最新七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.

（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.

（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.

（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.

（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.

（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.

【答案】（1）looks like

（2）is successful in

（3）tour guide

（4）stare at

（5）is good at

（6）is full of

（7）a pair of

【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。

（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。

（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be successful in。由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful in。

（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。

（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare at。don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。

（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由 a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。

（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。

（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。

【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。

2．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。

（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.

（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?

（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!

（5）How do fish ________oxygen?

（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.

（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.

（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.

（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.

（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.

【答案】（1）In fact

（2）arrived at

（3）by yourself

（4）is made of

（5）take in

（6）millions of

（7）get down

（8）fall asleep

（9）switch off

（10）dry up

【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。

（1）句意：他八点钟来到学校。事实上，他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了，可知他八点才到学校，其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。

（2）句意：汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office，可知应该是到达arrive at；根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。

（3）句意：你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去？根据连词or，可知这是一个选择疑问句，和别人一起去和自己去二选一，用by yourself，单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。

（4）句意：你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊！根据主语dress和宾语silk，可知应用由……制成，主语是dress，be动词用is。故答案为is made of。

（5）句意：鱼是怎样吸收氧气的？吸氧，用固定搭配take in，吸入，故答案为take in。（6）句意：这部电影一定很受欢迎，因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people，可知是成千上万的人去看，用millions of表达人数，故答案为

millions of。

（7）句意：旧杂志在床底下，你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下，可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。

（8）句意：如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了，他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知，应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。

（9）句意：离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知，应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。

（10）句意：炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气，可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。

【点评】考查选词填空，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来

（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。

（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。

（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。

（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。

（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。

（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。

（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。

（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。

（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.

【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地

（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her 是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。

（6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my father to exercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise。

（7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

5．选词填空

so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.

【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude

【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。

move移动， personal个人的， rude粗鲁的， friend朋友， careful仔细地

（1）句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人空间，空缺填入personal。

（2）句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth，很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知，很难离开，故答案为to move。

（3）句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to，可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。

（4）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入careful。

（5）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。

【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

6．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上，注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。

morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework.

【答案】 young；shopping；late；their；for

【解析】【分析】短文大意：周末英国年轻人周六早上运动，下午购物，星期天去看朋友，下午散步，晚上完成作业。

young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的

（1）句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork，可知应该是年轻人，空缺填入young。

（2）句意：周末，英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动，并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping，去购物，可知空格处选用shopping，故答案为shopping。

（3）句意：星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late，较晚起床，可知空缺填入late，故答案为late。

（4）句意：那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，填入their，故答案为their。

（5）句意：但是在星期天晚上，他们要完成作业。根据句型，it's time for sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。

（2）In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season.

（3）He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. （4）Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

（5）Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】（1）along

（2）yourself/ yourselves

（3）third

（4）piano

（5）teach

【解析】【分析】three，三； piano，钢琴；teach，教学；you，你；along，沿着。

（1）句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along，沿着；故填along。

（2）句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself，玩得开心，you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself，故填yourself/ yourselves。

（3）句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有88元。three，三；其对应的序数词为third，第三；故填third。

（4）句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano，钢琴；play the piano，弹钢琴，故填piano。

（5）句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth，教某人某物，因前面有can，要用动词原形，故填teach。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

radio show?

Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!

Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work.

【答案】 works；From；funny；exercise；never

【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼；funny有趣的；never从不；work工作；from来自，从（1）句意：他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候，可知他在电台工作，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以work用works，故填works。

（2）句意：从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...，从......到......，故填From。

（3）句意：那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词，所以用形容词修饰，funny有趣的，故填funny。

（4）句意：我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用exercise，故填exercise。

（5）句意：所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班，所以作者上班不迟到，故填

never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

（3）It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

（4）We want two ________ for our school party.

（5）There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）afraid

（3）to practice

（4）musicians

（5）hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕；practice练习；hundred百；music音乐。（1）句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，brush teeth，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（2）句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，be afraid of，固定搭配，故答案是afraid。（3）句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice，故填practice。

（4）句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician，根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

（5）句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred，数字后直接使用单数形式，故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

10．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）

—By bike.

（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.

（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.

（5）What do you ________ our school?

【答案】（1）get to

（2）drives to

（3）is like

（4）come true

（5）think of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。

（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。

（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。

（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。

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