考研英语热门词汇集锦
考研作文词汇部分
考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。
一、图表作文常用词汇：
表格图table ；
图表chart; diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure;
数据statistic;
百分比percentage;
比例proportion
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳: stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动: fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占: occupy take up account for gain
而: while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比: by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点: the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点: bottom less least rock bottom
平均: mean average
趋势: tendancy trend inclination
预见: prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first
仅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot
倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比：compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly
多达as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely
水平：level off
二、图画作文常用词汇：
(1)常见热点词汇：
1.素质教育：Quality Education
2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
3.保险业： the insurance industry
4.保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas
5.补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears
6.不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan
7.层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8.城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9.城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents
10.城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11.出口信贷： export credit
12.贷款质量： loan quality
13.贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14.防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15.防洪工程： flood-prevention project
16.非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction
17.非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18.非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions
19.费改税： transFORM administrative fees into taxes
20.跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing
21.工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects
22.国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23.过度开垦： excess reclamation
24.合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25.积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy
26.基本生活费： basic allowance
27.解除劳动关系： sever labor relation
28.金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision
29.经济安全： economic security
30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31.扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand
32.拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth
33.粮食仓库： grain depot
34.粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise
35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds
36.粮食销售市场： grain sales market
37.劣质工程： shoddy engineering
38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40.融资渠道： financing channels
41.商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit
42.社会保险机构： social security institution
43.失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits
44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45.外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending
46.安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents
47.信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48.智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49.外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises
50.下岗职工： laid-off workers
51.分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52.素质教育： education for all-round development
53.豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
54.社会治安情况： law-and-order situation
55.民族国家： nation state
56. “台独”： "independence of Taiwan"
57.台湾当局： Taiwan authorities
58.台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots
59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60.西部大开发： Development of the West Regions
61.可持续性发展： sustainable development
62.风险投资： risk investment
63.通货紧缩： deflation
64.扩大内需： to expand domestic demand
65.计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
66.网络空间： cyberspace
67.虚拟现实： virtual reality
68.网民： netizen (net citizen)
69.电脑犯罪： computer crime
70.电子商务： the e-business
71.网上购物： shopping online
72.应试教育： exam-oriented education
73.学生减负： to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76. “智商”：(IQ)
77. “情商”：(EQ)
78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)
79. “军嫂”：(military spouse)
80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit (conference
81. “克隆”：clone
82. “冰毒”：ice
83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach
84. “传销”：multi level marketing
85. “(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem (y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86. “白皮书”：white paper (不是white cover book)
87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic (商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；
88. “白条”：IOU note (IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来)
89. “巡回招聘”：milk round (一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
93. “两个基本点”：two focal points, two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC, I. e. upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM, opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors, a muchsought piece of hand, popular investment spot
95. “移动电话”：本系cellular (有时简作cel)或mobile (tele) phone
96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
97. “拳头产品”：knockout product
98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline (打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade, travel and post
100. “外资”：overseas investments
101. “开放”：open to the outside world
102. “联防”：community/teampolicing (一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理) 103. “三陪服务”：escort services (陪伴服务)。
104. “五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
106. “暴发户”：upstart, parvenu, noov (e)，nouveau riche (new rich)，jumped-up people (口语)
107. “快餐”：snack (food)，quick meal, fast (food, meal)，takeaway, carryout, MRE (meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”
108.一次处理：single/primary treatment;
109.一次污染：primary pollution;
110.一次冻透：straight; freez-ing;
111.一次空气：fresh/primary air;
112.一次爆破：onepull;
113.一次付清： pay in full;
114.一次消费：one-time-consumption;
115.一次误差：first-order error;
116.一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture;
117.一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment;
118.一次性杯子：sanitary cup;
119.一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks;
120.一次性收入：lump-sum payment;
121.一次用包装：non-returnable container;
122.一次用相机：single-use camera
123.西部开发：Develop Western Regions
124.假日经济：Holiday Economy
125.手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127.电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
128.网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129.旅游热：Tourism Wave
130.打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131.反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
132.黑客：Hackers
133.减负：Reduction of Students' Study Load
134.中国加入世贸组织：China's Entry into the WTO
135.沙尘暴：Sandstorms
136.告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137.千年虫：The Millennium Bug
138.千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
139.拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140.网上购物：Shopping on the Net
141.参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142.因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143.人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
144.高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145.网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146.何为新世纪的好老师？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147.中国的外资：China's foreign Investment
148.中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149.性教育：Sex Education
150.明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
151.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
152.现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
153.中国的因特网：Internet in China
154.中国的电脑：Computers in China
155.中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away? 157.家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158.教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation's Future
159.电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161.提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162.计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163.自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164.展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165.盗版问题：Problem of Piracy
166.学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
167.假文凭：Fake Diplomas
168.书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery? 170.兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171.无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172.留学海外：Studying Abroad
173.发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment? 174.电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
175.拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176.努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177.深化(中国的)改革：Deepen China's ReFORM
178.因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179.我们需要因特网吗？：Do We Need Internet?
180.大学英语考试：College English Test
181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
182.廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
(2)分类热点词汇：
1.涉及文化教育的词汇：
自学成才to become educated through independent study
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education; free education
学前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education
成人教育adult education
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学院teachers' college
工业大学polytechnical university
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院conservatory of music
美术学院academy of fine arts
体育学院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院correspondence school
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school
附中attached middle school
在职进修班in-service training course
进修班class for advanced studies
短训班short-term training course
专修科special (training) course
自学考试self-taught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
教务长dean of studies
(系)主任chairman; chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-time teacher
兼职教师part-time teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教学组teaching group
教员休息室staff room; common room
母校Alma Mater
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students' union/association
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; p to attend a lecture
公开课open class
课程course; curriculum
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
课外阅读outside reading
课堂讨论class discussion
(大学的)研究小组；讨论会seminar
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school/academic year
学期(school) term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
(国家)助学金(state) stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
学费tuition (fee)
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
文凭diplomas and certificates
考研热the craze for graduate school study
应试教育the examination-oriented education
义务教育compulsory education
复合型人才interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业the university students' innovative undertakings
扩招expand enrollment
被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能good scores but low qualities
片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退学drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability
品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society
保护知识产权protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
2.涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业noble career
白领工作white-collar workers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationary period
人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业freelance work
拜金主义money worship
获得名利achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one's potential and creativity
实干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work
工作出色excel in one's work
无忧无虑be care-free
社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem
生计问题a bread and butter issue
生活补助living subsidies
人才交流talents exchange
培养人才cultivate talents
推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流brain drain
优化产业结构optimize the structure
精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl
坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员the laid-off workers
自谋生路be self-employed
给出优惠政策give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 3.涉及环保的词汇
污染POLLUTION
污染物Pollutants
农业废物Agricultural wastes
商业噪音Commercial noise
混合污染Composite pollution
作物废物Crop waste
火、火灾Fire
危险物质Hazardous substances
危险废物Hazardous wastes
重金属Heavy metals
医院废物Hospital wastes
工业废水Industrial effluents
工业排放物Industrial emissions
工业烟尘Industrial fumes
工业噪声Industrial noise
无机污染物Inorganic pollutants
铅污染Lead contamination
液体废物Liquid wastes
丢弃物，废气物Litter
汞污染Mercury contamination
微污染物Micropollutants
采矿废物Mining wastes
机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions
城市废物Municipal waste
氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides
噪声污染Noise pollution
恶臭公害Odour nuisance
有机物污染Organic pollutants
难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents
有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds
医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes
塑料废物Plastic wastes
放射性物质Radioactive substances
氡Radon
橡胶废物Rubber waste
污水Sewage
固体废物Solid wastes
热污染Thermal pollution
有毒物质Toxic substances
有毒废物Toxic waste
痕量元素Trace elements
痕量物质Trace materials
交通噪音Traffic noise
废物，垃圾Trash
废热Waste heat
木材废料Wood waste
污染源Pollution sources
生物武器Biological weapons
水泥工业Cement industry
化学武器Chemical weapons
烟囱Chimneys
冷却水Cooling waters
机动车辆Motor vehicles
摩托车Motorcycles
核武器Nuclear weapons
海洋倾倒Ocean dumping
石油泄漏Oil spills
废金属Scrap metals
挖掘堆积Excavation heaps
污染治理Pollution abatement
隔音Acoustic insulation
化学污染清除Chemical decontamination
燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels
过滤器Filters
噪音治理Noise abatement
污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment
污染控制技术Pollution control technology
辐射防护Radiation protection
洗涤器Scrubbers
分离器Separators
防烟Smoke prevention
废物最少化Waste minimization
废物Wastes
电池处理Battery disposal
废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste
处置场所Disposal sites
废物焚烧Incineration of waste
矿山回填Mine filling
残油回收Oil residue recuperation
放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management
回收的材料Recycled materials
回收Recycling
材料再利用Reuse of materials
污水处置Sewage disposal
废物处置Waste disposal
废物回收Waste recovery
废物利用Waste use
核安全Nuclear safety
污染物的影响Pollutant effects
污染风险Pollution risk
与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases 工作环境Working environment
人机工程学Ergonomics
职业健康Occupational health
职业安全Occupational safety
营养与保健Nutrition and health care
过敏素Allergens
基本食物要求Basic food requirements
食品Food
食品添加剂Food additives
食用色素Food colourants
食品污染Food contamination
保健Health care
卫生设施Health facilities
高蛋白食品High protein foods
医院Hospitals
营养不良Malnutrition
医疗Medical treatment
药用植物Medicinal plants
营养Nutrition
食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food
毒物Poisons
吸烟Smoking
主食Staple foods
传统保健Traditional health care
灾难DISASTERS
灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena
生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches
旋风Cyclones
地震Earthquakes
环境事故Environmental accidents
流行病Epidemics
洪水Floods
飓风Hurricanes
山崩Landslides
人为灾难Human-made disasters
核事故Nuclear accidents
放射性污染Radioactive contamination
释放Release
地震海浪Seismic sea waves
泄漏Spillage
暴风雨Storms
台风Typhoons
应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures
灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations
防灾准备Disaster preparedness
防灾Disaster prevention
灾难救援Disaster relief
流离失所人员Displaced persons
紧急救援Emergency relief
应急避难所Emergency shelter
环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control
放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination
临时住房Temporary housing
临时避难所Temporary shelter
生境破坏Habitat destruction
陆地活动Land-based activities
自然改变Physical alterations
4.关于人口的词汇：
人口Population
人口学家demographer
人口理论population theory
人口过剩overpopulation
人口不足underpopulation
人口增殖population reproduction
人口增长population increase
人口减少population decrease
人口基数population base
人口分布population distribution
人口密度population density
人口质量population quality
人口年龄金字塔population pyramid
人口统计population statistics
婚姻状况marital status
已婚ever-married
离婚divorced
生育能力fecundity
出生率birth rate, natality rate
出生人数births
出生高峰birth peaks
死亡mortality
死亡率mortality rate
总死亡率general mortality rate
婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate
分性别年龄死亡率*-age-specific death rate 分原因死亡率c ause-specific death rate
平均死亡年龄mean age at death
平均寿命average length of life
人口自然增长natural growth
人口负增长NPG (negative population growth) 人口零点增长ZPG (zero population growth) 年增长率a nnual growth rate
平均年增长率averag e annual rate of growth 生命指数vital index
生命统计vital statistics
年龄性别组成age-* composition
年龄结构age structure
年龄组age group
同年龄组的人cohorts
平均预期寿命expectation of life
人口老化aging of population
人口年轻化rejuvenation of population
性比率* ratio
人口普查population census
迁居migration
迁出,移居国外emigration
迁入,移居某国immigration
移民migrant
国内迁移internal migration
迁移率migration rate
5.涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业noble career
白领工作white-collar workers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationary period
人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业freelance work
拜金主义money worship
获得名利achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one's potential and creativity
实干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work
工作出色excel in one's work
无忧无虑be care-free
社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem
生计问题a bread and butter issue
生活补助living subsidies
人才交流talents exchange
培养人才cultivate talents
推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流brain drain
优化产业结构optimize the structure
精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization
坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员the laid-off workers
自谋生路be self-employed
给出优惠政策give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 6.涉及医药健康的词汇：
杀虫剂pesticide
卫生环境sanitary environment
营养不良malnourished
传染病infectious disease
呼吸疾病respiratory disease
建设卫生城市hygienic city
1. 若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。
2. 若不是心宽似海，哪有人生风平浪静。在纷杂的尘世里，为自己留下一片纯静的心灵空间，不管是潮起潮落，也不管是阴晴圆缺，你都可以免去浮躁，义无反顾，勇往直前，轻松自如地走好人生路上的每一步
3. 花一些时间，总会看清一些事。用一些事情，总会看清一些人。有时候觉得自己像个神经病。既纠结了自己，又打扰了别人。努力过后，才知道许多事情，坚持坚持，就过来了。
4. 岁月是无情的，假如你丢给它的是一片空白，它还给你的也是一片空白。岁月是有情的，假如你奉献给她的是一些色彩，它奉献给你的也是一些色彩。你必须努力，当有一天蓦然回首时，你的回忆里才会多一些色彩斑斓，少一些苍白无力。只有你自己才能把岁月描画成一幅难以忘怀的人生画卷。
英语中最多义的10个词汇
中文里面有很多多义词，英文中也不例外。例如最多义的run有179个意思。今天我们就来学习意思最多的英文词汇前十名。 10 English Words with the most multiple meanings José is in his third and final week with me on a home stay full immersion course and has come to the conclusion that the English Language is extremely confusing and frustrating! Especially when it comes to all those words that have multiple meanings. I have to confess that he has got a point. Take the word “run” for example. It has 179 meanings according to https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac7156269.html, whilst the word “take” has 127 definitions! The following infographic that was compiled by Kaplan International together with https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac7156269.html, highlights the 10 English words with the most meanings in the English Language. You can view this infographic here on the Kaplan website. Kaplan has taken each word and categorised them according to the different parts of speech, for example, verb, noun, adverb, adjective and so on as well as verb phrases and idioms. As this lis t is very long, I’ve decided to break this list in two parts. 1. RUN Verb ■My dog loves to run about in the park (move quickly with legs) ■She runs a very successful business (manages) ■The bus company runs a regular weekend service (offer a service) ■Don’t leave your car engine running/ try running the computer programme and see if it works (machine: working) Noun
最新考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详汇总
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理.doc
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 在考研英语中有很多词汇是经常在考的，所以我们需要把词汇记住并理解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语大纲词汇整理”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 1 calculate v.计算，推算计划，打算 2 calendar n.日历，月历 3 call vt.叫，喊打电话 vi.叫访问 n.叫号召 4 calm a.（天气，海洋等）静的 n.平静 v.（使）平静 5 calorie n.卡路里（食物所产生的热量或能量单位） 6 camel n.骆驼 7 camera n.照相机，摄影机 8 camp n.野营，营地帐篷，阵营 v.设营，宿营 9 campaign n.战役运动 10 campus n.（大学）校园 11 can aux.v.能可以 n.罐头容器 vt.把…装罐 12 canal n.运河（沟）渠 13 cancel v.取消，把…作废删去，划掉 14 cancer n.癌 15 candidate n.候选人，候补者报考者 16 candle n.蜡烛 17 candy n.糖果 18 cannon n.大炮，火炮
19 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇 20 canteen n.（工厂、办公室等）食堂或小卖部 21 canvas n.帆布帆布画布，（帆布）油画 22 cap n.便帽，军帽盖，罩，套 v.覆盖于…顶端 23 capable a.有本领的，有能力的（of）可以…的，能…的 24 capacity n.容量，容积能量，能力接受力 25 cape n.海角，岬披肩，短披风 26 capital n.首都大写字母资本 a.主要的，大写字母的 27 capitalism n.资本主义 28 capsule n.胶囊太空舱 29 captain n.首领，队长船长上尉 v.做…的首领，指挥 30 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的，被监禁的 31 capture v./n.捕获，俘虏夺得，攻占 32 car n.汽车，车辆，车（火车）车厢 33 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物糖类（plural）淀粉质或糖类 34 carbon n.碳 35 card n.卡片，名片纸牌纸片 36 cardinal n.（天主教的）红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的 37 care n.小心关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 38 career n.（个人的）事业专业，生涯，职业，经历 39 careful a.小心的，仔细的细致的，精心的 40 caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
英语常用一词多义词
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析
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英语四级翻译-----热点词汇翻译
专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi 长生不老be immortal 6.重阳节Double Ninth Day 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb a height 7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way
2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母B)(275个单词)
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多义词句翻译
Yang Hongying (杨红英) School of Tourism, XISU Translation Practice 3 Translate the following into Chinese. 1. The bandage was wound around the wound. 2. The farm was used to produce produce. 3. The dump polish was so full that it had to refuse more refuse 4. We must polish the Polish furniture. 5. He could lead if he would get the lead out. 6. The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert. 7. Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present. 8. A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum. 9. When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes. 10. I did not object to the object. 11. The insurance was invalid for the invalid. 12. There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row. 13. They were too close to the door to close it. 14. The buck does funny things when the does are present. 15. A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line. 16. To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow. 17. The wind was too strong to wind the sail. 18. After a number of injections my jaw got number. 19. Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear. 20. I had to subject the subject to a series of tests. 21. How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend? 22. The content of his wallet made him even less content about his financial status. 23. The senators could not determine how to appropriate the appropriate funding. 24. When she took a bow the bright pink bow fell from her hair. 25. Nothing on the console of the EKG machine could console her.
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表
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最常用2000英语单词_含音标+中文翻译
**最常用2000英语单词** One 1 the [e?, ei:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it] pron.它；这；那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们 25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but [b?t,b?t] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m,fr?m] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or [?:, ?] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n. dramatic adj. eventually adv. exhibit vt.展出, exploitation n. 广告fluctuations n.波动highlighted adj. implicit adj. 的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, inevitably adv. infrastructure n. inspection n.检查, intensity n.强烈, manipulation n. offset n.抵销, vi.偏移, paragraph n.(文章) plus prep.加上adj. practitioners n. predominantly 有影响的prospect n.景色, radical adj.根本的random n.随意, 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, revision n.修订, schedule n.时间表tension n.紧张( 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, uniform adj. 样, 使穿制服vehicle n. via prep.经, 通过, virtually adv. widespread adj. visual adj.看的, accommodation n.铺位, (眼睛等的) analogous adj. anticipate vt.预期 vt.显得大, 显,设备；【计】安装 ,(票据等)到期的 , 开导, 形成河能充分理解的, 包 , 支配 , 【化】实铁道车辆, 才能