一般疑问句讲解

一般疑问句讲解
一般疑问句讲解

初一英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句

|一、一般疑问句的结构

1.含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,

其结构为:be + 主语+ 其它部分?

情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”

否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。

be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

Eg1. 问句:Is this your English book?

肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t.

Eg2. 问句:Are these your English books?

肯答:Yes,they are.否答:No,they aren’t.

Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English?

肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t.

注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。

2.含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,

其结构为:助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它?

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”

否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。

助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。

Eg4. 问句:Do your parents like English?

肯答:Yes,they do.否答:No,they don’t.

三、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?

1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号

一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg6. I am an English teacher.→Are you an English teacher?

Eg7. We can speak English fluently.→Can you speak English fluently?

2、含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;

二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2.改换主语称谓

三问号:句末的句号改为问号。

Eg8. We read English every morning.

→Do you read English every morning?

Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening.

→Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

3、加强记忆口诀:“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”

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No ,they aren’t Are you……?Are we ……? Yes ,I am . Yes , we are No , I am not No , we aren’t Eg Are these your books ? 那些是你的书吗? Yes ,they are 是的,他们是 No ,they aren’t 不,他们不是 Are you a student ? 你是一个学生吗? Yes , I am 是的,我是 No , I am not 不,我不是 练习 is ----- your book ?Yes ,---- is -----it your hat ?No , it -------- ------they in the room ? Yes , they ------- -----those her keys ? No , ------aren’t …… 小结: 含有be的的句子变疑问句,只需要把be动词提到句首,句号变成问号,并且注意人称的变化

英语人教版七年级上册如何变一般疑问句

一般现在时态的句子如何变一般疑问句 1.教学目标:学会将含有be动词、情态动词的句子变成一般疑问句。 既没有be动词,也没有情态动词的句子,如何变一般疑问句。 2.教学难点:既没有be动词,也没有情态动词的句子,如何变一般疑问句。 3.教学方法:讲授法 4.教学过程: 一、含有be动词(am,is,are)的句子 ?变一般疑问句时,将am,is,are提到句首,I am和We are要变成Are you, my变成your,句末用问号。如: 1. I am a student. 变一般疑问句为:Are you a student? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 2. She is my mother. 变一般疑问句为:Is she your mother? 回答:Yes,she is. No, she isn’t. 3. They are friends. 变一般疑问句为:Are they friends? 回答:Yes,they are. No, they aren’t. 二、含有情态动词的句子 ?如句子中含有情态动词can时,将can提到句首,第一人称改为第二人称,其他人称不变。如: 1. I can swim. 变一般疑问句为:Can you swim? 回答:Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 2. He can sing. 变一般疑问句为:Can he sing? 回答:Yes, he can. No, he can’t. 3. They can dance. 变一般疑问句为:Can they dance? 回答:Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 注意:can没有人称变化。 三、句子中没有be动词,情态动词,只有行为动词 分为两种情况: 1.句中的动词为原形时,要借助助动词do变一般疑问句。如: I read books every day. 变一般疑问句为:Do you read books every day? 回答:Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2.句中的动词为单三形式(动词后加-s)时,要借助助动词does变一般疑问句。如: Tom plays basketball after school. 变一般疑问句为:Does Tom play basketball after school? 回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 注意: 变成一般疑问句时,动词要还原成原形。回答时,用一个人称代词代替句中的人名。

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16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句讲解及练习 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。

人教版英语七年级上册一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have, had等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上 相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子 的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do 或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的 谓语动词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

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我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写,句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答:No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点(2)否定回答:No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀:一提二换三照抄 一提:将情态动词提到句子开头; 二换:将第一人称换成第二人称; 三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句: ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

(完整word版)一般疑问句讲解及练习题

变一般疑问句 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法一一三步法 1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语l\my \mines\we\our\ours 等第 一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 Eg: 6. I am an English teacher. — Are you an English teacher? Eg: 7. We can speak English fluently. —Can you speak English flue ntly? 做题步骤:(句子中是be动词,即是am, is, are ) 1、把be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词放在句首,剩下的照抄。 2、人称变化:一变二、二变一、三不变。(第一人称变成第二人 称、第二人称变成第一人称、第三人称不变化。) I —— You my --- your we --- you 3、s ome 改成any 4、句点改成问号。

把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.1 am liste ning to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. They are in the zoo. 4. There are some flowers in the vase. 5. This is my sister. 6. We are sweeping the floor. 7. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 8. It is a beautiful park. 9. It is a big map. 10. You are a sin ger.

初一英语一般疑问句练习题

初一英语一般疑问句练习题 句型变换专项练习 一.请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。 1. I am a student. ----- ------- a student? 2.She is a girl. - ---- ----- a girl? 3.His first name is Tom. ------ -------- ------name Tom? 4. This is a ruler. ------ ------ a ruler? 5. They are my parents. ------ -------- ------ parents? 6. There is a book on the desk. ------ ------- a book on the desk? 7.There are some dictionaries on the floor. ----- ------- ------ dictionaries on the floor? 8. He can play the guitar. ------ ------ play the guitar? 9. They can dance. ------- ----------- dance? 10. My friend wants to know about my morning. ----- ----- ------ ------- to know about------ morning? 11.Tony has a computer. ----- Tony------ a computer?

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays $ 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother < 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

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