高中定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题(word)
高中定语从句与名词性从句
专项练习题（word）
定语从句专项练习题
一、语法填空
I、用适当的关系词填空：
1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .
2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.
3、This is the boy father died three years ago.
4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.
5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?
6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.
7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.
8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.
9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.
10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.
11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.
12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.
13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.
14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.
15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.
16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.
17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?
18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.
19.This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.
20. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?
21. I like the present __________ you’ve sent to me.
22. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.
23. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.
24. This is t he cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.
25. I bought all __________ was necessary.
26. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.
27. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.
28. All __________ come are welcome.
29. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.
30. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.
31. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.
32. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.
33. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.
II．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。
1. The pencil ___ _____ he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ___ _____ he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ___ _____ I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ___ _____ the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all ___ ______ are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ___ _____ stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ___ _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ___ ______she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ___ _____ he treated the old man.
10. The age ___ ____ children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike ___ _____ he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ___ _____ is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ___ _____ we are proud.
14. The desk ___ _____ Jack is leaning is John’s.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ___ _____ is a teacher.
二、改错
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of a nyone who’s house was here?
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
21、A plane is a machine can fly.
22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.
23、Those that want to go put up your hands.
24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.
25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?
三、单选
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6. October 15 this my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. same
==============================
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a97427019.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
51.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time
they had spent in China．
A．that B．what C．when D．at which
52. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up _____ there were trees.
A. in the place where
B. in place in which
C. the place where
D. what
53. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.
A．which B．one C．the one D．whoever
54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
55. ______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper
B. As was reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report says
D. It so happened as you told me
56. When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand ________ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off．
A. which
B. that C．where D. while
57._________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．
A. That
B. Which
C. As
D. It
58. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
59. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
60. The town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.
A．where; which B．which; where
C．which; that D．where; where
61. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
63. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
64. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
65.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
66. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .
A．nature is being ruined B．which nature is ruined
C．on which to ruin nature D．of nature to be ruined
67. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?
A. /
B. where
C. that
D. when
68. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _______ stood
a big tower.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. where
70. I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
名词性从句专项复习
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why
名词性从句连接词的选用
(一)that 和what的选用：
that 和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
that / what
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.This is _____ we want to know.
5.Is _____ he told us true ?
6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
(二）if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句
b. 表语从句
c. 同位语从句
d. 介词后的宾语从句
e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.
f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
6. The question is _________ he should do it.
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
（三）其它连接代词和副词的连用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.
我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。
I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.
我不知道他长的什么样子。
I have no idea _________ he looks like.
这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。
This is _________ I left my glasses.
（四）引导词that 的省略
that 可省略的情况：
单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况：
a. 主语从句
b.表语从句
c.同位语从句
d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句
e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that 不能省略
1.I don’t think ________ s he is coming.
2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is _________ he is careless .
4.The news ________ our team won the match inspired us.
5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.
6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone.
五、同位语从句的引导和辨别
1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词+ 从句
2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.
3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句.
1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.
2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.
3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.
4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.
5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
（六）同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。
2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.
1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.
2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.
（七）名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should + do, should 可省略
He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.
(八）宾语从句的时态呼应
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.
He believes _________________________ .
b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.
Please tell me _________________________.
Practice:
1. It now appears ______ they are in need of help.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
2. It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
3. This is ______ she was born.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
4. The question is ______ we can’t go there today.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
5. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. what
6. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. what
7. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
8. His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain.
A. build
B. will build
C. be built
D. will be built
9. We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
10. We heard the news ______ our team had won.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
11. The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which
B. that
C. whether
D. if
12. You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
13. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
14.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
15.The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming
warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
16.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
17.The bow-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
18.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
19.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
20.News came from the school office _______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
21.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
22.——Is there any possibility __ ____ you could pick me up at the airport?
——No problem.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
23.We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library
provide more books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
24.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could
be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
25.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
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1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
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) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
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高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题
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(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
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定语从句专项训练 I 选择最佳答案: silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that C. what D. / man_______today left this message for you. called called called you live near the building ______colour is yellow A. that D. its helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which D. where ~ ’m one of the boys_____never late for school. is is are am be done has been done. told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. where which which which school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ A and C | is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. which that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. which paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. whom whose needed is a supply of oil. thing ） the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. whom whom heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.
高中英语定语从句专项练习
高一英语定语从句 1．Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。 A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just com e from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to u s. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leave s 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airpor t. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I use d to sit in th e evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 16. Is the river _____ through the town very long? A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 17. Is this college _____ they went to last year? A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?