英语作文导学案
新县高中高二年级英语学科作文导学案（06）
出题：马华伟审题：徐莉2018.04 班级：姓名：
Part one 引人入胜的开头与回味无穷的结尾
★引人入胜的开头
开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法：
(一)书信的常用开头法——开门见山法
I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for
the Double Ninth Festival.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
(二)记叙文的常用开头法
1．故事背景法——交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等
Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make paper-cut.(2015·北京高考书面表达)
2．往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事
I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
(三)说明文的常用开头法
1．点明中心法——开门见山点明所要介绍的事物
The pen is seen everywhere. In most cases, it only acts as a tool to write with, which I think is too simple. (2014·湖南高考满分作文)
2．引用数据法——运用数据引出所要论证的主题
A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids don't have breakfast.
(四)议论文的常用开头法
1．点明主题法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are to make a difference in life,
it's vital that we should begin with small things. (2014·湖北高考满分作文) 2．引用名言法——摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开头
When it comes to how to succeed, many people may think of the proverb “Where
there is a will, there is a way.”(2014·山东高考书面表达)
3．列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic, which has
seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.
现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经
济发展。
(五)图画作文的常用开头法
描述图画法——描写图画内容，为下文做好铺垫
As is vividly shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some voluntary
labour. 正如图画中生动形象地显示的那样，一个人正在请另一个人做义务劳动。
Tips：the other 和another 的区别（都是“另一个”的意思）
◎the other 用于两个事物之间。
eg：He has a book in one hand , and a pen in the other.
◎another 用于三个或三个以上的事物之间
eg：He’ll be back in another ten days.
[积累识记]:常见开头句式
As everybody knows / As is known to all / It’s widely known that / It’s a common sense that 众所周知As the proverb says 正如谚语所说
As the saying goes 俗话说
As we can see from the table 正如表中所看到的
When it comes to ... 当提到……
It is said / reported that 据说/据报道……
It is generally agreed/acknowledged that 人们通常认为……
[即时演练]根据提示翻译句子
1．我想请你给我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。
____________________________________________________________ (开门见山法) 2．上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。
_________________________________________________________ (故事背景法) 3．俗话说，“没有努力就没有收获。”
_____________________________________(引用名言法)
4．人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识、拓宽我们的视野。
____________________________________________________________(点明主题法) 5．每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，就忍不住感到悲伤。
____________________________________________________________(往事追忆法) 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是育才高中学生会主席李华，一个加拿大的中学生代表团到你校进行为期两天的参观访问，请你代表学校对他们致简短的欢迎辞。
要点提示：1.介绍学校；2.介绍为代表团安排的活动；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.
新县高中高二年级英语学科作文导学案（07）
出题：马华伟审题：徐莉2018.04 班级：_________________ 姓名：_________________ Part two回味无穷的结尾
结尾有概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，升华主题的作用。主要有以下几种写法：
(一)书信的常用结尾法
1．表示期待法
I'm looking forward to your reply / hearing from you. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ◎Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.(2015·北京高考书面表达)
◎I'm waiting for your early reply.
◎I’d appreciate it a lot if you can reply as soon as possible.
2．表示感谢法
◎I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
◎I must thank you again for your generous help.
◎I'll appreciate you taking my suggestion into account/consideration.
◎Please accept my gratitude, now and forever.
(二)记叙文的常用结尾法
1．点题升华法——结尾总结全文，进一步升华主题
From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we can't be too careful, especially in examinations.
2．问题设问法——通过问答的形式总结全文
Will you join us in the next century? How romantic and fantastic it will be!
(三)说明文的常用结尾法
总结全文法——总结说明的事物，进一步说明其特征
In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us much convenience and comfort. 总之，过去20年里我们生活中的变化给我们带来了许多便利和舒适。
(四)议论文的常用结尾法
1．得出结论法——结尾总结全文，得出结论
Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.(2015·浙江高考书面表达) Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success. 因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。2．深化中心法——结尾进一步深化主题
In a word, we mustprotect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If not, the last drop of water will be a teardrop.
3．提出建议法——结尾提出建议及应对措施
So we have to cherish friendship. Let's take good care of our friends to enjoy life to the fullest.
(2014·重庆高考写作)
It is high time that the government take proper steps to solve traffic problems.
4．引用名言法——结尾用名言总结全文
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you can “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，
you will enjoy more here.
5．照应开头法——结尾对开头进行照应
Everyone enjoys beautiful things. And seeing sunrise may be one of the most unusual experiences in our life.
Different ways of traveling can make people happy, but I like traveling by train most.
[积累识记]:
常见结尾句式
I'd appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激
It is high time that ... 到了……的时候了
In this way, I believe that ... 因此，我相信……
Only with combined efforts can we ...
Only by doing sth can we…唯有通力合作我们才能……
Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that ... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论……
[即时演练]根据提示翻译句子
1．我希望你会在中学过丰富多彩的生活。
___________________________________________________(表示期待法)
2．如果你能到机场接我我将不胜感激。
____________________________________________(表示感谢法)
3．找一个伙伴和我们一起去如何？如果这样，我们可以互相帮助并且拥有一个愉快的旅途。_______________________________________________________________(问题设问法) 4．因此我们得出结论：世界上没有什么东西和自由一样珍贵。
_____________________________________________________________(得出结论法)
5. 总之，成功是重要的，失败也是重要的，因为它是成功之母。
_________________________________________________________(引用名言法)
第二节书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华。你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，航班取消。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 说明原因；
2. 另约时间；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
新县高中高二年级英语学科作文导学案（08）
出题：马华伟审题：徐莉2018.04 班级：_________________ 姓名：_________________ Part three 词顺意畅的衔接
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。高中阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语归纳如下：
一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语
①Now, I'd like to share my experience with you. (2015·湖南高考满分作文)
②To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.(2015·四川高考) [即时演练]完成句子
1．随着因特网的发展，计算机在人们的生活中起着重要作用。
________________________ the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life. 2．总的来说，你练习越多，用英语写作就越熟练。
____________________, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.
二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
①First of all, you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students
are interested in them.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ高考满分作文)
②Firstly, I have always been interested in reading books. Secondly, I'd like to share my books
with others as well.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
[即时演练]完成短文
首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，然后我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，之后我扫地、拖地。
_______, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. ______ I wiped the dust off all the furniture. __________, I swept and
mopped the floors.(2013·陕西高考书面表达)
三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语
①By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to express
myself clearly. (2015·浙江高考书面表达)
②She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as
well-behaved. (2015·广东高考满分作文)
[即时演练]完成句子
1．观光最好要么乘坐游览巴士，要么骑自行车。Sightseeing is best done _________________________________
2．如果你需要更多的信息，也一定要告诉我。
_____, do let me know if you need more information. (2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语
①But now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014·北京高
考书面表达)
②Otherwise we'll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.(2014·重庆高考写作) [即时演练]完成句子
1．然而，使你最惊讶的是下述新的功能。
__________, what amazes you most is the following new function.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
2．相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成极大的危害。
________________, smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. (2014·重庆高考写作)
五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语
新县高中高二年级英语学科作文导学案（09）出题：吴晓玲审题：李玲2018.04 班级：__________姓名：_________________
①Thanks to the assistance of the local media, he has found 32 time twins across 13
countries, with 17 males and 15 females. (2014·广东高考满分作文)
②As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no
independent thought or creative ideas.(2013·福建高考书面表达)
[即时演练]完成句子
1．因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
_________, there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.(2013·广东高考读写) 2．多亏医生的及时治疗，他获救了。__________ the doctor's timely treatment, he was saved.
六、表示递进关系的过渡性词语
等。
②What's more, I'm outgoing and warm-hearted.(2015·陕西高考满分作文)
②On the one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.(2013·山东高考满分作文)
[即时演练]完成句子
1．另外，我们班还组织了各种各样的活动来丰富我们的业余时间。
__________________________________________________,
_our class also organize a variety of activities to enrich our spare time.
2．更糟的是，如果我们在电话上花费过多的时间，我们会失去将来需要的交际技能。
______________________________, if we spend too much time on phones, we will lose the communication skills we need in the future. (2014·重庆高考满分作文)
七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语
①In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various
ball games. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
②For example, once most of my classmates made a suggestion that we go outing at the weekend, but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful. (2015·浙江高考满分作文)
[即时演练]完成句子
1．我们有很多学科，例如汉语、数学、英语、音乐、艺术等。
We have many subjects, _________ Chinese, math, English, music, art and so on.(2014·天津高考满分作文)
2．这天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买。
The plan for the day is ___________: Firstly, it's a custom to have dumplings on that day, so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them. (2015全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
八、表示观点的过渡性词语
面表达) (2014·四川高考满分作文)②
②As far as I am concerned, only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually. [即时演练]完成句子
1．按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。
______________, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.(2014·天津高考满分作文)
2．对我来说，我曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是一本相册。
___________, the most valuable gift I've ever received is a photo album.(2014·重庆高考)
九、表示总结的过渡性词语
①In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.(2014·湖
南高考满分作文)
新县高中高二年级英语学科作文导学案（10）出题：吴晓玲审题：李玲2018.04 班级：___________姓名：_________________ ②All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new
challenges.
[即时演练]完成句子
1．总之，一个好市民应该遵守交通规则。
_____________________________,a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. 2．总的来说，我发现自行车比摩托车更令人喜欢。
________________________, I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.
[综合演练提能]
Ⅰ.用过渡词汇完成句子
1．________________________ (首先), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
2．_________________________________________ (况且), listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
3．I lost my way in the forest and ________________
_________________ (更糟的是), it became dark.
4．__________ (因此), I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep.
5．_____________________________________ (总之), we should take effective measures to protect our environment.
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡性词语填空
①__________, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection
awareness. There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. ②_____________, security comes first.
Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations. ③__________________, protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. ④___________, it also
helps to build a more harmonious society. ⑤___________, in order to protect us students, ⑥__________, we should strengthen our security awareness. ⑦________, when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. ⑧_________, only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭有了私家车，你班同学就私家车的问题进行了讨论，提出了两种不同的观点和看法，请你根据讨论的结果向报社编辑写封信，客观的介绍这两种看法。
支持者认为：
1. 方便，快捷，舒适的交通工具。
2. 反映出人们生活富裕，国家富强。
3. 带动促进其他行业的发展。反对者认为：
1. 废气污染严重。
2. 过多的影响交通，导致更多事故。
3. 停车问题日益突出。
要求字数：100左右。（私家车：private cars交通：transportation)
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语作文建议信
一、建议信?Letter?of?Advice? 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法（否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议），最后表达希望 采纳建议。 写作“三步走”：? 自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回 复? 二、书面表达之建议信 假设你是小明的好朋友李华，小明参加了一个英语演讲比赛，他对比赛非常担心，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。 [写作内容] 1. 说明回信 的意图；2. 向小明提出建 议；3. 预祝小 明比赛成功。 参考词汇： 充分准备： 1.get well prepared 充分准备 2. a brief and concise language 简洁精练的语言 3. leave/make a deep impression on 给某人留下深刻的印象 Dear Xiaoming ，
... [参考范文] Dear Xiaoming, I’m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to prepare the English speech contest. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it’s important to get well prepared before the speech contest by practicing before a mirror. Besides, you had better use a brief and concise language in your speech so that you can leave a deep impression on the judges. When you are giving the speech, remember to keep smile and even if you forget your words, don’t be panic and just continue your speech, because no one will notice it. Wish you success in the speech! Yours， Li Hua 四、课后练习 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie， 收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习 和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Hi Worried.: I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 参考范文： Hi Worried, I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, keep optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
定高一英语作文题目及范文
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