(优选)2019年中考英语一轮复习G开头词汇讲义

中考一轮复习G 开头词汇（一）（讲义）

??以字母 G 开头的单词

garage /'ɡ?rɑ:d?/ n. 车库

garbage /'gɑ?b?d?/ n. 废物

；垃圾 Can you take the garbage out

when you go? [U] Please take your

litter away with you. [U]

The dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. [U]

勿扔垃圾！No littering!

垃圾箱： dustbin[BrE] garbage can [AmE]

game /ɡeim/n. 游戏；比

赛；运动 the Olympic Games = the Olympics

= the Games play games 玩游戏

garden /'ɡɑ:dn/n. 花园；公园；果园；菜园

in the garden

gate /ɡeit/n. 大门

at the gate of

our school at

the school

gate

general /'d?en?r?l/

adj. 全体的，总的，普遍的

People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a

job interview. in general 一般来说；通常；在一般情况下

In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.

adv. 普遍地

The plan was generally welcomed. 该计划广受欢迎。

n. 将军

The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s’ time.

generous /'d?en?r?s/ adj. 慷慨的；

大方的It is generous of you to share your food

with me. gentleman /'d?entlm?n/ n.

绅士；有教养的人

ladies and gentlemen

adj. 柔和的adv. 柔和地

a gentle voice a gentle breeze

geography /d?i'?ɡr?fi/ n. 地理学

语文：Chinese 英语：English 数学：math(s) = (mathematics)

体育：P.E.(physical education) 历史：history 政治：

politics 物理：physics 化学：chemistry 生物：

biology

German /'d??:m?n/

adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的

n. 德语；德国人

pl.(复数) Germans

Germany /'d??:m?ni/ n. 德国

gesture /'d?est??/ n. 姿势；手势

make a rude gesture 做出粗野的姿势

get /ɡet/v. (got, got) 得到；成为；具有；到达

get sth. from sb.从某人那得到某物; get sth _ sb.= get sb. sth 为某

人取得某物 get the first / second place 获得第一名/第二名

I got it! / Got you! 我明白了。

get on 上车get off 下车

get up 起床，起身get to 到达

get back 返回，回到某地get together 在一起

get into

They don’t want to get into trouble.

get out _ get out of Yo get away from sp. = run away from sp. Toby got away get over She can’t get over shyness.

get on / along (well) with

How are you getting along with your

classmates? get rid of

She wants to get rid of all

these old toys. get in the way (of)

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their

schoolwork.

get dressed 穿上衣服get lost 迷路

get mad 大动肝火；气愤get popular 受欢迎

get used to doing 习惯于……

ghost /ɡ?ust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.

gift /ɡift/n. 赠品；礼物

gift[C] = present [C] 生日礼物：a birthday gift

giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/n. 长颈鹿（复数：giraffe or giraffes）

girl /ɡ?:l/ n. 女孩

give /ɡiv/v. (gave, given)给；递给；付出；给予give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物

give … a hand给……帮助；助……一臂之力

Could you give me a hand with these

boxes? give … a ring / call给……打电

话

Please give him a

call later. give birth to

生（孩子）

She gave birth to a girl

last night. give away 捐赠；

赠送

He gave away most of his money to

charity. give out = hand out 分发；散发

The teacher gave out the test

papers. give up 放弃，停止

Can’t you give up

smoking? give back 归还…

…

Could you give the pen back to me?

give in 让步，屈服，上交 (上交：hand

in) She’s a brave player, she

never gives in.

Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. glad /ɡl?d/adj. 高兴的；乐意的

I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better.

glass /ɡlɑ:s/n. 玻璃；玻璃制品；(pl. glasses)眼镜a glass of water 一杯水

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜

glove /ɡl?v/ n. 手套

mitten 连指手套

a pair of gloves 一副手套

glue /ɡlu:/

n. 胶；胶水

mend a broken cup with glue v. （用胶水将物体）粘合；粘贴

glue two pieces of wood together

go /ɡ?u/

v. (w ent, gone) 去，走；移动，行走；去（做…）；去（参加），去（从事）go out 外出(娱乐) go to the movies 看电影

go for a walk = take a walk 散步

go fishing / shopping / skating 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰

go ahead 走在前面，前进，发生，进行

—May I start now?

—Yes, go

ahead. go away

走开

Don’t go away. I’ll be back in

a minute. go by (指时间) 过去；消逝

As time goes by, my memory seems to get

worse. go off 爆炸，发出响声，（机器）停止运

转

This morning my alarm clock didn’t

go off. go on 继续（说/做）下去go

on with 继续

Who knows what’s going on

here? go over 复习，仔细检查

Let’s go over the lesson again.

go (straight) along sth. 沿着……（一直）往前走。

Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查阅；浏览

I always start the day by going through my

e-mail. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力

They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

goal /ɡ?ul/ n. 球门；射门；

目标 score a goal 进球goalkeeper 守门

员 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标

goat /ɡ?ut/ n. 山羊

Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

lamb 小羊羔sheep 绵羊

god /ɡ?d/ n. 神；(God)上帝

God knows 天晓得goddess n. 女神

gold /ɡ?uld/

n. 黄金 win a/ the gold

adj. 金的；黄金的

golden /'ɡ?uld?n/ adj. 金(黄)色的

golf /ɡ?lf/ n. 高尔夫球运动

play golf 打高尔夫球

golfer /'ɡ?lf?/ n. 打高尔夫球者

good /ɡud/adj. (better, best)

好；良好 be good at 擅长，善于(做某事)

He is good at drawing. 他擅长画画。

be good for 对……有好处

Practice is good for our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。

be good to 对……态度好/友好

She is good to Germans. 她对德国人很好。

be good with+ n. 在某方面擅长

Mr. Wang is good with the children. 王先生与孩子们相处得很好。辨析：good 与well

good adj. 好的

well adj. 身体好的adv. 好地n. 井

goods /ɡudz/n. 货物；商品

cheap goods 便宜货物cotton goods 棉织商品c

goodbye /,ɡud'bai/ (bye-bye) interj. 再见

goose /ɡu:s/n. (pl. geese)鹅；鹅肉

government /'ɡ?v?nm?nt/ n. 政府

grade /ɡreid/n. 等级，级别；年级；成绩，分数Class Two/2, Grade Nine/9 九年级

2 班get good grades

gradually /'gr?dju?li/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地

The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。

graduate /'ɡr?d?ueit/

n. 毕业生(BrE)，大学毕业生

(AmE) a law graduate

a graduate of Oxford

a high-school graduate

v. 毕业

graduate from 从……毕业

She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law.

n. graduation 毕业

grammar /'ɡr?m?/ n. 语法；语法学vocabulary

grandchild /'ɡr?n,t?aild/ n. (外)孙或孙女；孙辈

granddaughter /'ɡr?n,d?:t?/ n. (外

)孙女 grandfather/grandpa n. (外

) 祖父 grandmother/grandma n. (外

)祖母

grandparent /'ɡr?n,pε?r?nt/ n. 祖父母；外祖父(母)

grandson /'ɡr?ns?n/ n. 孙子；外孙

granny /'ɡr?ni/n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆

grape /ɡreip/n. 葡萄

a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄grape juice 葡萄汁

grass /grɑ?s/ n. 草；牧草；草场

[U]sea grasses 大叶藻（专指某种草，[C]）

grateful /'ɡreitful/adj. 感激的

be grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事感谢/

感激某人同义词 thankful

be thankful for sth.

gravy /'ɡreivi/n.（调味）肉汁 [U] grave 坟墓

gray /grei/ (grey) n. & adj. 灰色（的）；灰白（的）

great /ɡreit/adj. 伟大的；重要的；好极了

Great Lakes 五大湖the Great Wall 长城

Greece /ɡri:s/n. 希腊

green /ɡri:n/

n. 绿色

adj. 绿色的；青的; 缺少经验的

The new trainees are still very green. 这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟。

a green hand 新手，菜鸟

greet /ɡri:t/

v. 问候；迎接；向…打招呼；对…作出反应

He greeted me in a friendly way yesterday.

(often passive)呈现在…眼前；传入…的耳中；朝…扑面而来

As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking.

我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。

greeting /'ɡri:ti?/ n. 问候；招呼 (pl.)祝贺；祝愿语；问候词He nodded his head in greeting. 他点头致意。

birthday/Christmas greetings 生日/圣诞祝福

ground /ɡraund/

n. 土地；地面；运动场地，体育场；知识（概念、经验）领域，范围

play on the ground

grounds（用于某项活动或运动的）一大片场地/海域

hunting/fishing grounds

group /ɡru:p/n. 集体；团体

a group of girls 一群女孩子

a group of tall trees 一片高大的树

a newspaper group 报业集团

grow /ɡr?u/ v. (grew, grown)增多，增大；生长，种植；成长

I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

guard /ɡɑ:d/n. 守卫；警戒

v. 守卫；保卫

guess /ɡes/v. 猜

Can you guess (她多大了)?

guest /ɡest/n. 客人；宾客

He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.

host 主人

guide /ɡaid/

n. 向导；导游

a tour

guide 导游

I know the place well, so let me be your guide.

v. 引导；指导

I guided him to his seat.

guidebook /'ga?db?k/ n. (旅行、游览等)指南

guilty /'ɡilti/adj. 内疚的；有罪的；犯罪的

I feel guilty about visiting her

so rarely. feelings of

guilt/guilty feelings 内疚感

guitar /ɡi'tɑ:/n. 吉他；六弦琴

He likes playing the guitar.

He likes (弹吉他).

gum /ɡ?m/ n. 口香糖

chew gum 嚼口香糖 [U]

gun /ɡ?n/ n. 枪；炮

Look out, he has got a gun！

guy /ɡai/n. 家伙；小伙子；(pl.)伙计们

hey you guys! He’s a great guy.

gym /d?im/ = gymnasium /d??m'ne?z??m/

n.体操，健身操[U]；体育课[U]；体操馆；健身房[C] = gymnasium /d??m'ne?z ??m/ He often exercises in the gym.

gymnast /'d??mn?st/n. 体操运动员

gymnastic /d?im'n?stik/adj. 体育的；体操的

gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n. 体操技能，体操

??与字母 G 相关的谚语

God helps those who help

themselves. Great minds think

alike.

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent

perspiration. A good example is the best sermon.

Give me liberty or give me

death. Good clothes open

all doors.

Grasp all, lose all.

Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil; if the reward is not forthcoming, it is because the time has not arrived yet; and when the time arrives, one will get all the rewards he deserves.

??精讲精练

一、单项选择

( )1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we just fine together.

A.get up

B. get along

C. get away

D. get off

( )2. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to

catching their dreams.

A. give up

B. give out

C. give in

D. give off ( )3. —Look! What’s on the ground?

—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .

A. pick it up

B. put it on

C. give it out

D.

take it off ( )4. —I think our chemistry teacher is

working hard. He teaches us .

—Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _ .

A. good; well

B. good; good

C. well; good

D. well; well

( )5. —Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there?

—It can’t be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been away

D. has gone away

二、根据提示填空

1.In g , he can get along well with his classmates.

2.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).

3.Air pollution is one of the g problems in the modern world.

4.打电话会影响安全驾驶。

Talking on the phone will of driving safely.(way)

5.每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。

I for a meal with my mother every weekend.

【参考答案】

??以字母 G 开头的单词

genera

l

gentle

,

gently

for

进入，卷入

出来

从…出来，摆脱，

逃离远离，逃离

克服

与…相处（得

好）去掉，除

掉

妨碍，阻挡

how old she is

to play the guitar

??与字母 G 相关的谚语

1.自助者天助之。

2.英雄所见略同。

3.天才是 1%的灵感加 99%的汗水。

4.身教重于言教。

5.不自由，毋宁死。

6.门不挡衣着华丽的人。

7.贪多必失。

8.善有善报，恶有恶报，不是不报，时候未到，时候一到，一切都报。??精讲

精练一、

单项选择

1—5：

BAADB

二、根据提示完成句子

1. general

2. gently

3. greatest

4. get in the way

5. go out