高一第一学期月考英语试题
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期月
考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very 1 . English is considered one of most important languages because many people 2 it, not only in England and America, 3 in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 speak it 4 their own language, and another 230 000 000 use it as 5 language. It is 6 to say how many people are learning it. 7 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many 8 children study French. French is also a very important language. 9 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best 10 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 11 language well when we were 12 . If we learn a second language in the 13 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 14 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15 it. It is using the language, 16 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language
17 , they will learn it 18 .
In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to 19 .It is best to learn all new words through the 20 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 1．A．spoken B．happy C．important D．ideal 2．A．like B．use C．operate D．play 3．A．but B．and C．too D．so 4．A．like B．with C．for D．as 5．A．distant B．a second C．the second D．a special 6．A．easy B．again C．difficult D．best 7．A．Millions of B．Hundreds of C．Tens of D．Thousands of 8．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．Asian 9．A．Some B．Thousands C．All D．Much 10．A．time B．way C．thing D．place 11．A．a foreign B．our mothers’C．other’s D．our own
12．A．born B．children C．grown D．boys 13．A．same B．different C．useful D．good 14．A．talks B．wants C．cries D．follows 15．A．ask B．want C．get D．ask for 16．A．speaking B．writing C．thinking D．doing 17．A．sometime B．sometimes C．all the time D．for the time 18．A．fluent B．confident C．freely D．easily 19．A．fight B．sing C．speak D．play 20．A．mouth B．hands C．ears D．eyes
二、阅读选择
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette first asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, as k your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
21．Which statements is true?
A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B．Hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C．American people never sit with people the y don’t know.
D．American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
22．What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A．They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B．They leave the food on the table and go away.
C．They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D．They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
23．What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?
A．Customers often add tips to their check.
B．Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.
C．People don’t need to pay tips.
D．The price of the meal usually includes the tip.
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he migh t take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him
work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams’ inf luence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
26．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
27．Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _____________.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 28．is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in celebration of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate
even 29．a partner. That’s 30．people created Singles’ Day.
31．Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 32．(attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 33．(marry) with strangers. 34．this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their goods.
More and more people are willing to shop online to get35．they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help 36．(buy) things whether I need them or not. 37．(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
四、汉译英
翻译
38．老师要求下课前交上作业。(request＋宾语从句)
39．如今，网络在青少年的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
40．那次考试前，我充分利用每一分钟来复习。
41．他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
42．据说，这部电影是以莎士比亚写的小说为基础。
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。
1．C.考查形容词。A. spoken 口头的；B. happy 高兴的；C. important 重要的；D. ideal 理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.
2．B.考查动词。A. like 喜欢；B. use 使用；C. operate 操作；D. play 玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.
3．A.考查连词。A. but 但是；B. and 和，与；C. too 太，非常；D. so 因此，所以。句意：
不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是not only…but also 的用法，also可省略。故选A.
4．D.考查介词。A. like 像……一样；B. with 用；C. for 为了；D. as 当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.
5．B.考查序数词。A. distant 遥远的；B. a second 又一的；C. the second第二的；D. a special 特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the way可知选B.
6．C.考查形容词。A. easy 容易的；B. again adv.又，再；C. difficult 困难的；D. best 最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.
7．A.考查固定搭配。A. Millions of 数以百万计的；B. Hundreds of 数以百计的；C. Tens of 数十计的；D. Thousands of 成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.
8．C.考查形容词。A. Chinese 中国的；B. Japanese 日本的；C. English 英国的；D. Asian 亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. A、B、D排除，故选C.
9．A.考查形容词。A. Some 一些；B. Thousands 数千；C. All 所有的；D. Much 许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.
10．B.考查名词。A. time 时间；B. way 方法；C. thing 事情；D. place 地方。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的in the way可知选B.
11．D.考查名词的所用格形式。A. a foreign 外国的；B. our mothers’ 我们妈妈的；C. other’s 其他的；D. our own我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，
故选D.
12．B 考查名词。A. born v. 出生；B. children 孩子；C. grown adj.长大的；D. boys 男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B. 13．A 考查形容词。A. same 相同的；B. different 不同的；C. useful 有用的；D. good 好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，the same“相同的”故选A.
14．D 考查动词。A. talks 谈论；B. wants 想要；C. cries 哭喊；D. follows 跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.
15．D 考查动词。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. get 得到；D. ask for 要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根据句意选D.
16．C 考查动词。A. speaking 说；B. writing 写；C. thinking 思考；D. doing 做。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C.
17．C 考查短语。A. some time一段时间；B. sometimes有时；C. all the time一直；D. for the time 在当时。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C. 18．D 考查形容词。A. fluent 流利的；B. confident 自信的；C. freely 自由的；D. easily 容易的。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D.
19．C 考查动词。A. fight 斗争；B. sing 唱；C. speak 说；D. play 玩。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。故选C.
20．C 考查名词。A. mouth 嘴；B. hands 手；C. ears 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C.
考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。
21．D
22．C
23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.可知，如果坐在同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”.可知当份量太大吃不完的时候，美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．D
【分析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名
画家之前的经历。
24．C中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前
的生活经历，故选C.
25．推理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告
诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打
动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改
善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选
D.
26．B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.
27．D细节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.
【名师点睛】
本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to make engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington
送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。
干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：
1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。
2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。
4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
28．which
29．without
30．why
31．On
32．attending
33．married
34．But
35．what
36．buying
37．Honestly
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”以及创造“光棍节”的原因。
28．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的11月11日是光棍节，这一天被认为是
没有女朋友或男朋友的人的节日。此处November 11th是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
29．考查介词。句意：一定有没有伴侣他们可以庆祝的一天。结合句意可知答案为without。30．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么人们创造了光棍节。此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。
31．考查介词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。在具体某一天介词用on,on Singles’ Day“在光棍节”，故答案为On。
32．考查现在分词。句意：在光棍节，许多单身者选择告别单身生活，参加相亲聚会。结合句意可知主语和动词attend是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为attending。33．考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至决定与陌生人结婚。固定搭配：get married with sb.“与某人结婚”，故答案为married。
34．考查并列连词。句意：但是这一天最近变得更适合购物，因为许多网上商店会给顾客很大的折扣来促销他们的商品。结合上下句可知此处是转折关系，故答案为But。
35．考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人愿意在网上购物来得到他们想要的东西，我就是其中之一。此处get后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句中的谓语动词want是及物动词，缺少宾语，故答案为what。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：不管我需不需要，我就是忍不住要买东西。固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故答案为buying。
37．考查副词。句意：说实话，我买的一些东西已经永远放在我的衣橱里了。Honestly speaking“诚实地说”，这是独立成分，副词修饰现在分词，故答案为Honestly。
38．The teacher requests that our homework should be handed up before class. 39．Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important role in our life.
40．I used every minute to review before the exam.
41．The reason why he was late for school is that he got up late.
42．It is said that the film is based on the novel written by Shakespeare
【解析】
38．此处request后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形，结合所给汉语可知答案为The teacher requests that our homework should be handed up before class.
39．句子用一般现在时态，“在……中起重要作用”是plays a very important role in……
可知答案为Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important role in our life.
40．固定搭配：use+宾语+to do sth.“用---做---”，结合所给汉语可知答案为I used every minute to review before the exam.
41．The reason作先行词，表原因时，后面的定语从句用why引导；The reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，结合所给汉语可知答案为The reason why he was late for school is that he got up late.
42．固定句式：It is said that---“据说---”，结合所给汉语可知答案为It is said that the film is based on the novel written by Shakespeare
【点睛】
reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）
1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由
（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。
（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。
What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 (1)
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