电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship. [?

s?t?z?n??p] 公民身份;公民权

A. concentrate on[?k?ns?ntreit ?n] 意思是集中精力于可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth英

B. apply for 申请

C. look out for 密切注意；提防；小心，留神

D. appeal on呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请appeal for (v.+prep.) appeal to (v.+prep.)

appeal to对。。感兴趣

appeal for渴望得到。

2.Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910题干意思为：

美国人现在每天所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多..

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

答案D

more than twice表示倍数，放在as…as结构前，意思是“是……的两倍多”。此题显然是考查倍数的表示法。

more than twice并没有错，尽管我们通常见到twice more than，在这里是more than(超出)来修饰twice。

此题易错选择C，题于中today后已经有了一个as，如果选择C则多出了一个as。

3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved. 我所要做的是找出为

什么你的情况没有得到改善

A.look for“寻找”，强度“找”的这个动作，后面直接跟名词；

B.find out有“找出”的意思，更经常表示“发现、调查...”，后面也是直接跟名词或find sth. out

（当sth.不是人称代词的时候）。

C.search for 等于look for 选search for表一个过程,与前面的一般现在进行时态对应

D.get in到达;收割;当选;被录取

4.At no time and under no circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns] will I stop the experiment.

A.will I stop

B. will stop I

C. may I stop

D. I will stop

circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns]环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式

这三个词组都表示“绝不”的意思，否定短语，放句首要倒装,所以可以替换

5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale. 随着圣诞节的来临，

城市开始大规模的彻底清理

through [θru:]通过，穿过;经由;透过;凭借

thorough [?θ?r?]彻底的，全面的，充分的，彻头彻尾的，

though [e?u] 虽然，尽管;即使;纵然

thought [θ?:t] 思想;想法;关心;思索想( think的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认为

thorough cleaning英[?θ?r??kli:n??]大扫除

6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新

的学校在原来是一个剧院的地方建立了

A.that

B. where

C. which

D. in which

此题是由where引起的地点状语从句，where的含义相当于at(in)the place where。考察关系代词和关系副词用法,四个选项分别表示那个,哪里,哪一个和在哪一个里面,根据后面从句内容there had once been a theatre.

作先行词”a new school building一所新学校”的定语,可知选B. where引导的句子叫地点状语从句。翻译成“ ...的地方”

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。

Where there is a will, there is a way. ［谚语］有志者事竟成。

A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （＝A tall building was put

up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （＝Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长

7. A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland荒地;荒漠;贫乏ten years ago.

A,what B,which C,that D,where

正确答案是A，这是一个宾语从句，做介词in的宾语,what 引导的从句就相当于一个名词，‘十年前是荒原的地

what引导的从句担当双重成分，一：引导宾语从句，或说做介词in的宾语；二：在从句中做主语（注意从句中缺少主语）

a)where，引导的从句一定是完整的，不会缺少任何名词性成分（主语啊宾语啊的）

很显然，题目并不是定语从句，因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分，成分都残缺

that和which做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法

that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。通常情况下二者可以互换。

区别：

关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：

1.先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用that

That's all that he told me.

2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用

that

She is the only person that I know in this company.

3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用that

The first thing that I want to do is to take it away.

4.当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that

5.在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要

用that

This is the same park that we once visited.

6.如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用that

There is a room that has two windows.

关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：

1.非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用which

She won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.

2.关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)

There’s only one problem about which they disagree.

This is the key (that) she was looking for.

3.如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 which

I know that which you told me.

4.如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用which

Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)

5.在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用which

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

6.一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平

行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词

This is the book that you bought which you have lost.

I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.

7.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea. Alice很信任你。只有你才

能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的想法。

A.suggest

B.help

C.make

D.persuade

动词辨析。A建议，没有suggest sb to do sth这个结构。常规带动词固定形式是 suggest doing sth.意为建议做某事, I suggest trying once more.它也后引导宾语从句的用法 suggest that Clause 也同样地后面有两种形式suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 意也为建议如: Mother suggests that I (should) stay at home today.

suggest that sb. does/did sth. 意为暗示如: His face suggested that I did right

, 只有sb be made to do 或者 make sb do, My teacther makes me do my homework everyday。Your father makes you marry me when you grow up.

D说服persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。

8. A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder谋杀未遂.

A.advised劝说

B.attended参加

C.attempted试图

D.admitted承认

C 句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。being

questioned 表示正在进行，属于现在分词的被动，表示与主句动作同时发生

attempted murder谋杀未遂

9.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year

before自新技术被引进后，该工厂的汽车产量较去年增加了两倍

A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice many as

D.twice as many

倍数+as many （或者much）+名词+其他+as, 在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时，常用如下表达方式：（1）“……

倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．（原级）＋ as……”,在两个as之间可用many（修饰可数名词），much（修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词

Introduce:提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头

10.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reducedadj. 减少的，简化的 to

a pile of ashes. .大火过后，往日的文化中心目前沦为一片废墟

a.that

b. it

c.which

d.what

which既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限定性定语从句。

，这里如果用which的话，是

因为一直用sth.be.reduced过去分词是动词的非谓语形式的一种，可以当做形容词使用,所以就理解为形容词了

a)be reduced to 沦为减少到被迫做……

短语

be reduced to despair[d?'spe?(r)] 陷入绝望[d??sp?r]n.绝望;使人绝望的人（或事物）vi. 绝望be reduced to destitution 陷入穷困境地[?dest?'tju:?n]n. 穷困，缺乏，贫穷

be reduced to silence 减少到沉默 ; 减为沉默

Be Reduced To Poverty 破落

Be reduced to beggary 被迫乞讨

be reduced to want 陷入贫困

Should Be Reduced To 应减为

be reduced to tears 伤心落泪

11. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. 一个有五千册书的图书馆作

为礼物赠送给了国家。

a) A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered

是单数所以排除了 3 4

A library是单数，而且是个物，所以要用单数的被动语态

12. All the key words in the article are printed in bold粗体字;黑体字type so as to attract reader’s

attention. 在这篇文章中所有关键词都用粗体印刷，以便吸引读者的注意

A.dark

B.dense[dens密集的，稠密的;浓密的，浓厚的;愚钝的

C.black

D.bold adj.明显的，醒目的;勇敢的，无畏的;莽撞的;陡峭的 n. 粗体字;黑体字

bold type粗体

13.By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't

convenient for her family and herself. 简决不会同意搬到一个新的地方,远离他的工作,因为它不方便家人和自己

A.Jane will agree

B.will Jane agree

C.Jane will disagree

D.will Jane disagre

看看四个选项就知道这是语法考题。By no means放在句首就已经明白告诉我们，这是一个倒装句的标志，它是

一个表示否定意义的短语。由此我们就可以排除掉A和C，只能在B和D当中选。在B和D里面我们刚才讲了这是一个表示否定意义的词，而D选项当中的disagree是一个含有否定意义的，这样的话就会造成两个否定意义的重叠，那就不对了，所以说我们答案是B。

14.By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.

i. A have found B will be finding C had found D will have found

因为这句话的意思是到这个月底,我们一定能找到解决这个问题的满意方法

而现在这个月还没有过完 ,所以应该用将来时 ,而且by the end of 一般都用完成时 ,因为是到什么结束的时候的意思,当然会对现在产生影响了,所以用将来完成时,就是答案 d

by the time of 到。。的时候

by the end of 在。。。的末期（末端）, 这俩一般都用完成时态。

15.Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again. 因为错误频频,她被要求重新打一

遍这些信件

a) A.type B.to typing C.typed D.to type

主动句里的make sb（to） do sth 是省略了 to的如果改为被动句的话就要把to补充起来

语法书上就是这么讲的譬如 My mother made me do housework yesterday

改为被动句就是 I was made to do housework yesterday（by my mother）

made sb do是正确的，但是变被动时要变成sb be made to do sth

make sth done=sth is made to be done

make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事…make oneself done…使某人自己被…句子的意思是:我可以使你理解,但是你得使自己在说英语时被理解.

感官动词及使役动词(如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid恳求;命令)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to

16.I can make you___ what I say,but you can't make yourself____in English.

A.understand ...undertstand

B.understand.....understood

B.to understand...understand D.understand...to be understood

我能让你明白我说的是什么，但是你不能（让别人）明白你自己（说的是什么）

前面是make others understand让别人理解，后面是让自己被别人理解make oneself understood （by others），后面如果改成but you can not make others understand yourself 就不用understood了

17.Before the guests come, I must get the glasses washed.

i. A.washed B.to be washed C.being washed D.to wash

leave sth done使某物处于某种状态

see sth done

heard sth done

let sth done

notice sth done 等

get sth done 使某事被做。如：Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。注：有时表示遭遇。如：He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。He got his fingers caught in the door他的手指让门给夹住了。

18.Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. 因为许多

顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱.

a) A.Since B.Although尽管 C.Therefore因此所以 D.From

since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。

as它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，所引导的原因不能像because引导得那么有强硬的因果关系。常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。

19.Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it?

Finish 后面没有跟to do ，只能跟doing

Finished doing就是做完了一件事

stop to do sth :停下手上的事情去做另一件事情“停下来去做某事”

stop doing sth:停止手中正做的事“停止做某事”

forget to do sth忘记去做某事（事情未发生）

forget doing sth 忘记某事（事情已发生)

remeber to do sth记得去做某事 (未做）

remeber doing sth 记得去做某事（已做）

need to do sth 需要做某事（主动）

need doing sth需要做某事（被动），表被动

人＋need ＋to do

物＋need ＋doing

物＋need ＋to be done

20.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers. 句意: 人们普遍认为

Charles Babbage发明了第一台计算机

a) a.to have invented b.inventing c.to invent d.having invented

这是一个被动结构的句子: 被认为,因为已经发明了，是完成时，所以用have invented

be considered to do表示被认为……

consider doing是考虑做某件事

21..Can you tell the difference between the two phrases?

i. A.tell,between B.speak,from C.say,of D.talk,between

区别,区分

22.Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.

A. record记录

B. review复习、回顾

C. require要求

D. remember记得

整句话的意思是：如果你什么也不理解，别担心。老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点。

23.Do you think that the labor bill劳动法案will be passed?" 你觉得劳动法案会获得通过？"Oh, yes. It's

very likely that it will.

A.almost surely

B very likely

C near positive

D quite certainly

这里是主系表结构之后加表语从句，所以只能在选项里选形容词性的一个词,surely,certainly都是副词，不对，near positive（本身就有错)意思上也不对positive是积极的意思，只有likely是形容词性，"可能地"

will be passed是将来时的被动语态；第2个句子不是被动语态，是个系表结构．

be likely to do sth很有可能做某事

It's likely that...某事很有可能发生

24.Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking. 对话是一个总损失，除非我们知道

说话的是谁

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

a)定冠词the 定冠词表示特指,特指某物,

b)不冠词a ,不定冠词表示泛指

25.Do you mind if I call you Ben? ---- Not at all.

A.in the slightest用最轻微的

B.all

C.not at all

D.in the slight

Never mind 可以在别人给你道歉的时候说

(用于接答歉意的表示)没有关系,不要记在心上

例如: Never mind, I'll do it myself. 没关系,我自己来做。

not at all 一点也不；别客气

当两者都表示根本不……，一点也不……的意思时：

not in the slightest与not at all两者几乎是等同的，只是not in the slightest是英式英语，美国人不用此法. [s'la?t?st] 最轻微的;微小的( slight的最高级 );细小的;不结实的;无须重视的

一、用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。如：

A：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。B：Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。

A：thank you very much. 非常感谢你。B：Not at all. It was the least I could do. 不用谢，这是我应该做的。

二、用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如：

A：You are very kind. 你真好。B：Not at all. 没什么。

A：It’s very kind of you. 你真客气。B：Not at all. 哪里哪里。

三、用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。如：

A：I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。B：Oh, not at all, do come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。

四、用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。

如：A：Are you busy? 你忙吗? B：Not at all. 一点不忙。

A：Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗? B：Not at all. 一点不难。

26.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.

A.hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

within one's reach意思是在某人伸手够得到的地方

【解析】

reach 表示可触及的范围，题意即在某人触手可及的范围内。其他选项都无这种搭配。

27.Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away?

A. took the candy and run

B. taking the candy and run ,taking与run并列，形式应该一样

C.

take the candy and run D. taking the candy and running

notice sb do sth ,指注意某人干过某事

notice sb doing sth ，指注意某人正在做某事

固定搭配：notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事）以及notice sb do sth（注意某人做某事）此题译为：你看到那个男孩拿着糖并且跑了吗？开头Did提问是过去式，所以这里用take。不用took.

28.Don’t worry me now,,I will mend that coat by and by. 现在别烦我，我一会儿去补那件衣服

A.by and by不久以后

B. off and on 不时;断断续续地;间歇地;时作时辍

C. back an forth来来往往地, 来回地

D. now and then偶尔；有时

29.Do you have anything with which to treat our guests.

A.with which to treat our guests

B.to treat our guests with it

C.which to treat our guests with

D.treating our guests

这是定语从句,介词放在关系代词前或放句尾都可以,但with which相当与一个介词短语,一般不分开用,否则离得太远,容易让人误解

Do you have anything to treat our guests with?

A。which 引导一个定于从句修饰anything，with是treat的介词要前置于定于从句的引导词which前面。其实这是一个定语从句呀，先行词是anything！而且嵌了一个短语--treat sb with sth.括号里到部分是修饰anything的，或者你可以把它当成是anything的一个补充说明。句子的意思就是：你有东西可以招待我们到客人吗？（你有东西--用这些东西招待客人）

30.E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.

emai已经成为与远距离的人联系的一种常用手段了

A.for

B. on

C. to C. with

【解析】

communicate with 与…联系, 与…交往介词with是固定搭配。

31.Encouragement is sometimes much more effective than criticism. [?kr?t?s?z?m]

A. effective

B. efficient

C. executive

D. extensive

he university is headed by a rector, its chief executive officer. 该大学由一个校长担任领导，他是学校的主要执行官员

effective -- 表示有效果的

efficient -- 表示高效的

这道题目里面，强调的是鼓励比批评更有效果。而不是鼓励比批评更高效。所以选A

extensive广大的，广阔的；大量的，广泛的The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔

32.He was ill for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.

a) A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill

for a long time 1. 长期以来2. 很长一段时间3. 早已4. 很长时间

如选A就不是分句了，就只是一个现在分词短语了，因为它没有主语，也没有谓语动词。现在分词是“非谓语动词。同理，B也不能选。

but不与though连用，排除C。

33.Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.

A．late B．later C．latter D．last

late 副词&形容词意为；晚的，迟。

later 是late 的比较级意为；较迟，较晚。

latest 是late 的最高级意为；最迟最近最新。

lately 是副词意为；最近近来和recently 相同，常用于现在完成时态

34.Get up earlier so that you can catch the train[trein] tomorrow morning. 早点起床，你可以明天早上

赶火车

a.if

b.in order按顺序

c.so that 因此以便=in order to 表示目的

d. such that如此…以

至于+sentence

选C，这是一个目的状语从句。so that 为了为了能赶上火车我早早起来了

35.Nothing gives people more knowledge of the society than literature. 没有任何东西可以比文学给人类

带来更多的知识了。

a) A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything

36.He began to work for a big company at an early age.

A．on B．at C．of D．with

固定词组at an early age早年,年轻时; 在很小的时候; 年纪还小时

37.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

这句话的意思是；健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有紧密的联系。

a) A.limit https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab6986834.html,ck C.need D.demand

a limit of ,因为根本没有这个短语

a need of I'm in such a need of the jo

b that I can't afford any mistakes.我太需要这份工作了.我可

不能犯什么错.

a demand of: As the economy and society develops, China needs to improve workers’ legal rights and

interests, which is a demand of a civilized society. 随着社会经济发展，中国政府将推动加强员工合法权益的保障，这是一个文明社会的需要。

a need of和a demand of 是"需要"的意思

be closely connected with 英 [bi: ?kl??sl? k??nekt?d wie] 与…息息相关

a lack of是缺少的意思，是形容词。

38.He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A.should

B. must

C. wouldn't 将不, 不会的

D.can't

他一定是已完成工作了；否则，他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴了．由此可知是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故用must．

情态动词的语法特征

1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式

情态动词+ have +过去分词

5）may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发

生的事情。

Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously严重地in the car accident.

Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

2\“谅必”的意思。

b)---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.

c)---She must have gone by bus.

3）

d)

e)He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。）

f)ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

4）needn't have done sth 本没必要做某事

g)I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

5）would like to have done sth 本打算做某事

h)I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy .

should 和ought to

i.should 和ought to 都为"应该"的意思，可用于各种人称。

A.---Ought he to go?

B.---Yes. I think he ought to.

C.

Eg:Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

i)---______.

j) A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't

k)答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，

i.本题表示决心，选B。

39.He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.

A. would pass

B. has passed

C. would have passed

D. passed

这是if虚拟条件句，跟过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done.

一、对现在情况的虚拟

条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。

If I were you,I would choose to work in a small town.

如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实上我不是你

二、对过去情况的虚拟

条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。

If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.

如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)

40.Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.

A．the professor began the lecture

B．the lecture began in no time

C．we were attracted by the lecturer immediately

D．the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

选择C

分词：having taken our seats，很明显其主语是we

所以主句的主语也必须是we.所以是C答案。

请看看以下两组句型：

误：Serving in the army, self-respect and confidence can be cultivated.

正：Serving in the army, women can cultivate self-respect and confidence. 在部队服役，妇女可以培养自尊和自信

误：To solve this problem, proper measures should be taken.

正：To solve this problem, the government should take proper measures. 为了解决这个问题，政府应该采取适当的措施

41.

A. jumped

B. sank

C. beat

D. hit

A.（人或物）跳跃，

B.下沉，

C.打，心跳，

D.打，打击

42.How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?

还要几十年科学家才能成功的研发出对癌症的治疗办法

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. until

所以应该是在他们研制成功之前还要多少年当然until 也有这个意思可是通常是not until 连用

decade 英[?deke?d] n. 十年，十年间;十个一组;十年期名词复数:decades

[例句]She died a decade later , at forty-five.十年后，她在四十五岁的时候去世了

43.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's

character. 父母与孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有强烈影响

A. have

B. having

C. has

D. to have

How close parents are 是整个主语 to their children作插入语修饰主语

这整个主语作为一件事是单数所以用第三人称单数空格前的内容是主语从句，视为单数，has是动词

44.He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before. 认为没有人会查

明/弄清楚他以前做过什么/做过的事情，他改名换姓

A.having thought

B. to think

C. thinks

D. thinking

这里是动名词作伴随状语。另外再举例：

－Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。

－His father died, leaving him nothing.他父亲去世了，什么也没给他留下。

这里的to think表示目的，He changed his name的同时thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before. 而不是changed his name“目的”来think...

而C为动词think的第三人称单数，为动词的谓语形式，排除；不定式短语在句中一般做目的状语/结果状语，单数句意不通，排除B。

2.A\D的区别在于A为现在分词的完成形式，它强调该分词所表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

考查think和changed动作发生的先后顺序，两者是同时发生的，即“改名换姓，同时认为没有人会查出他的底细”

45.He is given answers that only add to增加，加强;his confusion.[k?n'fju:??n] 混乱;混淆;困惑

A. come with产生

B. add with

C. come up发生√

D. add to增加

46.He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year每年! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我

将一年收到100英镑的额外收入！

A.exactly[ig'z?ktli]精确地;确切地;完全地，全然;恰恰

B.addition[?'di??n] 附加物，增加，附加;[数]加法;增加的人或事物

C.extra['ekstr?]额外的, 不包括在价目内的, 特大的, 特佳的

D.more

47.His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.

i. A. were laughing at B. was laughing at C. was laughed at D. was laughed

b)当laugh表示嘲笑这一含义时，是不及物动词，需要与at连用这句话的主动语态形式是Those who heard

it laughed at his plan。变成被动语态因为是过去时态又是单数所以用was

这句话的意思是“他的计划被所有听到（这一计划）的人嘲笑”

48.So long as只要he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不

介意他什么时候完成实验

i. A. So long as B. As well as C. So far as D. As soon as

A.So long as 只要

B.as well as也而且既…又和…一样除…之外（也）与…一样好，除了…之外（还有）

C.So far as就…而言到…程度在…范围内

D.As soon as一…就…刚…便…

①the moment一…就…；

②the minute/instant一…就…；

③no sooner … than = hardly … when=scarcely…when一…就…；

④immediately/directly/instantly一…就…；

④so much as与…一样多（用于否定句中）

49.（2012四川）This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.

i. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as

答案：A。本题考查短语辨析：as well as与…一样好，也，和，除了…之外（还有）；so long as只要；so much as与…一样多（用于否定句中）；as soon as一…就…；句意：这个培训计划除了可以提高你收入的40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。

在表示“就……而论”之意时，as far as和so far as可互换使用。例： As （or So） far as I koow，she will be away from Macao for two months. 据我所知，她将要离开澳门两个月。

As （or So） far as my knowledge goes，there is no such word in English. 据我所知，英语里没有这样一个字。

(四）在表示“只要”、“尽……所能”之意时，应用as far as，不用so far as。例： I'll do my utmost to help you as far as I can.

50.He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page. 他从不费

心去读新闻，但会立刻把报纸翻到最后一页的纵横填字游戏

a) A. worried B. noticed C. pained D. troubled

应该选 D

trouble to do sth劳烦、费心的意思

worry about doing sth 担心做；

notice sb/sth doing sth,没有 to do 的用法；

pain sb to do sth 痛得使人

51.He said he was to return from Germany the next day. 他说他打算第二天从德国回来

A. was to

B. is going to将要

C. would go to

D. is to

选择 A the next day 时间用过去将来时态。同时做从句与主句保持一致，用过去某种时态。

be to do 的意思是：打算做... 用was是因为这是个间接引语，时态要跟said一致解析这个题是考察宾语从句的当宾语从句的主句是一般现在时的话，后面的从句可以用相应的时态。但是当主句是过去时态的话后面的从句只能用过去的相应时态

此题主句中有一个said ，所以后面的从句要用过去的相应时态这里应该是过去将来时，应为后面有

一个the next day时间状语. 所以排除b d

be to 表示将来所以was to表示过去将来时

c选项的错误在于: 没有go to return 的用法，直接说return

52.He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.

A.what

B. which

C. that

D. all

live up to:

达到高标准; 不辜负例：I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这

所学校的高标准要求。

实行; 履行例： One ought to live up to what he knows to be right. 自己认为是对的, 就应该

在生活中去实践。

what 引导的怎个名词性从句作为to的宾语，to后what引导的是宾语从句，如果加all的话，后是定语从句，

不能用what引导。也就是what不引导定语从句。如果是同位语从句，后面的从句要完整

如果必须用all的话，后面可以用that引导一个定语从句。一个句子的完整说明它有主语，谓语，宾语。引导同位语从句的词在从句中是做状语等的或不做成分。如where,when这些可以引导同位语从句做句子的状语。而that 引导的的同位语从句可以不做成分的，后面从句时完整的。

53.He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria. 他活到九十八岁，在保加利亚最健康的人

A. healthiest

B. healthful

C. health

D. healthily

lived to be活到

54.Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.

A.stayed

B.should stay

C.would stay

D.will stay

55.He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate. 从这个国家

在哪里开始讲起,接着告诉我们那儿的气候情况..

A.telling

B. to tell

C. to telling

D. to be told

go on doing 继续作同一件事、go on to do 继续作另一件事

stop 和go on后面接动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情；不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事。

“他先展示所在的国家，接着告诉我们那里的气候环境。”

56.How did you pay the workers? –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.

i. A.the hour B.an hour C.hour D.the

by the week 按周

by the month 按月

sell sth by weight 按重量出售（没有the）

buy sth. by the dozen 按打地

英语有些词“单位词”，如hour, day, month, year, dozen, gallon, ton, yard等，当它们表示标准含有类似汉语的“按”“论”“每”等义时，其前原则上要用定冠词。如：

They let out cars by the day. 他们按天出租汽车。

The cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布是按码卖的。

They are paid by the hour. 他们所得报酬按小时计。

Do you sell eggs by the kilo or by the dozen? 鸡蛋怎么卖，论公斤，还是论打?

Is gasoline sold by the gallon in America? 在美国，汽油是以加仑出售的吗?

但是，by weight(按重量)习惯上不用冠词。如：Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。

57.His wife had the front door painted 在…上涂涂料[油漆];往.green yesterday, didn’t she?

i.（did had didn't hadn't

ii.因为这里的had是一般动词，不是助词

iii.have sth done 使某事被做，had the front door painted green 使前面被染成绿色。

iv.而且前面使用了肯定，所以后面使用否定didn't，注意：had 不是助动词构成过去完成时，而是实义动词。所以不能使用hadn't

58. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.

a.declared声明

b.threatend['θretn] 威胁；要挟；预示；恐吓 c warned警告

d. exclaimed[?k'skle?m] 呼喊;惊叫;大声说

选B因为这句话意思是当她违背他哥哥的命令时她哥哥威胁她说要把她一个人留在这间小黑屋里。

A declare to宣布，宣称…

C warn to 警告…

D exclaim to惊呼

B threaten to do sth威胁要做某事

59. He is a man who is always finding fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for

find fault with sb. 意为“故意找麻烦……”命题立意：本题考查动词词组．

find指的是找（结果能找到），强调这个结果，look for指的是正在找，强调动作。seek强调通过努力而得到、找到

“be always doing sth”,常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。

always 、often 等频率副词有种特殊的用法：当表批评或赞扬情感的时候，be+动词ing，句中是说他总是找别人的茬，表示批评的态度~

60. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.

本句的翻译是：听到枪声后，鸟儿四散而逃。

A.in

B. on

C. to

D. toward

解析：“in all directions”是固定用法，意思为“朝着不同的方向”。

61. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.

A．cut off B．cut through 穿过 C．gave up D．brought down使倒下，减少,降

低；打倒，打死；击落

cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

cut up vt. 切碎；抨击当他哥哥死的时候他受到了严重的抨击

cut in插嘴；超车；插入

cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

62.He would have paid twice as much for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted

it.

A.as much as

B.much as twice

C.twice as much

D.twice much as

题的意思是如果那售房的女孩坚持以两倍的价钱卖的话，他也会买的，因为他真的需要这套房子题中省略了much 后的as

无twice much as这个情况

63.I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.

A.asleep

B. sleep

C. sleeping

D. slept

I am so tired 我很累 fall asleep 睡着

64. I can only stay here for____while, but I'll come again in ____days.

i. a little , a few B. little, a few C. a little, few D. a few , a little

b) B 【解析】：little是否定且修饰不可数，a few days正确

in a few days 是过几天的意思，且为固定词组

虽然都表示“少”，但（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的。（2）a few,a little 含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：

There is a little water in the glass.

65.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference. A．development B．difference C．progress D．life

在我们的日常生活中，每个人总有不如意的时候。关键是你如何去看待它在我们的生活中，每个人难免失败。

正是你做出的反应才影响了一切

now and then = sometimes 有时，偶尔

make a difference 是一个短语，表示起作用，有影响

honesty makes a difference 诚实很重要

who i am makes a difference我是与众不同的

What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊！

66.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.

据报道，警察将很快调查那两个孩子失踪的案件

A.look upon看作，看待；把…看作

B.look after照顾

C.l ook into在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察

D.look out有注意，小心的意思

look at 看，而且是不及物动词不能直接用

look up 向上看“拜访”、“看望抬头看”、“改善”The national economy is beginning to look up. 国民经济正在开始好转

look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人；看跌

look down upon vt. 看不起

67.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.

如果明天下雨，我们就在室内上我们的训练课程

rains B. rain C. will rain D. rained

68.It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.

i. A. which B. then C. when D. that

ii.答案：D这道题目考查强调句。这是成三经典题型，类似的成三考题：

iii.Was it in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded _________ landing on the moon?

（2007.11）

iv. A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in

It was（so difficult a job）that he couldn't finish it alone.

It was（such a difficult job）that he couldn't finish it alone.

The job was（so difficult ）that he couldn't finish it alone.

这三个结构都是正确的

so+ 形容词 +that

such （+ a/an）+形容词 + that

so + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词

三个结构都表示“如此...以至于....”

so 与such 的用法区别

1 so difficult a job 等于 such a difficult job

so 不是只能跟形容词，而是先跟形容词。其实无论是so 还是such 最终修饰的都是那个名词只是so 要先加形容词再加冠词名词

而such 是先冠词然后形容词名词 (前提是这个名词是可数的）例如job

2 为什么不能用so difficult job 呢就是因为job 是可数的如果用work 就不用冠词了

记住只要是可数名词百分之九十的情况下都是要加冠词的

69.In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.

A.have run

B.have been run

C.had been run

D.will run

make a profit赚；获利；赚钱

run运营运行主语只能是人,现在主语是clubs 因此要用be run

时态是现在完成时 ,语态是被动语态

完成时的提示词是：In recent years 完成时的被动结构是：have been done

完成进行时的结构：have/has been doing 被动结构：have being done

70.It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience. 耐心;忍耐;耐性;毅力

a.calling in

b.calling for

c.calling off

d.calling on

call in：（尤指向工作单位）打电话汇报；

call sb in：请……来帮忙

call off：通常应表示为call sb/sth off。意思是叫（人或狗）走开（以停止攻击）或取消、撤销（计划的活动）

如：

i.The letter calls for an investigation of the facts. 来信要求对这些事实进行调查。

如：

I will call for you tomorrow and we'll go to the park together.我明天去接你, 咱们一块儿去公园。

More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人员。

Your plan will call for a lot of money.你的计划需要许多钱。

The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。

此外，call on 还有拜访和要求的意思。 He often calls on me.他常常来拜访我。

He called on his friends to help him.他向朋友求助。

从基本用法上也可以推导出，call for 后边常常跟表示事物的名词，而call on后边常常跟表人的名词。

71.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination. 我没有

期望得到你的明信片。它真的超出了我的最狂野的想象了。

i. A.behind B.beyond C.except D.through

72.It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

当便宜一些的大衣跟贵的一样好的时候，还买贵的就没意义了

A. decision

B. promise

C. sense

D. peace

当老外问你make sense?的时候，他（她）的意思是你明白了吗？或者是你听懂了吗？或者你知道了吗？你可以回答：Got it. 或者Yeah,of course.Thanks!

73.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment恐怕此刻我已忘记他的电话号码。

i. A. head B. brain C. mind D. sense

74.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.

正是富裕的大地主先驱者哈佛的财富创建了哈佛大学

A.precious

B. curious

C. anxious

D. prosperous

【答案】D 【句意】约翰·哈佛是位有钱有地的创始人，正是他的财富成就了哈佛大学。(2009年4月真题) precious“珍贵的、贵重的”;curious“奇特的、稀奇的”;anxious“渴望的、急切的”;prosperous ['pr?sp ?r?s] “繁荣的、事业成功的”。繁荣的，兴旺的;富裕的;幸福的，运气好的;良好

a prosperous landowner富裕的地主 prosperous有繁荣富裕的意思 pioneer是先驱者的意思

75.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.

A. whether

B. that

C. when

D. what

76.It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.

A.clear[kli?]清楚\空地\清空

B.friendly[?frendli]有好的

C.wise[waiz]聪明的智慧

的D.kind[kaind]种类本质亲切的

77.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me. 我不知道怎么办，但是然后我突

然有了一个主意

i.happened发生 emerged[?'m?:d?]形成出现，浮现;暴露;摆脱 appeared 出现 occurr

to是固定搭配 occur to sb = come into sb's mind中文解释：想到; 想起

78.Inquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. 关

于病人情况的询问可以当面进行，也可以打电话

A. concerning [k?n?s?:ni?]prep. （表示论及）关于，就…而论

B. affecting 影响（affect的ing形式）；感动affecting[?'fekti?]感人的

C. following ['f?l?ui?]接着在。。。以后

D. revealing[r?'vi?l??]揭示；展现[ri'vi:li?]有启迪性的

reveal itself v. 呈现，出现；被认知 reveal all 显示全部（计算机操作命令）

Inquiries询问；打听

79.I’m afraid that there isn’t any room for you in my car.

A.many rooms

B.any rooms

C.any room

D.many rooms

room可以作为“空间”的意思时是不可数名词, room在这里意为空间，为不可数名词，又因为是否定句，所以选C

80.I'm afraid that there isn't __________ for you in my car.

A. place

B. seat

C. corner

D. room

【解析】

“车里没有足够的地方让你坐”

D.room 可作不可数名词表示空间，地方。

A.place 可数名词与题不符。

B. seat座位。可数，如果用可数名词前面应有修饰词或冠词，而原题没有，排除。

C. corner 角落。

81.It's a pity 可惜的that you missed such an interesting program.

A that

B which

C when

D what

it 是形式主语；that 引导主语从句，没有词义，也不在从句中做除了引导词以外的其他语法成分

82..If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.

A.always

B.regularly 有规律地，有规则地

C.relatively .相对的

D.entirely完全地，彻

底地

always要用在前面， do not always go to school.

83.I believe you and Sally will really impress [im?pres the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of

us. 我相信你和萨利真的给老师留下了深刻的印象。啊，不要对我们抱太大的希望。

A. us of too much

B. too much of us

C. of us too much

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab6986834.html, for too much

expect sth 指期待某事

这里不能说expect us，即期待我们，必须说期待某事，例如expect our doing stn或expect sth，

所以选择C,至于后面的of us，就相当于单词our，修饰too much后面省略的某事

准确的说这里省略了一个类似performance（表现）的名词,整句话完整的是don't expect too much

perfomance of us

84.I know that either you or your father has a copy. 我知道你或是你的父亲有一份。

A. has

B. are to have

C. have had

D. have

选A,either...or句型遵从就近原则，谓语与your father的人称保持一致，故用第三人称单数

every one has a copy人手一册

a)Either…or…二选一 neither…nor…既不…也不…

85.I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了我在报纸上读到的其他的有关这

件事情我一概不知

nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词以及every连用。例如：

The library is open every day except Sundays.除了星期日这家图书馆每天都开放。

All the computers are working well except this one. 除了这一台，所有的电脑都运转正常。（这台有问题，其他的没有问题。）

如:

He is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。（temper和man，非一同范畴，temper 只是man的一个方面。）

Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。（错误和文章不是一类）

另外，except for常可代替except，用于句首时尤其如此。(except不用于句首)：

Except for Ann,everyone was tired.=Everyone was tired except John.除了Ann以外，大家都累了。

(3)except后面除了可以跟可以跟副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或when/where/that/what从句等。例如：

She looked everywhere except here.除了这里，她到处看。

You may drop in at any time except at noon.除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。

She doesn’t do anything except watch TV.除了看电视外，她什么也不做。

It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy.这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.

除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。

86.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news

would be.

A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion

a impression:一般指对人的印象连接词用 on/of

b reaction:对什么的反应后用 to

c comment意见; 解释; 评论; 批评后用on

d opinion观点，意见; 看法; 主张:(of/about sb/sth)

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do... what 是引导的宾语从句。因为what 引导宾语从句时作为连接代词要提前，所以would be 就只能方最后了

87.If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.

a) a.in time及时 b.on time准时 c.from time to time时不时 d.at times有时

b)根据语义应该选b 如果火车准时到达应该是三点整。

88.I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel

Prize

A.remarkable [ri?mɑ:k?bl]引人注目的非凡的

B.unusual[?n?ju:?u?l]不平常的少有的与众不同的

C.magnificent [m?g?nifis?nt]壮丽的宏伟的华丽的极好

的

D.unremarkable ['?nri'mɑ:k?bl]平凡的平常的不显眼的

89.I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along. 我在艾丽斯来看我的路上遇到了

她。

A.up

B.out of

C.into

D.over

A. up run up积欠；迅速积累；向上跑；高涨

B. run out of：用完；用光

C. over ran over 过去溢出浏览辗过；匆匆看；复查常用意思：溢出，造访，撞倒

D. into ran into恰巧碰见跑进偶然碰见

90.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.

我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我

A disapproval

B rejection

C refusal

D decline

try to persuade to do sth 没劝成功 to persuade him to join.....表示目的

disapproval[?dis??pru:v?l]不赞成 approval 英[??pru:vl]美[??pruv?l]n. 同意;

批准;赞成

a flat refusal断然拒绝

rejection [ri?d?ek??n]拒绝; 抵制抛弃驳回不同意，不能跟 a flat 搭配

decline[di?klain]下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退;下倾谢绝减少变弱倾斜跌

落晚年

i.refusal[ri?fju:z?l]拒绝;优先取舍权拒绝回绝

91. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

A.took place

B.happened

C.occurred

D.was occurred

It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”，而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”，题意是：我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。故选C项。

92.If you don't get more ______, you will get fat. ★[答案]B

A)exercises

B)exercise

C)exercising

D)exercised

93.I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee. 我将免费修好这台新

电视机，因为它在保修期内

A.initial[i?ni??l]开始的首字母

B.trial[?trai?l]审判试用讨厌的人（物）尝试测试

C.guarantee[?g?r?n?ti:]保证担保保证书抵押品担保

人

D.maximum[?m?ksim?m] 最大限度的最大值的，最大量的

94.I'll call to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes. 即使我在你那只能呆几

分钟，但是我今晚还是会来看你

i. A as if好像，似乎，仿佛 B.so that C.because d. even though即使，纵然;即若;哪

怕;即令

95. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 . 开车去海滩

的路程不短,我们三个人轮流驾驶

A.over turn在旋转之上

B.with turn藉由旋转

C.in turn依次

D.on turn在旋转上

took the wheel开车，驾驶

96."I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."

make sure that you have the door locked well before you go out,please

a) A. to have locked 锁上 B. after locking

b) C.you have locked D. for you to lock

97.I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel. 我觉得我身体虚弱，不适远游

A.strongly enough

B.enough strongly

C.strong enough

D.enough strong

I 主语 was 系动词 strong形容词作表语连起来就是“主系表”

enough修饰形容词或副词要放在它后面。

98.It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying. 让这个孩子停止哭泣，似乎很难

A.to stop the child to cry

B.restraining the child to cry抑制的，遏制的，控制的限制孩子的哭泣

C.to keep the child from crying

D.holding the child's crying抱着孩子的哭

99.Is there anything the matter with him? 这人出什么事儿

了吗？

A. problem

B. trouble

C. difficulty

D. matter

Is anything the matter with the man? 这人出什么事儿了吗？

Is there anything the matter with her? 她怎麽了？

There is something the matter with you.