2019-2020河北省宣化一中高三英语上学期期末试卷答案(下载版)

2019-2020河北省宣化一中高三英语上学期期末试卷答案(下载版)
2019-2020河北省宣化一中高三英语上学期期末试卷答案(下载版)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D

【解析】1.A.推理判断题.根据Dog Bark Park Inn中

You will feel the rural atmosphere more vividly without outdoor influences. Since this hotel is extremely pop ular with visitors, you should book in advance."没有户外的影响,你会更生动地感受到乡村的氛围.由于这家旅馆很受游客欢迎,你应该提前预订."可知,Dog Bark Park Inn旅馆应该提前预订.故选A.2.B.细节理解题.根据Palacio de sal Hotel中visitors are banned from licking(舔)the walls可知,在the Palacio de sal Hotel"舔墙"是被禁止的.故选B.

3.C.推理判断题.根据Das Park Hotel中You should pay for the bathroom and kitchen equipment.可知,关于Das Park Hotel,我们能推断出"如果他们支付额外的钱,人们可以在那里做饭".故选C.4.D.推理判断题.根据V8 Hotel中

Car specialists, enthusiasts, people who love technology and technical aesthetics(审美学)

can find everything here.可知,Car enthusiasts最喜欢V8酒店.故选D.

本文是一则广告.如果你想尝试一些独特和奇怪的酒店,文章介绍的内容可能会让你感兴趣.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

5.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B

【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中

For weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the y oung people to learn what is necessary to secure a job.可知,之所以St. Bernadette Kamonyi中学的学生要去附近的商业区,是为了学习一些找工作的技能.故选D.

2.A.细节理解题.根据第三段中

Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, l argely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork.传统上,非洲的中学在数学和科学等学科上花费了更多的时间,在很大程度上忽视了公共演讲和团队合作等领域.可知,非洲的中学传统上注重像数学和科学这样的学科.故选A.

3.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段

He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide.He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing.他说,他希望这个项目能帮助降低失业率,全国失业率超过13%.他还解释说,毕业生的心态很健康,雇主对他们所做的工作很满意.可知,Emmanuel Ntagungira认为这个项目是有益的.故选B.本文是一篇说明文.文章叙述的是一些非洲学校正在增加项目,向学生教授官员们所说的"软技能".软技能是帮助一个人有效地与他人建立联系的个人素质.官员们表示,这种培训可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

8.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】1.C.词义猜测题.根据第一段中may explain why this happens:---,"可能解释为什么会这样",由此推知后半句的意思是在说明原因,所以划线词的意思是"由于",故选C.

2.B.推理判断题.根据第二段中

When evaluating online products, the item's rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure custom er."在评估在线产品时,项目的评级和评论数量可以帮助不确定的客户."和Overcoming this bias(偏见)is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity."克服这种偏见是困难的,因为消费者在流行中找到安慰."可知,不确定的消费者在购买产品时持有"流行是好的"信念.故选B.

3.A.推理判断

题."It doesn't necessarily mean that better things don't become more popular, but as a consumer, when yo

u're looking at the number of reviews, it's not telling you anything,"" 这并不一定意味着更好的东西不会变得更受欢迎,但作为一个消费者,当你看到评论的数量时,它并没有告诉你任何东西".可知,Dr. Powell 最后一段话的意思是"产品的等级往往不能反映真正的质量."故选A.

4.B.主旨大意题.根据第一段

Do you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online, only to find tha

t the product you bought is junk(废

物)? New research led by Dr. Powell of Stanfored University may explain why this happens: it boils do wn to the number of reviews a product has."当你在网上买东西时,你有没有发现自己花时间在产品评论上,却发现你买的东西是垃圾?斯坦福大学(Stanfored University)鲍威尔博士领导的一项新研究或许

可以解释这一现象的原因:归结起来就是一个产品获得的评论数量."可知,最佳主题是

Why We Buy Junk Online.故选B.

本文是一篇说明文.文章叙述的是"为什么我们在网上购买了垃圾食品".斯坦福大学(Stanfored University)鲍威尔博士领导的一项新研究或许可以解释这一现象的原因:归结起来就是一个产品获得的评论数量.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

12.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B

【解析】1.C.推理判断题.根据第二段中

While the car may not need windscreen wipers, the lack of them may make passengers feel helpless if they ar

e unable to see where they are going clearly.可知,人们坐在Google的自动驾驶汽车里会感到无助是因为他们看不清路.故选C.

2.D.段落大意题.根据第三段中

Google's two-seater "bubble" cars have buttons to begin and end the drive, but no other controls. An on-boa

rd computer uses data from sensors, including radar(雷达)

and cameras, to make turns and navigate its way around pedestrians and other vehicles."谷歌的双座"气泡"车有启动和结束驱动器的按钮,但没有其他控制.机载计算机利用雷达和摄像机等传感器的数据来转弯,并在行人和其他车辆周围导航."可知,本段讲述的是Google的自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的.故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据第三段中It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles(129 km).可知,Google的自动驾驶汽车在充电前能行驶80英里.故选C.

4.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中

The ultimate goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which results in a bout 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year ---"."该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车,可以消除人为错误,人为失误导致了全球每年120万交通事故死亡人数的90%,"由最后一段可知,大多数交通事故的死亡是由司机造成的.故选B.

本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍谷歌的自动驾驶汽车.它没有油门踏板或方向盘.现在,该公司已经证实,该车也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷,因为乘客没有必要看到他们正在驾驶的地方.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】A

【解析】1.C.推理判断题.下文提示"在你开始在国外工作之前,考虑以下减少思乡的技巧,这样你就能享受你的冒险了."承接下文,C项

One of the most significant challenges that you face is homesickness.(你所面临的最大挑战之一就是思乡.)切题.关键词是homesickness.故选C.

2.D.推理判断题.上文提示"花点时间和金钱,让你的家成为一个你每天都很兴奋的地方."承接上文,D项Little actions can go a long way toward creating a more comfortable space.(小小的行动可以为你创造一个更舒适的空间.)切题.故选D.

3.G.推理判断题.上文提示"教你的寄宿家庭如何烹饪你特别喜欢的一道菜,将家的味道和社交活动结合起来.这样省一半的价钱."承接上文,G项

You get to eat delicious food, plus it's an opportunity to spend some quality time with new friends!(你可以吃到美味的食物,而且这是一个与新朋友共度美好时光的机会!)切题.故选G.

4.F.推理判断题.上文提示"与你的家人和朋友保持联系是很重要的.考虑从你的新国家送礼物并把它们寄回家."承接上文,F项

This will give your days a fun purpose, keep you connected to those who are important to you.(这会让你的每一天都充满乐趣,让你和那些对你重要的人保持联系.)切题.故选F.

5.A.推理判断题.上文提示"试着找一个空房间--即使你住在学生宿舍或者和家人一起--调好灯,闭上眼睛,深呼吸放松."承接上文,A项Taking this type of break can be very calming.(这种类型的休息可以让你平静下来.)切题.故选A.

本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了如何减少在国外工作思乡的痛苦的相关技巧.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B

【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C

【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A

【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B

【解析】1-20 BACDB ACBDC ACBDA CBDCB

1.B.考查形容词.A.rude粗鲁的;B.polite有礼貌的; C.naughty淘气的;D.lovely可爱的.根据If I wasn't ____1____ to them,they would strike me hard."如果我对他们不礼貌,他们就会狠狠地打我."故选B.

2.A.考查动词.A.eating吃;B.sleeping睡觉;C.speaking讲话;D.traveling旅行.根据下文____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily.和Kathy,my youngest sister,was crazy about my ____2____ habits.可知,她对我的饮食习惯很着迷.故选A.

3.C.考查名词. A.tickets票;B.clothes衣服;C.hamburgers汉堡包;D.drinks饮料.根据下文____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily.可知,爸爸去买汉堡包,故选C.4.D.考查副词.A.impatiently耐心地;B.delightedly高兴地;C.unwillingly不愿意地;D.intentionally 故意地.根据Whenever we traveled and Dad bought ____3____ for us to have on the way,Kathy would

____4____ wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down ____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily.可知,凯西总是故意等我狼吞虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉堡包."结合句意可知答案为D.

5.B.考查状语从句.A.when当……时候;B.before在……之前;C.after在……之后;D.since 自从……以来.根据Whenever we traveled and Dad bought ____3____ for us to have on the way,Kathy would ____4____ wait until I had hungrily wolfed mine down ____5____ she would start eating her burger slowly and happily."每当我们去旅行,爸爸在路上给我们买汉堡包吃的时候,凯西总是故意等我狼吞虎咽地吃完后才开始慢慢地、高兴地吃汉堡包."此处是before引导的时间状语从句,故答案为B.

6.A.考查名词.A.good manners有礼貌;B.bad manners无礼貌;C.common practice惯例;D.basic knowledge基础知识.凯西认为等别人吃完后再吃这是有礼貌的.故选A.

7.C.考查形容词.A.proud自豪的; B.curious好奇的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.foolish愚蠢的.根据Wanda Lynne,on the other hand,was ____7____ to make me a courteous gentleman."另一方面,Wanda Lynne急于使我成为一个有礼貌的绅士."be anxious to do sth."急切希望做某事",故选C.8.B.考查动词.A.growing生长;B.dating约会,定日期; C.marrying结婚;D.divorcing离婚.根据下句I would treat the girls I dated better than the boys she was dating were treating her.可知,Never mind that I was still years away from actually ____8____."不介意我离真正约会还差几年."故选B.9.D.考查动词.A.answer回答;B.close关闭;C.repair修理;D.open打开.根据So she made me ____9____ doors for her every day and ____10____ me to walk on the inside closest to the road."所以她让我每天为她开门,教我走在离路最近的里面."结合句意可知答案为D.

10.C.考查动词.A.forced强迫;B.requested请求;C.taught教;D.allowed允许.根据So she made me ____9____ doors for her every day and ____10____ me to walk on the inside closest to the road."所以她让我每天为她开门,教我走在离路最近的里面."结合句意可知答案为C.

11.A.考查名词.A.college大学;B.hospital医院;C.church教堂;D.office办公室.根据Years later I went away to ____11____,and I remembered the things my ____12____ had taught me."多年以后,我上了大学,我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西."故选A.

12.C.考查名词.A.classmates同班同学;B.teachers教师; C.sisters姐妹;D.colleagues

同事.根据Years later I went away to ____11____,and I remembered the things my ____12____ had taught me."多年以后,我上了大学,我想起了姐姐们教给我的东西."故选C.

13.B.考查动词.A.ignored忽视;B.noticed注意到;C.knocked敲,撞击;D.mentioned提到.根据One day in the university library,I ____13____ an older woman walking behind me,and I held the ____14____ open for her."一天,在大学图书馆,我注意到一个年长的女人走在我身后,我帮她把门打开."结合句意可知答案为B.

14.D.考查名词.A.box箱子;B.parcel包裹;C.window窗户;D.door门.根据One day in the university library,I ____13____ an older woman walking behind me,and I held the ____14____ open for her."一天,在大学图书馆,我注意到一个年长的女人走在我身后,我帮她把门打开."结合句意可知答案为D.

15.A.考查形容词.A.strong强壮的;B.old旧的;C.brave勇敢的;D.wise明智的.根据Do you think that because I'm a woman,I'm not ____15____ enough to open a door for myself?"你以为因为我是女人,我就没有力气为自己开门吗?"故答案为A.

16.C.考查名词.A.hair头发;B.sleeves袖子;C.eyes眼睛;D.body身体.根据She rolled her ____16____ and shook her head."她转了转眼睛,摇了摇头."故选C.

17.B.考查动词.A.pacing踱步;B.brushing刷,擦过,掠过;C.escaping逃脱;D.running 跑.根据"Freshman," she whispered,____17____ past me.""大一新生."她低声说,从我身边擦过."故选B.

18.D.考查动词短语.A.ran into跑进,偶然遇见;B.went past打旁边走过去;C.jumped at朝---跳跃; D.came near靠近.根据As I stood there,however,another upperclassman ____18____ the library door,her arms overloaded with textbooks."然而,当我站在那里的时候,另一个高年级学生走近了图书馆的门,她抱着很多课本."故答案为D.

19.C.考查副词.A.eagerly渴望地; B.calmly冷静地;C.brightly鲜明地,明亮地;D.nervously 紧张不安地.根据"Thanks!" she said ____19____.""谢谢!她轻快地说."结合句意可知答案为C.20.B.考查动词.A.refused拒绝;B.appreciated欣赏,感激;C.doubted怀疑;D.evaluated 评估.根据Three years later I met a beautiful freshman who actually ____20____ my courtesy to her,and for 35 years we've been trying to out-nice each other."三年后,我遇到了一个漂亮的大一新生,她真的很欣赏我对她的礼貌."结合句意可知答案为B.

本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述小时候在家里和上大学时有关礼貌的事情.

在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.

41.【答案】

【小题1】living 【小题2】began

【小题3】

that

【小题4】

annually

【小题5】

was exported

【小题6】various 【小题7】

production

【小题8】

found

【小题9】to 【小题10】so

【解析】1.living;考查现在分词作后置定语.句意:生活在这个地区的人是丝绸的发明者,没有其他文化独立地发现这个过程.此处people 和live之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,故答案为living.

2. began;考查时态.句意:丝绸制造的历史始于6000年前.根据6,000 years ago可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为began.

3.that;考查定语从句.句意:最早的丝织品发现于公元前3630年的河南.此处example是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,且先行词由最高级the earliest修饰,故答案为that.

4. annually;考查副词.句意:中国年产量约为15万吨.此处副词修饰动词,故答案为annually.5.was exported;考查一般过去时态的被动语态.句意:据认为,丝绸是在公元前400年左右沿着丝绸之路出口的.根据about 400 BC ago可知这里指过去的事情,且主语silk 和export之间是一种被动关系,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为was exported.

6. various;考查形容词.此处kingdoms是名词,由形容词来修饰,故答案为various.7.production;考查名词.句意:在接下来的一千年里,各个王国都对丝绸的生产方法保密.结合句意可知此处用名词形式,故答案为production.

8. found;考查过去分词作后置定语.句意:任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑子都要被处死.此处anyone 和find之间是被动关系,是过去分词作置定语,故答案为found.

9. to;考查固定搭配.句意:任何人被发现私自携带蚕卵或桑树种子都要被处死.固定搭配:

put sb. to death"判某人死刑".故答案为to.

10. so;考查并列连词.句意:它是一种身份的象征,所以普通人禁止穿丝绸.结合句意前后是因果关系,故答案为so.

本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍丝绸的发展史及有关事宜.

本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,代词,名词,副词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式.

42.【答案】Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I recently participated in a healthy eating activity on the Internet, which I think w as very meaningful.【高分句型一】 So I would like to invite you to join in it.(写作意图)

You can sign up for the activity by sending your name and email address to tastywebsite@vos.com.(加入方式)

The activity is designed to help you form a good eating habit. It ensures you get five days of healthy recipes

, including some of the nutritious food items that are lacking in modern-day diets. For those who want to av oid meat, there is also a vegetarian option available.【高分句型

二】 It will also provide you with exclusive recipes and health tips to make you feel really good.(活动内容)By following the plan, you can expect to feel lighter and more energetic. Besides this, it will also help you form good eating habits.(活动效果)

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一:

I recently participated in a healthy eating activity on the Internet, which I think was very meaningful.

译文:我最近在网上参加了一个健康的饮食活动,我认为这很有意义.

分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.

高分句型二:For those who want to avoid meat, there is also a vegetarian option available.

译文:对于那些想避免吃肉的人,还有一个素食的选择.

分析:who引导定语从句.

这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,

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