring, in 1990

at 具体的时间点at six 年龄at the age of 6

2. the other others another other

总数两个one…the other…I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.

others 后没名词了help others= help other people

another 后跟名词单数另一个又一个再一个

other后加名词复数other students

3. sometimes 有时sometime 某个时候some time 一些时间some times 几次

4．neither 既不…也不…either或者…或者…both 两者都谓语动词用复数

all 三者或以上都用于肯定句none 三者或以上都不用于否定句

each ，every后都用单数each强调每一个

every 强调整体Is everyone here？大家都到了吗？

5. can/may be 可能是can’t be 不可能是must be 一定是mustn’t 禁止don’t have to , needn’t 不需要, 没必要另外注意could you …? 回答不用could，而用can. 或can’t. May I…? 提问，肯定不用yes，you may. 太正式了，一般用Of course. Go ahead. Yes, please. 否定回答一般用No, you can’t或语气较为强硬的No, you mustn’t.

6. little 很少几乎没有，否定，不可数. We have little milk left. Shall we buy some?

few 很少几乎没有，否定，可数名词I’m new here. I have few friends. I’m lonely.

a little 有一点，不可数名词，肯定句 a few 有一点，可数名词肯定句

7. as，by，of，with

as 经常考表示“作为”The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China.

We recommend him as our monitor.

She gave me a basketball as a birthday present.

by 经常考表示方式方法比如by hand，by bus。He did a survey by asking us ten questions.

Of表所属关系a house of our own a photo of my family

with表示①和，go with me。②用，write with a pen③表伴随with a smile on her face

pay cost take spend

8.it one that those

it特指There is only one copy left. Would you like to take it? It特指这仅剩的一份

one 泛指I like your shirt. Where did you buy it? I’d like to buy one too.

that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词

The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.

The students here are different from those in their school.

9. since as because because of unless although

Since 常考的表示①“既然”表原因②自从…开始现在完成时中（have/has done）

Because+句子because of +短语

Unless 除非可以改成if not 看看是否通顺

You will get lost unless you take a map with you. 可以改成if not. You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you.

Although 尽管不和but连用(同理，because也不和so连用)

10. arrive at / in reach get to

Arrive in +大地点比如北京某个国家之类

Arrive at+小地点比如学校，家，派对等

Reach可直接加宾语reach school get to 必须有to

11. the number of 后谓语动词用单数表…的数量 a number of 相当于some后用复数

The number of teachers in our school is 99. A number of them have cars.

12. look after 照看照料find out 找出查明(线索，真凶等) look for 寻找，寻找的动作过程find 找的结果找到或者没找到We are looking for the ball. But we can’t find it.

13. turn off 关掉（电视等）turn on 打开（电视等）turn down调低音量

14. put up 张贴悬挂put on 穿上put off 推迟put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走take off 飞机起飞/脱衣服

15. That’s all right 没关系相当于never mind , it doesn’t matter