高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in ？
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927 ？
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在"there be" 结构里，there 是引导词，主语在be 后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom ？
What does your mother do ？
3、在here，there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither 用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor ）did I.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e.g. "Very well ，" said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea ，please." said he.
6、在以never，little ，hardly ，not only，few，not，seldom 等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down ，out，away，in 等放在句首，同
时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should 这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time ( = If I had time )，I would go and help you.
Were I you ( = If I were you )，I would go abroad.
Should he come ( =If he should come )，tell him to ring me up.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语)。
e.g. Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is，he seems to know everything. ( child 前不加冠词)
Hard as he worded，he made little progress.
11 、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed！
Long live the People's Republic of China ！
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.
倒装句
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加
助动
词do, does 或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题1) ---Why can't I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C, D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了否则意
思就变了。
3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装
女口Not only …but also, Hardly/Scarcely …when, No sooner …than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题: No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only …but (also), no sooner …than, hardly … when scarce等等… when
注意：只有当Not only …but 0连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only …but仅连接
两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题: ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, ____ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，C. neither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为”的确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
5. only 在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
6. as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：让步状语从句中，有though , although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装
1) so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部
分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子
结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize 答案为B。
3) ---Do you know Tom bought a new car? ---I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
1. Only in this way ____ progress in your English.
A. you make
B. can you make
C. you be able to make
D. will you able to make
2. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. have they begun
3. Only when the war was over in 1945 ____ to get a college education.
A. he was able
B. he is able
C. was he able
D. is he able
4. Only when the war was over ______ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return
B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier
D. the young soldier did return
5. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
6. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
7. ___________ L ittle about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
8. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
10. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.
A. as
B. then
C. than
D. when
11. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
13. I like sports and ____ my brother.
A. so does
B. so is
C. so
D. so likes
14.She is not fond of cooking, ______ I.
A. so am
B. nor am
C. either do
D. nor do
15. ____________________________ Helen doesn't like milk and .
A. so I don't
B. so don't I
C. either I do
D. neither do I
16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B. Neither can I
C. I don't think so
D. I think so
17. ---"Did you enjoy that trip?" ---"I'm afraid not. And _______ ."
A. my classmates don't either
B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates
18. After that we never saw her again, nor ____ from her.
A. did we hear
B. we heard
C. had we heard
D. we have heard
19. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
20. So ______ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
21. Be Quick! ____ .
A. The bus comes here
B. The bus here comes
C. Here the bus comes
D. Here comes the bus
22. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
23. _____ , he doesn't study well.
A. As he is clever
B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is
D. As clever he is
Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC 答案与解析:
(1) 1-4题:only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时，谓语动词要部分倒装。注意：如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this.
(2) 5-12 题:含有否定意义的副词(not until， never， hardly， seldom， little， not， neither， nor， scarcely 等)位于句首时，谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:10题、11题的no sooner ... than...， hardly...when...句型中，前面的主句用部分倒装，后面的从句不倒装。
(3) 13-19题:so位于句首，表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时；neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时，谓语动
词要用部分倒装。
(4) 20题:so... that...结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。
(5) 21 题: 以here， there， out， in， up， down， away 等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词要全部倒装。
(6) 22 题:为了保持句子结构平衡，或为了强调状语或表语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，谓语动词要全部倒装。
(7) 23题:as引导让步状语从句时，表语要倒装，注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数，且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时，其
名词前不加冠词.例如:Child as he is， he knows a lot.
从以上高考试题和解析可以看出：前20题属于谓语动词的部分倒装(助动词、情态动词、系动词be置于主语前);21和22
题谓语动词的全部倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语前)；23题表语提前，属于部分倒装。
1. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day __ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go ，neither ___ .
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner __ to the station ___ the train left.
A. had I got ，when
B. I had got ，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get ，when
5. ——Your father is very strict with you.
____ . He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. __ today ，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life __ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
8. ——Here
！
There ___ . Where is Xiao Liu ？
A. comes the bus ，is he
C. the bus comes，is he
9. _ ，I will not buy it. B. comes the bus，he is D. the bus comes，he is
A. Much as do I like it C. Much as I like it
B. As much I like it
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
5
D. As I like it much
10. I like football. I don't like volleyball.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. __ the expense，I ____ to Italy.
A. If it were not ，go
B. Were it not for ，would go
C. Weren't it for ，will go
D. If it hadn't been ，would have gone
12. So ___ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. ——In modem times ，girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, ____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you
B. so they do ，so you do
C. so do they，so you do
D. so they do ，so do you
14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife ___ ，so _______ mine.
A. does ，will
B. will ，does
C. will ，would
D. does，do
16. Only after I read the text over again ___ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A. So l do
B. So do l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. ——I seldom watch TV ，but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited ____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word ___ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ____ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before ？
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案(最新最全)
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 "there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor， neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please." said he. 6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.
最新高中英语倒装句精讲
高中英语倒装句 I. Pre-learning 试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。 NO.1 The teacher came in. 老师进来了。 In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2 Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!" Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！” "I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl. “我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！） 由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装 II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + O A.状语置于句首引起完全倒装 B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装 C.there be句型的完全倒装 1.状语置于句首 Structure：Adv+ V + S In the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。 By the side of him sits a faithful dog. 小练习： 1. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！ the boy from his bike. 3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.stood a girl ⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。 Here they come! 他们来了！ Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 小练习：
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
最新高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法
高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法 1 倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结2 构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 3 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主4 语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例5 题的热点。 6 （一）倒装句的意义 7 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 8 Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 9 中国解放军是在1927年组建的么？ 10 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 11 Never have I been late for school this term. 12 这学期我上学从未迟到。 13 （二）倒装的使用情况 14 1、“there be”结构 15 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 16 There is a box on the table. 17 桌子上有个盒子。 18 2、疑问句 19 疑问句为倒装形式。 20 Is she singing in the classroom? 21 她是不是正在教室里唱歌？ 22
3、here、there等副词开头的句子（部分） 23 在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中（要用一般现在时态）（前两个例24 句）；如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）（最后25 一个例句） 26 There goes the bell. 27 铃响了。 28 Here is an apple for you. 29 这个苹果给你。 30 There she comes. 31 她来了。 32 4、重复倒装句型 33 在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一34 事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、35 neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 36 I am watching TV. So is she. 37 我在看电视，她也是。 38 My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 39 我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。 40 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装（完41 全倒装） 42 "Very well," said the French student. 43 “很好”，那个法国学生说道。 44 "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please."said he. 45
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。
高中英语语法-倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了
Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。
高二英语倒装句
倒装句 倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分，倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种： 全部倒装 谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如： Out came his guest. On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay. There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago. 部分倒装 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如： Neither could he see through your plan. So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words. Doesn't her invitation appeal to you? 英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。 一、疑问句中出现的倒装句 1. 特殊疑问句中 （1）What is this?（全倒装） （2）Which do you want?（部分倒装） 特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work? 2. 一般疑问句 （1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装） （2）May I come in? （3）Are you going to be a teacher? 一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。 二、感叹句中出现倒装句 1. What引导的感叹句 （1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) （2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面） （3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 等。例如： 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等，要倒装。例如： 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
最全英语倒装句语法
倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)
贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” 贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” Step I:部分倒装句的结构和构成---以例句展示，让学生进行总结Seldom does he go out for dinner. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称” 举例：knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不变) Step II：英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于 句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。