英语人称代词及其用法.doc

英语人称代词及其用法.doc
英语人称代词及其用法.doc

语法与练习

1.人称代词:

一、人称代词的宾格有: me(我)、 him(他)、 her (她)、 it (它)、 us (我们)、 you(你、你们)、them (他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例: to me,Dad.

is sitting behind me.

me got here now.

me an orange,please.

三、 you 既是 " 你 " 或 " 你们 " 的主格,又是它们的宾格;her 既是 " 她 " 的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以

根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、 and 是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是

人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with 只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如: You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

五、人称代词的主格和宾格

共5对)

单数形式: I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(

复数形式: we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)

六、人称代词在句中的作用

1) 主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

① I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

② What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语)

③-Open the door,please.

It's me.请开门,是我。( 表语 )

七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称

即: you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称

即: we and you;you and they;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/ 宾,只有八对要区分。

你 ( 们 ) 、它主 / 宾同一形,其余主/ 宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/ 介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

物主代词:

用来表示某人或某物属于\" 谁的 \" 的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的 ) , your( 你的、你们的 ) ,our( 我们的 ) ,his( 他的 ) ,her( 她的 ) ,its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有

形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\" 谁的\" 。

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语, 后面必须跟名词。例如:

Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗

2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the) 、指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误: This is his a desk.

正: This is his desk.

3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books 他的英语书, their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。

4. 汉语中经常会出现 \" 我妈妈 \" ,\" 你们老师 \" 等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\" 我\" 、\" 你们 \" ,但实际意义仍是\" 我的 \" 、 \" 你们的 \" ,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\" 。例如:

你妈妈在家吗

误: Is you mother at home

正: Is your mother at home

5. it\'s 与 its 读音相同, he\'s 与 his 读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\'s 和 he\'s 分别是it is 和 he is 的缩略形式,但its 和 his 却是形容词性物主代词 ) 。例如:

It\'s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He\'s a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

人称代词和物主代词练习:

( 我 ) am a teacher.

father is talking with _______( 我).

( 他 ) often plays basketball after school.

( 他的 ) teacher is good.

( 我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _______( 他 ).

pass_____( 我们 ) the ball.

( 他们 ) are listening to the radio.

is _______( 我的 ) book. That is__________( 他的 )

( 他的 ) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的 ) is yellow.

( 我们的 ) classroom is ( 你们的 ) is small.

( 他 ) often plays basketball after school.

( 他的 ) teacher is good. _____( 她的 )is good too.

book is blue. _________(you) is red.

chair is better than _________ ( they).

will give the presents to________(they).

books are________(I), and those are____(you).

ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.

bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)

you show _______(I) your book

’s time for ______(they) to go home.

. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

are not your desks. They are _____(our).

is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)

saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

is my friend.

他是我的朋友。

dog likes _____.

我的狗喜欢她。

is there It’ s _____.

是谁啊是我。

with _____.

跟我来。

classroom is bigger than _____.

你们的教室比我们的要大。

are Chinese.我们是中国人。

want to buy some balloons for ______.

我想买些气球送给他。

are ______ photos.

这些是我们的照片。

like ______ very much.

他们非常喜欢它。

_____ give _____ a book.

让我给你一本书。

is _____ father.这是我的爸爸。

that bike ______ Yes, it’ s ______.

那辆自行车是你的吗是,它是我的。

like ______ car.

我喜欢他们的小汽车。

school is here, and _______ is there.

我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

bike is this It ’ s ______ (= _____ ______).

这是谁的自行车是她的。

that car ______ Yes, it ’ s ______.

那辆车是你的吗是的,它是我的。

用适当的代词填空。

that car yours

Yes, it is ______.

is Mr Li

_______is fine, thanks.

on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

is that over here It is_______.

old man lives by ______.

am sure I can do it all by _______.

,is this room beautiful I painted it _____.

’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

are ______jobs They are students.

think to _________.

is old enough to take care of ______.

is perfume, I made it __________.

at ____. She is very well.

you carry this box upstairs by _______.

and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise (表扬) _____ and______.

story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.

Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.

is not pleased with ______in this English test.

you enjoy _______at the party yesterday

wants to buy a car of _____own.

三:选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim ’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers C. her D. herself

you like _____for super

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.—— Who taught you English last year —

— Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

bike is _________

A . he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn ”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

用代词的适当形式填空。

1. There is a letter for________ (her、hers) mother.

2. That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.

3. Whose pens are these

_______(their) are ______ (we).

4. Give _______(he) a toy, please.

5. ________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.

parents are teachers 6.Tim and Bill are twins. _______ ( their)are from England._________(them)

in the Middle School.

7. Give the book to __________(I ).

8 . These books are __________(we).

9. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )

10. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

11. Is this _________ watch (you)

No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )

12. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

13. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you )

14. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)

15. I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )

16._______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job ________ is a nurse. ( she )

17. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

18. Where are ________ I can’ t find _________. Let’ s call _________ parents. ( they )

19. _________ don ’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

20. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

英语人称代词的用法

代词的用法作者:周刚

人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词 的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) f.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

英语人称代词用法

代词 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语,3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab3793891.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句: 1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。 例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

英语人称代词(2)

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀! 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下: 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表: 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。

如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。注:可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如:She is too young to look after herself. 她太小,无法照顾自己。注:用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如:I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 四、不定代词的用法 不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类,它主要有以下几种用法: 1.some 与any。some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any。如:Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗? 2.指两者和三者的不定代词。有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用。如:Were they all college students? 他们都是大学生吗?注:each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如:There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有树。 3.(a)few 与(a)little。few和a few 后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。其中不带不定冠词的few 和little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。如:He knew few of them. 他们中间他认识的人很少。There is still a little left. 还剩

初中英语人称代词用法

初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式: 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

英语人称代词及其用法

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19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意 思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如:You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如: 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如: 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门,是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

英语人称代词用法

代词 表格 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后, 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate.

人称代词各种形式练习用法整理好的

一.用所给词的适当形式 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:形容词性画上三角形,宾格形式的画上波浪线。 I Love My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it? 四、用所给词的适当形式 1.Her sister is helping _______(we). 2.John and I are in the same school. (we)go to school together. 3.Everyone likes_____( she), do (you)? 4.Her sister is helping _______(we). 5.______(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English. 6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he) 7.I love ________(they)very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________(she) 9.They are waiting for__________(they). 10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____.(he) 11.Danny gives the book to ______ . (you) 五.填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们) 9 (她) is a student. 10 (我) want (你) to do it today. 11 (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 12 (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 1

七年级英语人称代词用法总结

七年级英语人称代词用 法总结 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

七年级英语人称代词用法总结 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用于动词之前,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went???? home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。? ?????? When he arrived, John went straight to???? the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,???? 用于动词/介词之后,例如: I saw her with them.?? 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语? them做介词宾语.) 3)人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。? 4)人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 例:1. Listen to me , Dad .? ?????? 2. Peter is sitting behind me .? ?????? 3. Let me go there now .? ?????? 4. Give me an orange , please .? 5)you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。? 6)and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。? 如:You and I are going to school .?

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I love you. You love him. He loves us. We love them. They love it. It loves her. She loves me. 主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格 2. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有,如: my bed我的床your car你的小车his book他的书her dog她的狗its leg它的腿 例:Is that your book? 那是你的书吗? These are our books. 这些是我们的书。 (2)如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is your car. [误]This is your a car. 或This is a your car. (3)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 例:his American friends 他的美国朋友 (4)形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词

例如:Your nose(=yours) is very big. Mine (=My nose) is very big, too. 你的鼻子很大。我的鼻子也很大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词已经提起过,大家已经知道。 例:It’s mine是我的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s mine. 那有本书。是我的。(事先提及,大家都知道,本句可用) (5)汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我爸爸、你们妹妹。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my dad, your sister;而不能译成 I dad, you sister。

英语人称代词用法口诀

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I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如: Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称 一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。 英语物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。

初中英语代词的用法人称代词1

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myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himselfherself itselfthemselves 2.人称代词的基本用法: 主格: 用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后);e.gShelives in Toronto, Canada. Doeshespeak English? 宾格: 用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.gYesterdaymother boughtmea new bike. I usually go to movies withheron weekends. 形容词性物主代词: 用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.gThis ismybook. That'shisbook. 名词性物主代词: 相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现); e.gHis book is much newer thanmine(= my book). 4 / 18 反身代词: 一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。 e.gShe teachesherselfEnglish. 人称代词-2)考点要求: 1.人称代词填空时的方法(步骤)--四步推断法确定应用形式第一步: A. you B. your

英语人称代词用法

英语人称代词用法集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

代词 表格 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后, 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink. 根据提示填空 1.Whereare我的______shoes 2.Arethose你的________shoes 3.他______looksupat她_______. 4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________

5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English. 6.Doyoulike她________ 7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard. 8.Whydoyoumake他们______sittherequiet 9.谁的________caristhisIt’s她的____________ 填空 1.Let_____(I)help____(you). 2.Let_____(we)go. 3.(I)_____arestudents. 4.Ican'tfind_____(they). 5.Give____(he)thebook. 用适当形式填空 A:(1)Arethese________(you)pencils Yes,theyare________(our). (2)—Whoseisthispencil —It’s________(I). (3)Ilove________(they)verymuch. (4)Sheis________(I)classmate. (5)MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother. (6)—Arethese________(they)bags? —No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare________(we). B:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法教学提纲

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法

英语人称代词和物主代词的用法 英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为: 主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 此外,还有所有格形式。属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。 人称代词用法: 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

最新英语人称的用法

(一)I:我me:我(宾格)my:我的we:我们us:我们(宾格)our:我们的you:你,你们your:你的,你们的he:他 him:他(宾格)his:他的she:她her:她(宾格)it:它 they:他们them:他们(宾格) (二)me 为宾格my 为属格I 为主语,第一人称 me在动词后my在名词前为我的I 做主语,为我 me是宾格,用在宾语位置,表示“我”。例子:He said to me.他告诉我。 my是形容词性物主代词,后面加名词,表示“我的”。It is my pen.它是我的笔。 I 表示“我”,做主语。例子:I'm tall. 我很高。 (三)me是“我”的意思,在句中作宾语,是宾格,如:“You can give me same sug gest。” my意思是“我的”,是名词的所有格,在句中作定语,一般用于句首,如:“My name is Nancy。” i是“我”,一般作主语,一般放于句首,是主格,如:“I am a go od student。” (四)your 形容词性物主代词,用在句子中后面一定要接名词 you 主格或宾格如 Thi s is your book. You are a student .(主格) We will help you .( 宾格) (五)具体说she,he就是汉语里面她,他的意思,分别是表示女性和男性的第三人称。比如我们说:她/他是一个学生,相应英语就是She/He is a student. his,her分别对应he和she的”所有格“,即表示所属关系,相当于汉语中的”他的“和”她的“,例如说汉语说,他/她的书,相应英语就为His/her book。另外her同样表示she的宾格,当she 作为宾语的时候要用her,如,他爱她,需写为He loves her。her此时相当于him(he 的宾格),若是她爱他,则是She loves him。 英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person)指说话人自己;第二人称(Second Person)指说话的对象;第三人称(Third Person)指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式: 第一人称单数I,me,my,mine 复数we,us,our,ours 第二人称单数you,you,your,yours 复数you,you,your,yours 第三人称单数he,him,his,his(阳性)she,her,her,hers(阴性) it,it,its(中性)复数they,them,their,theirs

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